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Cite articles in newspapers and weekly journals by name of the author(s) [family name, first initial], title of the article, title of the newspaper or periodical (italicized), volume (if any), date [day/month/year], and page referenced: 76 Rudikoff L., Online Payments, Kathimerini, v. 1456, 3/4/2002, pp. 17. III. SELECTED REFERENCES N. ANDROULAKIS, POINIKO DIKAIO GENIKO MEROS THEORIA GIA TO EGKLIMA [GENERAL PENAL LAW – CRIME THEORY] (2000). K. MAURIAS, SYNTAGMATIKO DIKAIO-THEORIA TOU KRATOUS, POLITEUMA, LEITOURGIES TOU KRATOUS [CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – THE STATE, THE REPUBLIC AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE AUTHORITIES] (2000). MIX. P. STATHOPOULOS, GENIKO ENOXIKO DIKAIO [GENERAL PENAL LAW] (1998). A. GEORGIADIS, GENIKES ARXES ASTIKOU DIKAIOU [GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL LAW] (1997).
HONG KONG Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) I. REGION PROFILE (Common Law) The People's Republic of China resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997. Under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, China’s system and policies are not practiced in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and Hong Kong’s existing system is to remain unchanged until 2047. The Chinese Government is, however, responsible for Hong Kong’s defense and foreign affairs. The official languages of Hong Kong are Chinese and English. Hong Kong’s legal system is based on the common law tradition. The Basic Law is Hong Kong’s constitutional document. The Basic Law took effect on July 1, 1997. Executive power is vested in the Government of Hong Kong. The Government is headed by the Chief Executive. The Executive Council assists the Chief Executive in formulating policy. The Government is organized into the Government Secretariat and departments. The Government Secretariat formulates policies and initiates legislative proposals. Departments implement laws and policies and provide direct services to the public. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Council. The Legislative Council enacts legislation, approves public expenditures, and monitors the performance of the Government. The vast majority of statutory law is made locally and contained in the Laws of Hong Kong. A great deal of legislation is made under delegated powers. This is called subsidiary legislation. For example, an ordinance may delegate to the Chief Executive in Council (the Chief Executive with the advice of the Executive Council) the power to implement a legislative scheme. Judicial power is vested in an independent Judiciary. The Judiciary consists of the Court of Final Appeal, the High Court (which comprises the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance), the District Court, the Magistrate’s Court, the Coroner’s Court, and the Juvenile Court. In addition, there are a number of tribunals which have special jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes relating to specific, defined areas. These include the Lands Tribunal, the Labor Tribunal, the Small Claims Tribunal, and the Obscene Articles Tribunal. The Court of Final Appeal has the power of final adjudication. The Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal is the head of the Judiciary, both in a judicial and an administrative sense. He is assisted on the administrative support side by a Judiciary Administrator. On the judicial side, the courts are presided over by judges with professional legal qualifications and experience from both Hong Kong and other common law jurisdictions. Some senior judges are recruited from amongst eminent local barristers, while others are promoted from within the Judiciary or from senior posts in the Department of Justice. In addition, there are Registrars and Deputy Registrars who relieve the judges of much “chambers” work (i.e., the work done before, after, or instead of full court proceedings). Internet Resources: Legislative Council Annual Report http://www.legco.gov.hk/index.htm Hong Kong Law Reform Commission http://www.info.gov.hk/hkreform The Hong Kong Government http://library.ust.hk/guides/legal/hkgazsupp. html The Hong Kong Government Gazette http://www.gld.gov.hk/cgibin/gld/egazette/index.cgi?lang=e&agree=0 77
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
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The Federal Court of Australia was
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Generally, court names are not incl
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journal title (italicized), article
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authority to test the constitutiona
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16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
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There are two guides available for
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
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Page 46 and 47: Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
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Page 50 and 51: mainland China in 1997, but which k
Page 52 and 53: There is no comprehensive system of
Page 54 and 55: III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
Page 56 and 57: Administrative Court. Supreme Court
Page 58 and 59: Widely used monograph publications
Page 60 and 61: the other hand, do not bind Danish
Page 62 and 63: Regulations issued under the author
Page 64 and 65: 46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
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Page 68 and 69: 50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
Page 70 and 71: Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
Page 72 and 73: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
Page 74 and 75: in the Statute Book, decisions of t
Page 76 and 77: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
Page 78 and 79: 2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
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Page 82 and 83: FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
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Page 86 and 87: Many Federal Statutes can be found
Page 88 and 89: 4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
Page 90 and 91: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
Page 92 and 93: 74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
Page 96 and 97: 78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
Page 98 and 99: 80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
Page 100 and 101: India does not have a uniform citat
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Page 104 and 105: Cite articles in journals by name o
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Page 108 and 109: Major law reporters are entitled an
Page 110 and 111: 92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
Page 112 and 113: More formal citations, which includ
Page 114 and 115: Cite unpublished cases as if citing
Page 116 and 117: hears appeals from the Justice of t
Page 118 and 119: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
Page 120 and 121: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
Page 122 and 123: exceptions, the Japanese government
Page 124 and 125: 6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
Page 126 and 127: 2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
Page 128 and 129: 110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Page 130 and 131: 112 phraseology is allowed when the
Page 132 and 133: Cite only official reporters, the n
Page 134 and 135: JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
Page 136 and 137: The Supreme Court is the highest co
Page 138 and 139: III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
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126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
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Cite bills in the same way as acts
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Cite journal articles only availabl
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132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
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2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 136
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3.1 Reporters The most common repor
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
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144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
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2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
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4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
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152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
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1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
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8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
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Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
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There are two main types of preside
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
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170 SOUTH KOREA Taehan-min'guk (Rep
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172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
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The autonomous communities operate
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3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
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180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
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182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
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2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
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Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
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calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
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194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
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3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
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198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
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Other legislative sources of law us
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204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
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206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
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2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
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(BCLC)). In such circumstances, it
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212 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I. COU
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2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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218 UNITED NATIONS & INTERNATIONAL
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They have wide-ranging internationa
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Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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2.3.1 Parent Organs The major paren
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2.3.6 Various Examples 226 A/52/4 [
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3.0 International Court of Justice
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Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
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European Coal and Steel Community (
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1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Beyond these more formal rules, aut
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Case 26/76 Metro SB-Grossmärkte Gm
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Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
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Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
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I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
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Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
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1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
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of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
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254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
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4.2 General Comments Cite general c
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260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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2.1.1 Unreported Decisions before N
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1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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266 Significant Multilateral Treati
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3.0 Human Rights Convention on the
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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