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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals Cite articles in newspapers and weekly journals by name of the author(s) [last name, first initial, middle initial (optional)], title of the article, title of the publication, and date [year. day month]: 162 Shahnazarov G. Kak bit’ s Gosudarstvennim Sovetom? // Rossiiskaya gazeta. 2000. 3 avg. III. SELECTED REFERENCES W. BUTLER, RUSSIAN LAW (2d ed. 2003). G. DANILENKO & W. BURNHAM, LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (1999).
SAUDI ARABIA Al-Mamlaka al-’Arabiya al-Saudiya (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Islamic Law) Saudi Arabia is a monarchy comprised of thirteen Provinces (mintaqat). Saudi Arabia’s official language is Arabic. The Saudi Constitution is the Holy Qur'an. The nation is ruled according to Islamic law (Shari'a). The Basic Law, which was introduced in 1993, establishes the form of government. Executive power is vested in the King, who is chosen from and by members of the Al- Saud family. The King is the head of state and head of Government, and also serves as the Prime Minister. The King rules by Royal Decrees, which are issued in conjunction with the Council of Ministers. The Crown Prince, who is chosen in the same manner as the King, is the Deputy Prime Minister and exercises executive power if the King becomes incapacitated. Members of the Council of Ministers are appointed by the King. The Council of Ministers formulates and supervises the implementation of governmental policy. The Council of Ministers also oversees the resolutions passed by the Consultative Council. Legislative power is vested primarily in the King. There is, however, a Consultative Council (Majlis Al-Shura), which advises the King and the Council of Ministers on matters related to government programs and policies. The 120 Members of the Council of Ministers and the Consultative Council are appointed by the King to four-year terms, and may be dismissed or dissolved by the King at any time. In October 2003, the Council of Ministers announced its intention to introduce elections for one-third of the Members of the Consultative Council. National elections are scheduled for 2005. The Consultative Council may initiate and review legislation, and any government action not approved by the Council is referred back to the King. Judicial power is vested in the courts, which include the Supreme Council of Justice, Expeditious Courts, Shari'a Courts, and the Commission on Judicial Supervision. In addition to Islamic law, the courts consider the teachings and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad (Sunnah), the consensus of religious scholars (Ulema), and legal analogy. The Supreme Council of Justice is the highest judicial authority. Shari'a courts have jurisdiction to hear all civil and criminal cases. Commercial and business disputes are handled by a number of specialized, administrative bodies. They include the Board of Grievances, which has powers similar to a supreme administrative tribunal, and a number of commissions and committees, which hear cases involving particular subject matter such as labor or commercial disputes. In addition, the Commission for the Settlement of Commercial Disputes hears cases involving disputes between companies. Decisions of the Commission may be appealed to a special appeals tribunal. Each province is headed by an Emir (governor) who is appointed by the King. The Emir is assisted by a provincial council, which is composed of the heads of the province's governmental departments and a ten-member council of prominent individuals in the community who are appointed to four-year, renewable terms. The Emir answers to the Ministry of the Interior. Internet Resource: Ministry of Information: http://www.saudinf.com/main/start.htm 163
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
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The Federal Court of Australia was
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Generally, court names are not incl
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journal title (italicized), article
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authority to test the constitutiona
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16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
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There are two guides available for
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
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26 CANADA I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Commo
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Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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mainland China in 1997, but which k
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There is no comprehensive system of
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
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Administrative Court. Supreme Court
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Widely used monograph publications
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the other hand, do not bind Danish
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Regulations issued under the author
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46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
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handles cases involving the state.
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50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
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Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
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in the Statute Book, decisions of t
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
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2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
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62 Gazette du Palais (Gaz. Pal. or
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FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
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of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). In
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Many Federal Statutes can be found
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
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74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
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Cite articles in newspapers and wee
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78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
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80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
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India does not have a uniform citat
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Previous reporters which no longer
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Cite articles in journals by name o
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support of the majority of the Hous
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Major law reporters are entitled an
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92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
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More formal citations, which includ
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Cite unpublished cases as if citing
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hears appeals from the Justice of t
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
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exceptions, the Japanese government
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
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110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
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Page 132 and 133: Cite only official reporters, the n
Page 134 and 135: JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
Page 136 and 137: The Supreme Court is the highest co
Page 138 and 139: III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
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Page 144 and 145: 126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
Page 146 and 147: Cite bills in the same way as acts
Page 148 and 149: Cite journal articles only availabl
Page 150 and 151: 132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
Page 152 and 153: 2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
Page 154 and 155: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 136
Page 156 and 157: 3.1 Reporters The most common repor
Page 158 and 159: II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
Page 160 and 161: 4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
Page 162 and 163: 144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
Page 164 and 165: 2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
Page 166 and 167: 4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
Page 170 and 171: 152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
Page 172 and 173: 1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
Page 174 and 175: 8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
Page 176 and 177: Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
Page 178 and 179: There are two main types of preside
Page 184 and 185: 166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
Page 186 and 187: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
Page 188 and 189: 170 SOUTH KOREA Taehan-min'guk (Rep
Page 190 and 191: 172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
Page 192 and 193: III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
Page 194 and 195: The autonomous communities operate
Page 196 and 197: 3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
Page 198 and 199: 180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
Page 200 and 201: 182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
Page 202 and 203: 2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
Page 204 and 205: Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
Page 210 and 211: calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
Page 212 and 213: 194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
Page 214 and 215: 3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
Page 216 and 217: 198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
Page 220 and 221: Other legislative sources of law us
Page 222 and 223: 204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
Page 224 and 225: 206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
Page 226 and 227: 2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
Page 228 and 229: (BCLC)). In such circumstances, it
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212 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I. COU
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2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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218 UNITED NATIONS & INTERNATIONAL
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They have wide-ranging internationa
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Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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2.3.1 Parent Organs The major paren
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2.3.6 Various Examples 226 A/52/4 [
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3.0 International Court of Justice
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Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
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European Coal and Steel Community (
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1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Beyond these more formal rules, aut
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Case 26/76 Metro SB-Grossmärkte Gm
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Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
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Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
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I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
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Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
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1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
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of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
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254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
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4.2 General Comments Cite general c
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260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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2.1.1 Unreported Decisions before N
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1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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266 Significant Multilateral Treati
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3.0 Human Rights Convention on the
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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