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Social Impact Investing

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<strong>Impact</strong> Investments:<br />

An emerging asset class<br />

Global Research<br />

29 November 2010<br />

Table of Figures<br />

Figure 1: Defining impact investing ............................................................................7<br />

Figure 2: Business sectors for impact investments ......................................................7<br />

Figure 3: Ways in which businesses can deliver impact..............................................8<br />

Figure 4: Average return expectations by instrument and region ..............................10<br />

Figure 5: Defining impact investing ..........................................................................14<br />

Figure 6: Business sectors for impact investments ....................................................19<br />

Figure 7: Ways in which businesses can deliver impact............................................20<br />

Figure 8: Average return expectations by instrument and region ..............................32<br />

Figure 9: Expected returns – Developed markets debt investments...........................33<br />

Figure 10: Expected returns – Emerging markets debt investments ..........................33<br />

Figure 11: Expected returns – Developed markets equity investments .....................33<br />

Figure 12: Expected returns – Emerging markets equity investments.......................33<br />

Figure 13: Realized returns – Developed market debt investments...........................34<br />

Figure 14: Realized returns – Emerging market debt investments.............................34<br />

Figure 15: Distribution of investment sizes across reported investments ..................35<br />

Figure 16: Just the larger investments........................................................................35<br />

Figure 17: Management fees......................................................................................36<br />

Figure 18: Carry fees .................................................................................................36<br />

Figure 19: Respondents’ impact measurement system ..............................................37<br />

Figure 20: Local currency exposure...........................................................................37<br />

Figure 21: Company vs. fund investments.................................................................37<br />

Figure 22: Penetration rates by village size ...............................................................52<br />

Figure 23: R-Jolad patients by income level..............................................................54<br />

Figure 24: Average # of deliveries per month............................................................55<br />

Figure 25: Cost of doctor per patient (USD)..............................................................55<br />

Figure 26: <strong>Impact</strong> Value Chain..................................................................................72<br />

Figure 27: Sector distribution of notional ..................................................................83<br />

Figure 28: Fixed rate debt..........................................................................................84<br />

Figure 29: Variable rate debt .....................................................................................84<br />

Figure 30: Line of Credit ...........................................................................................84<br />

Figure 31: Fixed-rate yield curve...............................................................................84<br />

Figure 32: Private equity portfolio returns for IFC against benchmark .....................85<br />

92

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