27.06.2021 Views

F. K. Kong MA, MSc, PhD, CEng, FICE, FIStructE, R. H. Evans CBE, DSc, D ès Sc, DTech, PhD, CEng, FICE, FIMechE, FIStructE (auth.)-Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete-Springer US (1987)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Hillerborg's strip method 323

respectively. Within each strip the reinforcement would be uniformly

arranged.

Wood and Armer have pointed out that the discontinuity pattern in

Fig. 8.6-3(a) need not have been chosen, and have suggested the alternative

pattern in Fig. 8.6-3(b) in which the points d, e, d' and e' lie on the

45° diagonals. The alternative pattern avoids the troubles arising from

oddly shaped loaded portions on the strips and the consequent averaging of

moments.

Example 8.6-1

Figure 8.6-4(a) shows a simply supported rectangular slab abed. If the

design load for the ultimate limit state is 20 kN/m 2 determine:

Strong bands

round opening

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Opening

(a)

!

L

0

a.

g.

Ill

>o

a.

-~

II)

Fig. 8.6-S

Free edge

(b)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!