Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations - New York ...

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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals Cite articles in newspapers and weekly journals by name of the author(s) (optional), title of the article (optional), title of the publication, date, and page referenced: 106 The Yomiuri Shimbun, October 2, 1977, p. 3. 7.0 Official Publications Cite official publications by title, reference number (if any), governmental (or other) institution, date or year, and page referenced: Report on the WTO Consistency of Policies by Major Trading Partners, Industrial Structure Council, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, 1998, p. 33. III. SELECTED REFERENCES THE JAPANESE LEGAL SYSTEM: INTRODUCTORY CASES AND MATERIALS (Hideo Tanaka ed., University of Tokyo Press, 1976 (English)). SHIGEMITSU DANDO, HOGAKU NO KISO [THE BASICS OF JURISPRUDENCE] (Yuhikaku, 1996). MASAMI ITO, KENPO NYUMON [AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTITUTION] (4th ed., Yuhikaku, 1998). NOBUYOSHI ASHIBE, KENPO [THE CONSTITUTION] (2nd ed., Iwanami Shoten, 1999). KOJI SATO, KENPO [THE CONSTITUTION] (3rd ed., Seirin Shoin, 1995). MASATO ICHIKAWA ET AL., GENDAI NO SAIBAN [MODERN TRIALS] (Yuhikaku, 1998). HAJIME KANEKO AND MORIO TAKESHITA, SAIBANHO [COURT LAW] (3rd ed., Yuhikaku, 1994).
MALAYSIA Federation of Malaysia I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Common Law) The Federation of Malaysia was established on August 31, 1957. The name “Malaysia” was adopted on September 16, 1963. Malaysia is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. It is composed of 13 states and 3 federal territories. The official language of Malaysia is Bahasa Melayu. Malaysia’s legal system is based on common law tradition. The Constitution is Malaysia’s foundational law. It separates governmental authority between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Executive power is vested in the Paramount Ruler (Yang di-Pertuan Agong), who is the head of state, and is exercised by the Cabinet of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The legislative power is vested in a bicameral Parliament (Parlimen) comprised of the sixty-nine member Senate (Dewan Negara), of which forty-three are appointed by the Paramount Ruler and twenty-six by the state legislatures, and the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat), whose 193 members are directly elected by popular vote weighted toward the rural Malay population to five-year terms. Parliament enacts legislation and may delegate authority to subsidiary persons or bodies. Judicial power is vested in the courts. The Federal Court is the highest court. Federal Court Judges are appointed by the Paramount Ruler on the advice of the Prime Minister. The court system below the Federal Court is organized in two branches. The highest court in the first branch is the High Court of Malaya, under which are the Sessions Court, Magistrates Court, and Penghulu’s Court. The highest court in the second branch is the High Court of Borneo, under which are the native courts and Magistrates courts. In addition, Islamic law is an important source of Malaysian law, but it is applicable to Muslims only and is administered by a separate system of courts. Internet Resources: Parliament http://www.parlimen.gov.my Judiciary http://www.kehakiman.gov.my Prime Minister’s Office http://www.jpm.my II. CITATION GUIDE 1.0 Constitution Civil Service http://mcsl.mampu.gov.my The Attorney General’s Chambers http://www.ag.gov.my The Federal Court Library http://www.mahkamah.gov.my Cite the Constitution by “Const.” or “Federal Constitution”, followed by “Art.” and article referenced: Federal Constitution, Art. 32(3). 107
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
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The Federal Court of Australia was
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Generally, court names are not incl
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journal title (italicized), article
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authority to test the constitutiona
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16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
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There are two guides available for
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
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26 CANADA I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Commo
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Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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mainland China in 1997, but which k
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There is no comprehensive system of
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
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Administrative Court. Supreme Court
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Widely used monograph publications
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the other hand, do not bind Danish
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Regulations issued under the author
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46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
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handles cases involving the state.
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50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
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Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
Page 74 and 75: in the Statute Book, decisions of t
Page 76 and 77: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
Page 78 and 79: 2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
Page 80 and 81: 62 Gazette du Palais (Gaz. Pal. or
Page 82 and 83: FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
Page 84 and 85: of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). In
Page 86 and 87: Many Federal Statutes can be found
Page 88 and 89: 4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
Page 90 and 91: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
Page 92 and 93: 74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
Page 94 and 95: Cite articles in newspapers and wee
Page 96 and 97: 78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
Page 98 and 99: 80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
Page 100 and 101: India does not have a uniform citat
Page 102 and 103: Previous reporters which no longer
Page 104 and 105: Cite articles in journals by name o
Page 106 and 107: support of the majority of the Hous
Page 108 and 109: Major law reporters are entitled an
Page 110 and 111: 92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
Page 112 and 113: More formal citations, which includ
Page 114 and 115: Cite unpublished cases as if citing
Page 116 and 117: hears appeals from the Justice of t
Page 118 and 119: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
Page 120 and 121: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
Page 122 and 123: exceptions, the Japanese government
Page 126 and 127: 2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
Page 128 and 129: 110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Page 130 and 131: 112 phraseology is allowed when the
Page 132 and 133: Cite only official reporters, the n
Page 134 and 135: JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
Page 136 and 137: The Supreme Court is the highest co
Page 138 and 139: III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
Page 140 and 141: The highest court is the Supreme Co
Page 142 and 143: 3.1 Courts Ordinary Jurisdiction Co
Page 144 and 145: 126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
Page 146 and 147: Cite bills in the same way as acts
Page 148 and 149: Cite journal articles only availabl
Page 150 and 151: 132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
Page 152 and 153: 2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
Page 156 and 157: 3.1 Reporters The most common repor
Page 158 and 159: II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
Page 160 and 161: 4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
Page 162 and 163: 144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
Page 164 and 165: 2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
Page 166 and 167: 4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
Page 170 and 171: 152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
Page 172 and 173: 1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
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8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
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Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
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There are two main types of preside
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
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170 SOUTH KOREA Taehan-min'guk (Rep
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172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
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The autonomous communities operate
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3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
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180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
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182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
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2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
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Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 188
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
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194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
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3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
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198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 200
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Other legislative sources of law us
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204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
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206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
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2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
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(BCLC)). In such circumstances, it
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212 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I. COU
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2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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218 UNITED NATIONS & INTERNATIONAL
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They have wide-ranging internationa
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Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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2.3.1 Parent Organs The major paren
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2.3.6 Various Examples 226 A/52/4 [
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3.0 International Court of Justice
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Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
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European Coal and Steel Community (
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1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Beyond these more formal rules, aut
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Case 26/76 Metro SB-Grossmärkte Gm
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Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
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Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
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I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
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Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
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1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
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of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
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254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
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4.2 General Comments Cite general c
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260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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2.1.1 Unreported Decisions before N
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1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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266 Significant Multilateral Treati
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3.0 Human Rights Convention on the
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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