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Nondestructive testing of defects in adhesive joints

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4. Swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dex<br />

The swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dices <strong>of</strong> different filler content <strong>of</strong> two roll mill as well as Brabender<br />

processed SBR nanocomposites are shown <strong>in</strong> Fig.-6 Lower swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Brabender<br />

processed nanocomposites is due to greater cross l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> SBR because <strong>of</strong> a uniform dispersion<br />

<strong>of</strong> nano CaCO3 which br<strong>in</strong>gs the cha<strong>in</strong>s closer and keep them <strong>in</strong>tact with nan<strong>of</strong>iller.<br />

Swell<strong>in</strong>g Index<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Filler content (w t%)<br />

Tw o roll mill<br />

Brabender<br />

Figure 5. Swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>of</strong> SBR filled with nano CaCO3 processed on two roll mill (TRM)<br />

and Brabender Plastograph<br />

5. Surface morphology<br />

The surface morphology <strong>of</strong> fractured SBR nanocomposites prepared on Brabender and<br />

two roll mill mix<strong>in</strong>g technique were <strong>in</strong>vestigated by Scann<strong>in</strong>g Electron Microscope (SEM)

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