Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations - New York ...

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They have wide-ranging international responsibilities in the economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields. Some of them, like the International Labor Organization and the Universal Postal Union, are older than the UN itself. In addition, a number of UN offices, programmes and funds—such as the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)— work to improve the economic and social condition of people around the world. They report to the General Assembly or the Economic and Social Council. All these organizations have their own governing bodies, budgets and secretariats. Together with the United Nations, they are known as the UN family, or the UN system. Together, they provide technical assistance and other forms of practical help in virtually all economic and social areas. The specialized agencies and their mandates are: ILO (International Labor Organization): Formulates policies and programs to improve working conditions and employment opportunities, and sets labor standards used by countries around the world. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN): Works to improve agricultural productivity and food security, and to better the living standards of rural populations. UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization): Promotes education for all, cultural development, protection of the world's natural and cultural heritage, international cooperation in science, press freedom, and communication. WHO (World Health Organization): Coordinates programs aimed at solving health problems and the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all people. It works in such areas as immunization, health education, and the provision of essential drugs. World Bank Group: Provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries to reduce poverty and advance sustainable economic growth. IMF (International Monetary Fund): Facilitates international monetary cooperation and financial stability, and provides a permanent forum for consultation, advice and assistance on financial issues. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): Sets international standards for the safety, security and efficiency of air transport, and serves as the coordinator for international cooperation in all areas of civil aviation. UPU (Universal Postal Union): Establishes international regulations for postal services, provides technical assistance, and promotes cooperation in postal matters. ITU (International Telecommunication Union): Fosters international cooperation to improve telecommunications of all kinds, coordinates usage of radio and TV frequencies, promotes safety measures, and conducts research. WMO (World Meteorological Organization): Promotes scientific research on the Earth's atmosphere and on climate change, and facilitates the global exchange of meteorological data. IMO (International Maritime Organization): Works to improve international shipping procedures, raise standards in marine safety, and reduce marine pollution by ships. WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization): Promotes international protection of intellectual property and fosters cooperation on copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs, and patents. IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development): Mobilizes financial resources to raise food production and nutrition levels among the poor in developing countries. UNIDO (UN Industrial Development Organization): Promotes the industrial advancement of developing countries through technical assistance, advisory services, and training. IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency): An autonomous intergovernmental organization under the aegis of the UN, it works for the safe and peaceful uses of atomic energy. 220
Internet Resources: United Nations http://www.un.org UN System Chart http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart.html International Court of Justice http://www.icj-cij.org United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch UN High Commissioner for Refugees http://www.unhcr.ch International Criminal Court http://www.un.org/law/icc/index.html II. CITATION GUIDE 1.0 Basic Treaties 1.1 UN Charter United Nations Development Programme http://www.undp.org/ UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization http://www.unesco.org Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN http://www.fao.org/ World Health Organization http://www.who.int/en/ International Labor Organization http://www.ilo.org World Bank http://www.worldbank.org/ Cite the U.N. Charter by title (in capital letters), and subdivisions referenced: U.N. CHARTER, art.2, para.4. 1.2 Basic Treaties See Section 1.0 on Treaties and Conventions (on page 266) for a citation guide to major multilateral treaties deposited with the UN. 2.0 Documents The UN uses a document symbol system, used throughout this section, which is described in more detail beginning in section 2.3 below. 2.1 Official Documents 2.1.1 Security Council Resolutions (Security Council Official Record) Formally, cite Security Council resolutions by resolution number [S.C. Res. #], source (the Security Council Official Record, abbreviated “U.N. SCOR”), volume title and section (if applicable), page referenced, U.N. document symbol, year of publication (in parentheses), and paragraph referenced (if necessary): S.C. Res. 1141, U.N. SCOR, 52d Year, Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council 1997, at 91, U.N. Doc. S/INF/53 (1999). 221
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
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The Federal Court of Australia was
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Generally, court names are not incl
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journal title (italicized), article
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authority to test the constitutiona
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16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
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There are two guides available for
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
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26 CANADA I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Commo
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Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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mainland China in 1997, but which k
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There is no comprehensive system of
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
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Administrative Court. Supreme Court
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Widely used monograph publications
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the other hand, do not bind Danish
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Regulations issued under the author
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46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
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handles cases involving the state.
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50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
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Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
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in the Statute Book, decisions of t
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
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2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
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62 Gazette du Palais (Gaz. Pal. or
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FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
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of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). In
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Many Federal Statutes can be found
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
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74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
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Cite articles in newspapers and wee
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78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
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80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
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India does not have a uniform citat
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Previous reporters which no longer
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Cite articles in journals by name o
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support of the majority of the Hous
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Major law reporters are entitled an
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92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
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More formal citations, which includ
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Cite unpublished cases as if citing
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hears appeals from the Justice of t
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
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exceptions, the Japanese government
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
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110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
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112 phraseology is allowed when the
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Cite only official reporters, the n
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JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
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The Supreme Court is the highest co
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
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The highest court is the Supreme Co
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3.1 Courts Ordinary Jurisdiction Co
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126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
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Cite bills in the same way as acts
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Cite journal articles only availabl
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132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
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2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
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3.1 Reporters The most common repor
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
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144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
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2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
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4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
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152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
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1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
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8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
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Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
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There are two main types of preside
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
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Page 190 and 191: 172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
Page 192 and 193: III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
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Page 196 and 197: 3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
Page 198 and 199: 180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
Page 200 and 201: 182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
Page 202 and 203: 2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
Page 204 and 205: Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
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Page 208 and 209: II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
Page 210 and 211: calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
Page 212 and 213: 194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
Page 214 and 215: 3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
Page 216 and 217: 198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
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Page 220 and 221: Other legislative sources of law us
Page 222 and 223: 204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
Page 224 and 225: 206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
Page 226 and 227: 2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
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Page 232 and 233: 2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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Page 240 and 241: Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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Page 246 and 247: 3.0 International Court of Justice
Page 248 and 249: Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
Page 250 and 251: III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
Page 252 and 253: European Coal and Steel Community (
Page 254 and 255: 1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Page 260 and 261: Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
Page 262 and 263: Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
Page 264 and 265: I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
Page 266 and 267: Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
Page 268 and 269: 1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
Page 270 and 271: of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
Page 272 and 273: 254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
Page 274 and 275: III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
Page 276 and 277: 4.2 General Comments Cite general c
Page 278 and 279: 260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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Page 282 and 283: 1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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