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in the Statute Book, decisions of the Finnish Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court, and all proposed legislation. Note: The commercial publishers, Kauppakaari Oyj, publish a two volume series of the Law of Finland (Suomen Laki I-II) on an annual basis, which uses a different system of citation. 3.0 Jurisprudence 3.1 The Supreme Court Cite Supreme Court cases by abbreviated name of the Supreme Court (“KKO”), year, and case number (all separated by colons): 56 KKO:2001:118. For cases prior to 1986, also indicate the volume (I or II) in which the case was published after the year and between hyphens: KKO:1986-I-1. KKO:1986-II-1. Cases of the Supreme Court are published twice yearly in the yearbook Korkeimman oikeuden ratkaisuja, published by Edita Oyj. They are also available on the internet from the FINLEX database, as well as the Supreme Court of Finland’s website: http://www.kko.fi/ennakkoratkaisut. 3.2 The Supreme Administrative Court Cite Supreme Administrative Court cases by date of the decision [day.month.year], and case number: 11.09.2001/2122. Only a selection of those cases deemed by the court to be of pertinent use in the guidance of future disputes are published in the yearbook of the court, Korkein hallinto-oikeuden vuosikirja (abbreviated “KHO”). Those selected cases are also available from the FINLEX database, as well as from the website of the Supreme Administrative Court: http://www.kho.fi/tietop.html. Those cases selected for publication in the yearbook may also be cited according to the Supreme Court format: KHO:1993-B-505.
3.3 Lower Courts Decisions of lower courts are rarely published or cited. The majority of cases that are published may be found in the leading law journals. Cite lower courts cases by date and case number. 3.4 Specialized Courts Since 1947, selected Labour Court decisions have been published in the court’s yearbook, the Työtuomioistuimen vuosikirja. The Market Court also publishes a yearbook containing selected decisions since 1979. III. SELECTED REFERENCES THOMAS H. REYNOLDS & ARTURO A. FLORES, FOREIGN LAW: CURRENT SOURCES OF CODES AND BASIC LEGISLATION IN JURISDICTIONS OF THE WORLD (3d ed. 1989). 57
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
Page 24 and 25: III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
Page 26 and 27: The Federal Court of Australia was
Page 28 and 29: Generally, court names are not incl
Page 30 and 31: journal title (italicized), article
Page 32 and 33: authority to test the constitutiona
Page 34 and 35: 16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
Page 36 and 37: There are two guides available for
Page 38 and 39: 7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
Page 40 and 41: Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
Page 42 and 43: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
Page 44 and 45: 26 CANADA I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Commo
Page 46 and 47: Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
Page 48 and 49: 7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
Page 50 and 51: mainland China in 1997, but which k
Page 52 and 53: There is no comprehensive system of
Page 54 and 55: III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
Page 56 and 57: Administrative Court. Supreme Court
Page 58 and 59: Widely used monograph publications
Page 60 and 61: the other hand, do not bind Danish
Page 62 and 63: Regulations issued under the author
Page 64 and 65: 46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
Page 66 and 67: handles cases involving the state.
Page 68 and 69: 50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
Page 70 and 71: Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
Page 72 and 73: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
Page 76 and 77: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
Page 78 and 79: 2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
Page 80 and 81: 62 Gazette du Palais (Gaz. Pal. or
Page 82 and 83: FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
Page 84 and 85: of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). In
Page 86 and 87: Many Federal Statutes can be found
Page 88 and 89: 4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
Page 90 and 91: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
Page 92 and 93: 74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
Page 94 and 95: Cite articles in newspapers and wee
Page 96 and 97: 78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
Page 98 and 99: 80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
Page 100 and 101: India does not have a uniform citat
Page 102 and 103: Previous reporters which no longer
Page 104 and 105: Cite articles in journals by name o
Page 106 and 107: support of the majority of the Hous
Page 108 and 109: Major law reporters are entitled an
Page 110 and 111: 92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
Page 112 and 113: More formal citations, which includ
Page 114 and 115: Cite unpublished cases as if citing
Page 116 and 117: hears appeals from the Justice of t
Page 118 and 119: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
Page 120 and 121: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
Page 122 and 123: exceptions, the Japanese government
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
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110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
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112 phraseology is allowed when the
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Cite only official reporters, the n
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JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
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The Supreme Court is the highest co
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
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The highest court is the Supreme Co
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3.1 Courts Ordinary Jurisdiction Co
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126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
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Cite bills in the same way as acts
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Cite journal articles only availabl
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132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
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2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 136
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3.1 Reporters The most common repor
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II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
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4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
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144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
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2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
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4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
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152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
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1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
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8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
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Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
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There are two main types of preside
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
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170 SOUTH KOREA Taehan-min'guk (Rep
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172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
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The autonomous communities operate
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3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
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180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
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182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
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2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
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Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
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calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
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194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
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3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
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198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
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Other legislative sources of law us
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204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
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206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
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2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
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(BCLC)). In such circumstances, it
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212 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I. COU
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2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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218 UNITED NATIONS & INTERNATIONAL
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They have wide-ranging internationa
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Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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2.3.1 Parent Organs The major paren
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2.3.6 Various Examples 226 A/52/4 [
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3.0 International Court of Justice
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Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
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European Coal and Steel Community (
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1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Beyond these more formal rules, aut
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Case 26/76 Metro SB-Grossmärkte Gm
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Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
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Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
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I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
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Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
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1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
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of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
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254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
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4.2 General Comments Cite general c
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260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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2.1.1 Unreported Decisions before N
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1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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266 Significant Multilateral Treati
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3.0 Human Rights Convention on the
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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