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Social Impact Investing

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5. Do not over-claim<br />

Only claim the value that activities are responsible for creating<br />

6. Be transparent<br />

Demonstrate the basis on which the analysis may be considered accurate and<br />

honest, and show that it will be reported to and discussed with stakeholders<br />

7. Verify the result<br />

Ensure appropriate independent assurance<br />

Monetisation Principle<br />

The translation of extra-financial value into monetary terms is considered an important<br />

part of SROI analysis by some practitioners, and problematic when it is made a<br />

universal requirement by others. Essentially, the monestisation principle assumes that<br />

price is a proxy for value.<br />

While prices represent exchange value – the market price at which demand equals<br />

supply – they do not completely represent all the value to either the seller or the<br />

consumer. In other words, they do not capture economic surplus (consumer or producer<br />

surplus). They also do not include the positive or negative value (i.e., externalities) for<br />

others who may be affected by an exchange. Moreover, prices will depend in part on<br />

the distribution of income and wealth: different distributions result in different prices<br />

which result in different proxies for value. Hence market prices do not always accurately<br />

reflect what people value.<br />

Proponents of SROI argue that using monetary proxies (market prices or other<br />

monetary proxies) for social, economic and environmental value offers several practical<br />

benefits:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

it makes it easier to align and integrate performance management systems with<br />

financial management systems;<br />

it aids communication with internal stakeholders, especially those responsible for<br />

finances and resource allocation, and with those who prefer quantitative to<br />

qualitative ways of learning;<br />

it induces transparency since it precipitates the clarification of which values have<br />

been included and which have not been included;<br />

it permits sensitivity analysis to show which assumptions are more important in<br />

that the result is more affected by changes in some assumptions than others;<br />

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