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Nondestructive testing of defects in adhesive joints

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Torque (dNm)<br />

4. Cost<strong>in</strong>, R. Selection <strong>of</strong> coagents for use <strong>in</strong> peroxide cured elastomers. Application<br />

Bullet<strong>in</strong> 5519. Sartomer Company, USA.<br />

Table-1 Comparitive physical properties <strong>of</strong> TPVs prepared by three different coagents<br />

Compound Name DC0 DC10 DC20 DC30 DA10 DA20 DA30 DM10 DM20 DM30<br />

EOC 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100<br />

PP 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50<br />

DCP* 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38<br />

#<br />

TAC/TMPTA/HVA-2 - 10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30<br />

Physical properties DC0 DC10 DC20 DC30 DA10 DA20 DA30 DM10 DM20 DM30<br />

Tensile strength (MPa)<br />

7.6 9.7 9.3 8.2 10.5 10 11.2 10.6 10.9 11.4<br />

Elongation at break (%)<br />

258 244 180 142 300 300 277 280 254 234<br />

100% Modulus (MPa)<br />

6.6 7.3 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.7 7.5 7.9 8.4<br />

Tear strength (N/mm)<br />

65 68 72.2 63 80.5 82 64 76.3 87.2 88.1<br />

*Peroxide concentration has been optimized <strong>in</strong> the previous<br />

work at 3.38 phr <strong>of</strong> DCP corresponds to 5 milliequivalent concentration.<br />

#<br />

Coagent concentration are <strong>in</strong> milliequivalent<br />

5.0<br />

4.5<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

00:00 05:00 10:00 15:00 20:00 25:00 30:00<br />

Storage modulus (KPa)<br />

Time (m:s)<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0.1<br />

RDC0<br />

RDC20<br />

RDA20<br />

RDM20<br />

Figure -1:<br />

Rheograms <strong>of</strong> only EOC compound with 20<br />

meq concentration <strong>of</strong> various coagents at 180°C<br />

1 10 100 1000<br />

Stra<strong>in</strong> amplitude (%)<br />

PP+EOC<br />

DC0<br />

DC20<br />

DA20<br />

DM20<br />

.<br />

Figure -2: SEM photomicrograph <strong>of</strong> PP/EOC<br />

TPVs (PP phase is preferentially etched)<br />

Figure -3: Dependence <strong>of</strong> G’ on stra<strong>in</strong> amplitude at a<br />

constant frequency <strong>of</strong> 1 Hz at 180°C<br />

5

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