The 1995/1996 Household Income, Expenditure - (PDF, 101 mb ...

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IV.8 did not permit even a good estimate of shortened hours. 7 In the next labor force survey CAPMAS should devote serious attention to the disparity between the individual will to work and the actual number of hours spent in profitable employment. IV.C Some HIECS Human Capital Attributes This section characterizes how human capital is distributed in Egypt, how the labor market is segmented. Table II.5 of Chapter II showed earners classified by sex and region. Males represent a fairly constant 70% of all earners throughout the regions, more in traditional Upper Rural Egypt. (Regional percentages are, of course, sensitive to sampling probabilities.) There is a small, but very important, contradiction here: it was stated above that males outnumber females in the labor force more than three to one when the labor force is measured as closely as possible to international standards. A number of females consider themselves "earners" but do not actually fit into the pseudo definition of "in the labor force." Women are being categorized improperly as outside the labor force, or outside the "human force" when, in fact, they are making important contributions to household earnings. CAPMAS does not recognize, specifically, the earnings of housewives. The informal sector presents special measurement problems as well. The distinction "informal" is hardly obvious, and without defining differences between clearly informal activities (street vending, for example) and real small-scale enterprises, inferences about the size of the informal sector are difficult to make. That there are many individual, small-scale, part-time and intermittent enterprises cannot be disputed, however. And overall, the number of income sources people have is higher than it would be with a more developed formal sector. Extra jobs have become an indispensable way to make ends meet. 7 The question "How many days did you work last week?" resulted in an average of 6.1, well above the estimate of most countries. CAPMAS was skeptical that employees would be able to take a proper accounting of the number of hours worked the previous week.
Two-Way Table of the Number of Household Income Earners by the Number of Household Sources of Income EARNERS SOURCES Frequency: Percent : Row Pct : Col Pct: 1 : 2: 3+: ---------+--------+--------+--------+ 1 1407: 4181: 2187 9.50: 28.24: 14.77 18.10: 53.77: 28.13 100.00: 79.99: 26.77 ---------+--------+--------+--------+ 2 0 1046 3775 0.00 7.07 25.50 0.00 21.70 78.30 0.00 20.01 46.20 ---------+--------+--------+--------+ 3+ 0 0 2209 0.00 0.00 14.92 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 27.03 ---------+--------+--------+--------+ Total 1407 5227 8171 9.50 35.31 55.19 Total 7775 52.52 4821 32.56 2209 14.92 14805 100.00 IV.9 If extra jobs are an indicator of the informal sector, then the informal sector is rather extensive. It is more common for single earner households to have two, three, or more income sources than it is to have one income source; only 18% of single earner households have only one income source. Households with two earners are more than 300% likely to have more than two income sources.
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Project'Background Executive Summar
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Chapter I_ Ov'"er"V"ie"" aI1d Proce
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1.11 decreases average household si
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1.13 HIECS as well as international
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1.15 respondent acceptance. These a
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mothelUs were expected to be more s
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1.22 material. There should be a cl
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elied upon, resistance to analytica
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in the speed of processing of any s
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I.E Global Edits 1.28 In late Novem
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Name, Size, and Level of HIECS Raw
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mandatory by law; 16) Reporting err
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Appendix LA Comparing Estimates fro
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The dependent variable is the tth o
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where and R = f g' are estimates of
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Table 1.1 1995/1996 HIECS Sample Si
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Table 1.3 Update Rate ({Sampled-Ori
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Table 1.5 Average Annualized Data E
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Table I.7 Annualized Error Characte
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Table 1.9 One-Way Analysis ofVarian
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MI: University of Michigan, 1980. L
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Sequential List of Tables and Figur
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Digit Preference Indices Digit 5 10
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proper income variable. There is st
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II.10 6.33% of HIECS households sai
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11.12 Percentage Changes in Median
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11.15 involves the difficulty in de
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household per capita income did not
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Table n.1 Asymptotic Properties ofB
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Table 11.2 Household Average Annual
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Table II.3 Household Average Annual
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Table n.3 Household Average Annual
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Table II.5 Earners Classified by Re
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Table II.7 Household Average Annual
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Table n.s 199011991 HIECS Equivalen
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INDIVIDUAL WAGES AND SALARIES INDIV
Page 94 and 95: Table 11.13 Regression of Level Hou
Page 97 and 98: Table 11.16 Average Expenditures fo
Page 99 and 100: Table 11.18 Elasticities for Subsid
Page 101 and 102: 1982. Tellis, Gerard, "The Price El
Page 103 and 104: Sequential List of Tables III.2 Tab
Page 106: IIL5 wages have hardly kept pace wi
Page 112 and 113: IH.E Household Poverty in Egypt II!
Page 115 and 116: 111.14 number of poor households wo
Page 121 and 122: III. 20 Cairo, both the richest and
Page 123 and 124: Appendix lILA Statistical Formulas
Page 126 and 127: Table II!. 1 Poverty Rate Rankings
Page 128 and 129: Table III.3a Poverty Rate Rankings
Page 130 and 131: Table III.3c Poverty Rate Rankings
Page 132 and 133: 'able III.5 Poverty Rate Rankings b
Page 134 and 135: "able It!. 7a Poverty Rate Rankings
Page 136 and 137: Bibliography - Chapter III. Poverty
Page 138 and 139: 179, 1993. Rodgers, John L., and Jo
Page 140 and 141: Sequential List of Tables and Figur
Page 143 and 144: IV.S The unemployed are further cla
Page 149 and 150: 3. Secondary Industry 4. Machine In
Page 153: IV.IS the benchmark from which to m
Page 156: IV.18 Finally, standard human capit
Page 163: Table IV.2 Individual Incomes by So
Page 166: Table IV.4 Wage Regression Results
Page 169 and 170: USAID/EAP, "Findings of the Employm
Page 171 and 172: sequential List of Tables and Figur
Page 173 and 174: V.4 To underscore the critical impo
Page 176: V.C.2 Implementation of Current Wei
Page 179 and 180: V.10 telephone calls, in mind. Note
Page 182 and 183: V.E Dissemination and Publication V
Page 184: Appendix V.A An Alternate Estimator
Page 187 and 188: (19) E (20 ) t I col, a, t = = Eo 1
Page 190 and 191: Table V.l Comparison of Major Group
Page 193: Figure Y.3 Example ofEgypt's Price
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272-278, 1980. Pollak, R.A., "The S
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VI.4 often two or more floors, with
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VI.? notoriously difficult to regul
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VI.II consumption of housing. Assum
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Rent Elasticities VI.18 1990/1991 O
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VI.2! Considering utilities as elec
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Classification of Housing Type and
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VI.2S statistically significant) wi
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VI.27 values) is positive: 587.51 f
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Figure VI. 1 A Synopsis of Egyptian
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Table VI.4 PersonslRoom, by Area, T
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Table VI.5 Average Housing Expendit
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Table VI.6 Ratio ofImputed Value of
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Table VI.7 Comparison ofConsumer Su
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Frankena, Mark, "Alternative Models
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Development in Egypt: Investing in
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VIL7 of age of the household head c
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Two-Way Classification of Attained
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VILli The table above shows that, f
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Table VI!. 1 Estimates ofProportion
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Table VI!.3 Enrollment Ratios (Freq
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Bibliography - Chapter VII. Educati
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VIII. 4 surgical or procedural, ane
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VIII. 6 level, additional education
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Table VIlLI Mean Medical Expenditur
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Table VIII.3 Household Average Annu
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Bibliography - Chapter VII. Medical
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IX.A Introduction · IX.2 An offici
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IX.S and later found that the infor
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IX.I0 higher quality, less costly i
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Guidelines A Survey on Income, Expe
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Objectives ofthe survey: 1. Identif
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traditions, and holding back inform
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Survev FORMS A. Auxiliary form (For
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Field Work: visit will be before th
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. Vegetables group -- onion, cucumb
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* If the household consumed a commo
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four sub-totals (8-1), (8-2), (8-3)
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The editor is the link between the
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7. Confirming that all families in
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5. Domicile It is the place where t
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8. Working condition The relationsh
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General Instructions Instructions f
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abroad. This table is completed in
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These are simple examples that defi
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This second group contains the foll
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poultry husbandry owned by the hous
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• Underwear winter and summer rea
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Table (6): Household expenses of fu
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This table does not include free se
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ecorded in the overall value column
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'" Expenses during the three months
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of this income on the individuals o
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Data Entry Manual
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First: Editing Coverage The 1995/19
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1 through 20: 4. If the reply to qu
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Instructions for Office Coding ,. ,
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January takes code "01" etc. d. Rur
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011100 121101 122103 131102 131103
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261176 261183 261199 262101 262102
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331911 331916 331917 331919 331999
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442301 442302 442303 491101 491103
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Occupation Codes 9 621502 Milker 62
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742112 742209 742214 742301 742302
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826107 826199 826203 826204 826206
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Economic Activity Codes
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Economic Activity Codes 2 fibers ex
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CONSUMPTION 8888 HEADCOVER-FEM 1620
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FRESH-VEG-TOTAL 359 BLANKETS-COTION
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MEATS-TOTAL 515 SCHOOL-TRANS 2912 C
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CPI item codes 7 GRILLED-FISH 1109
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The HIECS Data Dictionary
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Page 3 Data Dictionary: HIECS Creat
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Page 12 Data Dictionary: HIECS Crea
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Page 21 Data Dictionary: HIEes Crea
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Page 59 Data Dictionary: HIECS crea
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REFRMT.SAS 1 options pagesize=60; l
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REFRMT.SAS 3 if source4=4 then sour
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*/i REFRMT.SAS 5 if bwtv=2 then bwt
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REFRMT.SAS 7 data in. If; "infile a
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REFRMT.SAS 9 output out=codecomm; t
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REFRMT.SAS 11 annval=annval/100 i p
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REFRMT.SAS 13 proc means; var earne
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WTCALC.SAS 1 0ptions pagesize=60; l
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else if gov=13 and urbrur=O then do
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*CAPMAS and Cairo Demographic Cente
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SAS Occupation and Economic Activit
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HKFIX.SAS 2 if occu=413109 then occ
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Summary Statistics of All Questionn
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE INVENTORY RE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE FOOD AND BEV
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CLOTHING REC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSING AND
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE MEDICAL RECO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PRIVATE TRAN
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE COMMUNICATIO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CSE (OTHER)
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOTEL, COFFE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PERSONAL CAR
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE WAGE AND SAL
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AVERAGE PERCENT CONTRIBUTION OF SEP
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE LANDS RECORD
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE OTHER SOURCE
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SAS Files for Construction of CENVA
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if gov=23 and if gov=25 and if gov=
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proc delete data=work.sort5; run; p
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@7 finlwt @15 males @17 females @19
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options pagesize=60 i libname in 'c
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if occu=832104 then occu=732104; if
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MAKEVARI • SAS 6 or gov=27 or gOV
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