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Introduction

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624<br />

Insecticide Groups Based on Modes of Action<br />

GROUP CHEMICAL GROUP TRADE NAME ACTIVE INGREDIENT MODE OF ENTRY<br />

1A Carbamates Eco Bran carbaryl ingestion (Eco Bran)<br />

Lannate methomyl contact/ingestion<br />

1B Organophosphates Malathion malathion contact<br />

Orthene acephate contact/ingestion<br />

Dibrom naled contact/ingestion<br />

Imidan<br />

phosmet<br />

Lorsban, Pyrinex, Nufos,<br />

Citadel, Warhawk, MPOWER<br />

Krypton, Pyrifos<br />

chlorpyrifos<br />

contact/ingestion/<br />

inhalation<br />

Lagon, Cygon dimethoate contact/ingestion<br />

Thimet 20-G phorate ingestion<br />

3A Pyrethroids Decis, Poleci deltamethrin contact/ingestion<br />

Mako, UP-Cyde cypermethrin contact/ingestion<br />

Matador, Silencer lambda-cyhalothrin contact/ingestion<br />

Ambush, Pounce, Perm-UP permethrin contact/ingestion<br />

Capture<br />

bifenthrin<br />

Tempo<br />

cyfluthrin<br />

4A Neonicotinoids Helix, Cruiser<br />

Actara 240SC<br />

Actara 25WG<br />

Admire, Alias, Grapple,<br />

Gaucho, Raxil ProShield,<br />

Sombrero, Stress Shield 600<br />

thiamethoxam<br />

imidacloprid<br />

ingestion<br />

ingestion<br />

contact/ingestion<br />

contact/ingestion (flowable<br />

formulations)<br />

ingestion (seed treatments)<br />

Assail acetamiprid contact/ ingestion<br />

Prosper, Poncho, Nipsit, Titan, clothianidin<br />

ingestion<br />

Clutch<br />

4C Sulfoximines Closer sulfoxaflor<br />

5 Spinosyns Success, Entrust spinosad contact/ingestion<br />

Delegate spinetoram contact/ingestion<br />

6 Avermectins,<br />

Agri-mek abamectin contact/ingestion<br />

Milbemycins<br />

9B Pyridine azomethine<br />

derivatives<br />

Fulfill pymetrozine ingestion mainly,<br />

some contact activity<br />

11 Microbial disruptors<br />

of insect midgut<br />

membranes<br />

Dipel<br />

Bacillus thuringiensis var.<br />

Kurstaki<br />

ingestion<br />

15 Benzoylureas Rimon novaluron ingestion/ contact<br />

23 Tetronic and tetramic Movento<br />

spirotetramat<br />

acid derivatives<br />

Oberon spiromesifen contact<br />

24A Phosphides Phostoxin aluminum phosphide inhalation (fumigant)<br />

28 Diamides Coragen chlorantraniliprole ingestion/ contact<br />

Lumiderm, Verimark, Fortenza cyantraniliprole ingestion<br />

29 Flonicamid Beleaf flonicamid contact/ ingestion<br />

A more detailed table showing insecticides organized by mode (site) of action, and specific information on the mode (site) of<br />

action for the different groups can be found on the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee website at: http://www.irac-online.<br />

org/modes-of-action/.

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