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Nondestructive testing of defects in adhesive joints

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INFERENCE:<br />

1. Temperature at 10% weight loss is 157.4°C for uncured res<strong>in</strong>. This value <strong>in</strong>creases by a<br />

factor <strong>of</strong> 2 after cur<strong>in</strong>g. This value is comparable for both TGDDM/DDM system (251°C)<br />

and TGDDM/TETA system (274.25°C).<br />

2. Temperature at 10% weight loss is 305.89°C for TGDDM/DDS system. This means that<br />

the cross l<strong>in</strong>ked network is very stiff and it has excellent flame resistance<br />

3. Char yield at 200°C <strong>in</strong>creases for the cured res<strong>in</strong> systems than the uncured res<strong>in</strong> system.<br />

The values are almost the same for both TGDDM/DDM and TGDDM/DDS system. This<br />

value is slightly less for TGDDM/TETA system<br />

4. TGDDM/DDS system has the highest char yield at 400°C. there is drastic drop <strong>in</strong> char<br />

yield for TGDDM/TETA system at 400 °C than 200°C<br />

5. TGDDM/DDS system has the highest char yield even at 600°C. TGDDM/DDM and<br />

TGDDM/TETA system have char yield lower than the uncured res<strong>in</strong><br />

6. Residues for all the above said systems were found at 750°C. TGDDM/DDS system has the<br />

highest char yield. So, it is <strong>in</strong>ferred from the result that TGDDM/DDS system has very<br />

good flame resistance. If we add some flame retardants to this system we could achieve<br />

excellent flame retardancy.<br />

7. For TGDDM/DDM and TGDDM/TETA system Char yield at 750°C is less than the<br />

uncured res<strong>in</strong>. Flame retardancy <strong>of</strong> the res<strong>in</strong> was affected by these cur<strong>in</strong>g agents.<br />

8. But TGDDM/DDM system has the highest degradation temperature when compared to<br />

other systems. So this system will <strong>of</strong>fer high performance even at elevated temperatures.<br />

9. TGDDM/DDM system does not have that much crossl<strong>in</strong>k density as <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong><br />

TGDDM/DDS system. It is somewhat flexible, so this can be used for tool<strong>in</strong>g applications<br />

10. TGDDM/TETA system has first decomposition temperature at 284.78°C(Highest <strong>of</strong> all<br />

systems compared). But the f<strong>in</strong>al decomposition po<strong>in</strong>t lies at a short <strong>in</strong>terval <strong>of</strong> 100°C. This<br />

system looses almost 75 % <strong>of</strong> the polymer between the primary and secondary onset<br />

temperatures. So this is not suitable for high performance

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