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temperature mechanical properties, barrier properties) <strong>of</strong> the eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g polymers. However, a<br />

success <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g technology for true nanocomposites based on eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g thermoplastics<br />

would take polymers to new market arena, better<strong>in</strong>g metals with easier processibility,<br />

recyclability, design flexibility and lighter weight. Hence, development <strong>of</strong> a successful<br />

technology for exfoliation and dispersion <strong>of</strong> nanoclays <strong>in</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g or high-temperature<br />

thermoplastics, would bridge the gap between the technology and the market need with the right<br />

cost-benefit balance. In this presentation, the recent efforts <strong>in</strong> development <strong>of</strong> modified nanoclays<br />

for high temperature applications have been reviewed. A comparison <strong>of</strong> the thermal stability <strong>of</strong><br />

the conventional, as well as, <strong>of</strong> the new high-temperature modifiers, have been made with respect<br />

to the process<strong>in</strong>g temperature required for different common commercial polymers.<br />

An effort is made to give a comprehensive picture <strong>of</strong> the field from the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

present status, and the <strong>in</strong>dustry needs <strong>in</strong> terms temperature requirements for melt process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

different thermoplastics.<br />

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