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There are two main types of presidential acts: Edicts (ukaz) and Regulations (rasporyazhenie). 2.3.3 Amendments to and revisions of legislative and executive acts Legislative and executive acts are revised, amended, and changed quite often. These changes need to be reflected in citation. It can be done in two ways: 1. Cite by the above format, and included a phrase such as “v red. ot 27 maya 2000 g.” (in redaction of May 27, 2000): 160 Federalnii zakon ot 24 oktyabrya 1997 g. N 134-FZ “O prozhitochnom minimume” (v red. ot 27 maya 2000 g.) // V dannom vide document opublikovan ne bil. Pervonachal’nii tekst dokumenta opublikovan v Sobranii zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1997. N 43. st. 4904. The phrase “V dannom vide document opublikovan ne bil. Pervonachal’nii tekst dokumenta opublikovan v…” may be translated as “this document has not been officially published in this latest version. The initial text of the document was published in…” 2. Cite by the above format, and include a phrase such as “s ism. i dop., vnesennimi Federal’nim zakonom ot 27 maya 2000 g. N 75-FZ” (with changes and amendments brought by Federal law N 75-FZ of May 27, 2000): 2.3 Reports Federalnii zakon ot 24 oktyabrya 1997 g. N 134-FZ “O prozhitochnom minimume” (s ism. i dop., vnesennimi Federal’nim zakonom ot 27 maya 2000 g. N 75-FZ) // V dannom vide document opublikovan ne bil. Pervonachal’nii tekst dokumenta opublikovan v Sobranii zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1997. N 43. st. 4904. Major current official reporters (and common abbreviations) include: Rossiiskaya gazeta Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii (SZ RF) Bulleten’ normativnikh aktov federal’nikh organov ispolnitel’noi vlasti Other reporters include: Official reporter of the federal legislative body (Federal’noe Sobranie): Parlamentskaya Gazeta Reporter for Federal Laws ratifying or denouncing international treaties: Bulleten’ Mezhdunarodnih Dogovorov There are commercial databases that provide access to electronic copies of legislative and executive acts, as well as judicial decisions of both federal and regional level: Consultant Plus (http://www.consultant.ru), Kodeks (http://www.kodeks.ru), Garant (http://www.garant.ru).
3.0 Jurisprudence 3.1 Citing judicial decisions Cite cases by type of decision, name of the court, date of decision, and reporter in which the case is published by title, date, volume and page referenced: Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 5 noyabrya 1998 g. N 134-O “Po delu o tolkovanii stat’i 81 (chast’ 3) i punkta 3 razdela vtorogo “Zaklyuchitel’nie i perehodnie polozheniya” Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii” // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1998. N 46. st. 5701. There are three main types of judicial decisions: Ruling: opredelenie Decision: reshenie Opinion: zaklyuchenie 3.2 Reports There are various reporters used throughout Russia. The principal reporters include: Bulletin of Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation: Vestnik Visshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation: Bulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii 4.0 Books and Commentaries Cite books and commentaries by name of the author(s) [last name, first and middle initials] (italicized), title, publisher or location of publication, date, and page referenced. Moscow and Saint Petersburg are typically abbreviated as M. and SPb, respectively: Kabatova E. V. Lizing: pravovoe regulirovanie, praktika. M., 1998. S. 54. If a book or commentary has an editor, include a slash after the title, “Pod. red.” (under editorship), and name of the editor(s): Kommetarii k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossiikoi Federatsii, chasti vtoroi (postateinii) / Pod. red. O. N. Sadikova. M., 1996. S. 176. 5.0 Articles in Periodicals Cite articles in periodicals by name of the author(s) [last name, first and middle initials] (italicized), title of the article, title of the periodical, year, volume, and page referenced: Kabalkin A. Y. Dogovor vozmezdnogo okazaniya uslug // Sovetskaia yustitsia. 1998. N 3. S. 16. 161
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW J
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Contents FORWARD AND GENERAL INSTRU
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6.0 NEWSPAPERS AND WEEKLY JOURNALS
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JAPAN..............................
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9.0 CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
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II. CITATION GUIDE.................
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2.0 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
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Forward and General Instructions Pu
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Acknowledgements Publication of the
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2 http://www.jus.gov.ar/ II. CITATI
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Courts of Ordinary Jurisdiction for
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ENRIQUE R.
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The Federal Court of Australia was
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Generally, court names are not incl
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journal title (italicized), article
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authority to test the constitutiona
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16 Trial Court for cartels: Kartell
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There are two guides available for
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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Internet Resources: 22 Federal Sena
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by typ
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26 CANADA I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Commo
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Cite laws by title (italicized), vo
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7.0 Official Publications Cite offi
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mainland China in 1997, but which k
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There is no comprehensive system of
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES WANG CHENG
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Administrative Court. Supreme Court
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Widely used monograph publications
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the other hand, do not bind Danish
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Regulations issued under the author
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46 Poul Nyrup, Europas Fremtid, tal
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handles cases involving the state.
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50 The official gazette of Egypt (a
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Internet Resource: 52 Parliament: h
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 54 F
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in the Statute Book, decisions of t
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 58 F
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2.1.1 Official Gazette Laws and dec
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62 Gazette du Palais (Gaz. Pal. or
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FRANÇOISE DREYFUS & FRANÇOIS D’
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of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). In
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Many Federal Statutes can be found
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 72 G
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74 Ministerial Decision: Ypourgiki
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Cite articles in newspapers and wee
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78 Archive of Consultation (Green)
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80 Bendtzen, “The Double Marginal
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India does not have a uniform citat
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Previous reporters which no longer
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Cite articles in journals by name o
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support of the majority of the Hous
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Major law reporters are entitled an
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92 ISRAEL Medinat Israel (State of
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More formal citations, which includ
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Cite unpublished cases as if citing
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hears appeals from the Justice of t
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3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by cou
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I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 102
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exceptions, the Japanese government
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6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
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2.0 Legislation Cite legislation by
Page 128 and 129: 110 MEXICO Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Page 130 and 131: 112 phraseology is allowed when the
Page 132 and 133: Cite only official reporters, the n
Page 134 and 135: JAMES E. HERGER, AN INTRODUCTION TO
Page 136 and 137: The Supreme Court is the highest co
Page 138 and 139: III. SELECTED REFERENCES DRISS BASR
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Page 142 and 143: 3.1 Courts Ordinary Jurisdiction Co
Page 144 and 145: 126 NEW ZEALAND I. COUNTRY PROFILE
Page 146 and 147: Cite bills in the same way as acts
Page 148 and 149: Cite journal articles only availabl
Page 150 and 151: 132 NIGERIA Federal Republic of Nig
Page 152 and 153: 2.4 Edicts 134 Decree No.28 of 1970
Page 154 and 155: I. COUNTRY PROFILE (Civil Law) 136
Page 156 and 157: 3.1 Reporters The most common repor
Page 158 and 159: II. CITATION GUIDE There is no unif
Page 160 and 161: 4.0 Books 142 Khawaja Textile Mills
Page 162 and 163: 144 THE PHILIPPINES Republika ng Pi
Page 164 and 165: 2.3 Codes Cite codes by common titl
Page 166 and 167: 4.0 Books Cite books by volume (if
Page 170 and 171: 152 Art. 200 k.k. Alternatively, in
Page 172 and 173: 1.0 Constitution Cite the Constitut
Page 174 and 175: 8.0 Unpublished Materials Cite thes
Page 176 and 177: Rossiiskoi Federatsii). Ten Federal
Page 180 and 181: 6.0 Newspapers and Weekly Journals
Page 184 and 185: 166 SOUTH AFRICA Republic of South
Page 186 and 187: 3.0 Jurisprudence Cite cases by nam
Page 188 and 189: 170 SOUTH KOREA Taehan-min'guk (Rep
Page 190 and 191: 172 Code of Criminal Procedure (Hyo
Page 192 and 193: III. SELECTED REFERENCES SUPREME CO
Page 194 and 195: The autonomous communities operate
Page 196 and 197: 3.2 Reports When possible, cite to
Page 198 and 199: 180 Constitution Act: Regeringsform
Page 200 and 201: 182 SWITZERLAND Confédération Sui
Page 202 and 203: 2.2 Codes Cite codes by article and
Page 204 and 205: Tribunaux (JdT), La Semaine Judicia
Page 210 and 211: calendar, see Section 0.2 above), e
Page 212 and 213: 194 TANZANIA Jamhuri ya Muungano wa
Page 214 and 215: 3.2 Unreported Cases Cite unreporte
Page 216 and 217: 198 Parliament http://www.parliamen
Page 220 and 221: Other legislative sources of law us
Page 222 and 223: 204 Lutfi Duran, “Anayasa Mahkeme
Page 224 and 225: 206 UNITED KINGDOM I. COUNTRY PROFI
Page 226 and 227: 2.0 Legislation Cite a statute by s
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(BCLC)). In such circumstances, it
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212 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I. COU
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2.1 State and Territory Abbreviatio
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4.0 Books Cite books by name of the
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218 UNITED NATIONS & INTERNATIONAL
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They have wide-ranging internationa
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Alternatively, cite U.N. SCOR by vo
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2.3.1 Parent Organs The major paren
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2.3.6 Various Examples 226 A/52/4 [
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3.0 International Court of Justice
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Maritime Delimitation Between Guine
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES ROGER A. C
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European Coal and Steel Community (
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1.0 Basic Treaties Since most of th
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Beyond these more formal rules, aut
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Case 26/76 Metro SB-Grossmärkte Gm
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Case 168/78 Commission v France (Al
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Cases 48, 49, 51-57/69 Imperial Che
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I. ORGANIZATION PROFILE 246 WORLD T
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Final Act Embodying Uruguay Round:
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1.2 Subsequent or Informal Citation
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of GATT/WTO schedules into the Harm
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254 Treatment by Germany of Imports
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III. SELECTED REFERENCES JEANNE REH
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4.2 General Comments Cite general c
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260 III. HYBRID COURTS (Internation
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2.1.1 Unreported Decisions before N
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1.3 Separate Opinions Cite separate
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266 Significant Multilateral Treati
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3.0 Human Rights Convention on the
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11.2 Road Traffic Convention on Roa
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23.0 Antarctica Antarctic Treaty (W
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4.0 Relationship of International a
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12.0 State Responsibility Salem Cas
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21.0 International Trade Law [See t
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