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Introduction

87089-2017%20Guide%20to%20Crop%20Protection_complete

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289<br />

Formulation Characteristics:<br />

Formulation Risk of Vapour Drift Activity on Weeds Risk of Crop Injury<br />

LV Ester Medium Fast Medium<br />

Amine Very Low Medium Low<br />

Salts Very Low Slow Very Low<br />

Weeds, Rates and Staging:<br />

Apply at lower rates when weeds are small (2 to 4 leaf stage) and actively growing. Higher rates are needed when weeds are<br />

larger, in heavy populations, or growing under stressful conditions (excessively cold, hot, dry or wet).<br />

NOTE: The following rates are a general range for all products. Rate ranges for individual products may differ slightly.<br />

Consult the product label for specific rates for each application.<br />

+ Not controlled by MCPA K salt formulation<br />

++ Not controlled by MCPA K or Na salt formulations<br />

Susceptible weeds:<br />

• Amine 500 formulations – 0.28 to 0.45 L per acre<br />

• Amine and Ester 600 formulations – 0.24 to 0.36 L per acre<br />

• K formulations – 0.61 to 0.71 L per acre.<br />

• Na formulations – 0.5 to 0.81 L per acre.<br />

º Burdock<br />

º Cocklebur<br />

º Flixweed (late fall<br />

applications or small<br />

seedlings)*<br />

º Kochia<br />

º Lamb’s-quarters<br />

º Mustards (except<br />

dog and tansy)<br />

º Prickly lettuce+<br />

Harder to control weeds:<br />

• Amine 500 formulations – 0.45 to 0.71 L per acre.<br />

• Ester 600 formulations – 0.42 to 0.61 L per acre.<br />

• K formulations – 0.71 to 0.81 L per acre.<br />

• Na formulations – 0.81 to 1.1 L per acre.<br />

º Annual sow-thistle+<br />

º Biennial<br />

wormwood+<br />

º Bluebur+<br />

º Common<br />

peppergrass+<br />

º Curled dock+<br />

º Flixweed<br />

(overwintered<br />

rosettes prior to<br />

bolting)+<br />

º Goat’s-beard+<br />

Top growth control only (rates as for harder to control weeds):<br />

º Blue lettuce+<br />

º Canada thistle<br />

º Bindweed (field,<br />

º Corn spurry++<br />

hedge)+<br />

º Dandelion++<br />

º Ragweed<br />

º Russian pigweed<br />

º Shepherd’s-purse*<br />

º Stinkweed*<br />

º Wild Radish<br />

º Goosefoot+<br />

º Hemp-nettle<br />

(suppression only)<br />

º Mustard (including<br />

dog, tansy and<br />

tumble)+<br />

º Gumweed+<br />

º Field horsetail++<br />

º Hoary cress+<br />

º Wild Sunflower+<br />

º Plantain+<br />

º Purslane+<br />

º Redroot pigweed+<br />

º Smartweed<br />

(annual)+<br />

º Leafy spurge+<br />

º Perennial sow-thistle+<br />

º Russian thistle++<br />

Weed Control<br />

Application Information:<br />

• Water Volumes:<br />

º Cereals, flax, pastures, forage grasses: 40 to 81 L per acre. Peas: Minimum 61 L per acre.<br />

º Cereals Underseeded to Forage Legumes: 61 to 81 L per acre.<br />

• Nozzles and Pressure: Maximum 40 psi (275 kPa) when using conventional flat fan nozzles. Low drift nozzles may<br />

require higher pressures for proper performance. Use nozzles and pressure designed to deliver thorough, even<br />

coverage with ASABE coarse droplets.

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