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Dance Techniques 2010

What does today's contemporary dance training look like? Seven research teams at well known European dance universities have tackled this question by working with and querying some of contemporary dance s most important teachers: Alan Danielson, Humphrey/Limón Tradition, Anouk van Dijk, Countertechnique, Barbara Passow, Jooss Leeder Technique, Daniel Roberts Cunningham Technique, Gill Clarke Minding Motion, Jennifer Muller Muller Technique, Lance Gries Release and Alignment Oriented Techniques. This comprehensive study includes interviews, scholarly contributions, and supplementary essays, as well as video recordings and lesson plans. It provides a comparative look into historical contexts, movement characteristics, concepts, and teaching methods. A workbook with two training DVDs for anyone involved in dance practice and theory. Ingo Diehl, Friederike Lampert (Eds.), Dance Techniques 2010 – Tanzplan Germany. With two DVDs. Berlin: Henschel 2011. ISBN 978-3-89487-689-0 (Englisch) Out of print.

What does today's contemporary dance training look like? Seven research teams at well known European dance universities have tackled this question by working with and querying some of contemporary dance s most important teachers: Alan Danielson, Humphrey/Limón Tradition, Anouk van Dijk, Countertechnique, Barbara Passow, Jooss Leeder Technique, Daniel Roberts Cunningham Technique, Gill Clarke Minding Motion, Jennifer Muller Muller Technique, Lance Gries Release and Alignment Oriented Techniques.

This comprehensive study includes interviews, scholarly contributions, and supplementary essays, as well as video recordings and lesson plans. It provides a comparative look into historical contexts, movement characteristics, concepts, and teaching methods. A workbook with two training DVDs for anyone involved in dance practice and theory.

Ingo Diehl, Friederike Lampert (Eds.), Dance Techniques 2010 – Tanzplan Germany. With two DVDs. Berlin: Henschel 2011. ISBN 978-3-89487-689-0 (Englisch) Out of print.

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64 Interview<br />

Do you follow a strict concept in class? Already in<br />

the early beginning—inspired by Charles Czarny—<br />

I decided that the first part of the class should always be<br />

the same, with exercises that you can dream. As professional<br />

dancers we need to train our bodies in order to<br />

rehearse and perform the work. And assuming the work<br />

you’re doing is interesting enough by itself, you don’t<br />

want to be busy in class with picking up someone’s steps<br />

or choreography. Therefore I was determined, at a<br />

very early stage, to never develop a class based on my own<br />

choreographic material.<br />

So the first part of all classes is exactly the same?<br />

We have, of course, more exercises than can fit into<br />

the approximately thirty minutes, but a teacher picks<br />

x amount of them so the progression within that timeframe<br />

remains the same. In the first part there are<br />

always elements that prepare for the rest of class, and<br />

where exercises change every two or three days. All the<br />

exercises have a clear purpose and a specific name,<br />

and there is an entire rule system in how to choose exercises<br />

for class. This one is for this, the other one for<br />

that, and if you do more of this one, you do less of that<br />

one. It might sound dogmatic, but the whole point is<br />

that the exercises actually serve as a framework for the<br />

dancers to free up their mindset.<br />

How much has the teaching changed over time?<br />

First, there were teaching exercises and movement phrases,<br />

classes, and finding out that people could not do it.<br />

Then it went through the phase of helping dancers find<br />

out how to do it, figuring out why they could not do<br />

it. Now we are in the process of breaking it down even<br />

further. My main interest now is how we train communication<br />

between our minds to our bodies, in movement.<br />

And what effect does this have on understanding<br />

and applying the principles of the Countertechnique?<br />

What ideas or images do you use in your teaching?<br />

Countertechnique is a task–oriented approach: it is<br />

not an imagery–based or sensory–input approach, which<br />

is really distinctly different from, for instance, the<br />

Muller Technique and Body–Mind Centering. We don’t<br />

use imagery as a teaching tool because it doesn’t work<br />

with our task–oriented approach. I am not going to teach<br />

the sensations of what I am experiencing while dancing<br />

to somebody else. I teach the process, the way into it, so<br />

the dancers will have their own, personal sensations.<br />

Are dancers able to relate to that? Some dancers<br />

ask, in the beginning, whether they are allowed to<br />

feel anything because they come from a background that<br />

uses imagery as the source of inspiration to move.<br />

And I say to them, ‘Of course you can feel, you are human<br />

beings!’ If one wants to use Countertechnique principles,<br />

however, he or she should not start out with a fixed idea<br />

of what the experience is going to be like. That is the<br />

big difference. When you use our task–oriented approach,<br />

you can go into a complicated multidirectional turn<br />

with a fall and then, while you are in it, you can experience<br />

the sensation. Of course.And the sensation can be totally<br />

trippy. But you cannot accomplish the same movement<br />

sequence by trying to predict beforehand how the experience<br />

is going to be; then you are not in the moment of<br />

the process.<br />

What is so crucial about this kind of presence?<br />

My aim is for the dancer to establish a quality of movement<br />

that is so sincere that both the dancer and the viewer<br />

experience it as if it was really created in that moment<br />

and can never be repeated that way ever again—<br />

the dancer in dialogue with his body, the space, his<br />

audience, fellow dancers. It is a presence very closely<br />

related to improvisation, a presence where the<br />

craft of the performer can really stand out. Through<br />

Countertechnique the dancer can achieve that<br />

same state in a movement that’s choreographed. The<br />

person is not busy with the audience’s perception<br />

of him- or herself, the person is in the process of ‘doing’.<br />

In the doing, all the layers of putting up appearances<br />

disappear. And if a dancer works from that, through that,<br />

towards that, then movement always becomes more<br />

interesting to watch. Always. And I think that’s the key—<br />

the key to depart from and to aim for. It is both the<br />

pathway and the goal.<br />

How exactly do you accomplish that as a dancer?<br />

In Countertechnique, only the process really counts.<br />

Certain things you can only do in process, things are all<br />

happening at the same time: You turn, and while you<br />

do this turn, body parts go in different directions (head<br />

makes a circle, right arm goes the opposite way, your<br />

working leg is slowly unfolding), and you are also in the<br />

process of falling horizontally from your central axis<br />

and you change direction in space as well. Moving this<br />

way, it is impossible to visualize or predict the outcome.<br />

The only way it can work is to go into the process<br />

of doing it. You cannot predict the end result; you<br />

cannot control movement from one center or the body<br />

parts are not able to operate independently of one<br />

another. One can only let go. That’s why we say Countertechnique<br />

is a very task–oriented way of learning<br />

how to move. You are not judging yourself, or hiding<br />

that you are judging yourself. You are just there<br />

doing your thing: observing, making decisions, being in<br />

the flow of the moment—all at the same time.

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