The 1995/1996 Household Income, Expenditure - (PDF, 101 mb ...

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Two-Way Classification of Attained Education Levels, and Mean and Per Capita Household Expenditures and Incomes Sample N Household Household Household Household Education Mean Per Capita Mean Per Capita Level Expenditure Expenditure Income Income Illiterate 6362 5248.37 1218.64 5894.30 1368.89 (3401.39) (744.53) (4462.93) (987.24) Read, Write 3541 6791.00 1460.42 7563.69 1641.38 only (3822.85) (1061.18) (4948.54) (1352.22) Primary School 1097 6984.45 1597.29 7869.42 1869.23 (4668.33) (1171.58) (7942.05) (3609.82) Secondary 1996 7181.73 1739.81 7790.12 1886.52 Certificate (4381.75) (1328.61) (4997.47) (1429.85) Post-Secondary 420 8272.32 2200.98 10194.60 3595.71 Certificate (6855.57) (5265.02) (29491.57) (29128.33) University 1322 10939.43 2902.69 13316.36 3628.49 Certificate (7693.66) (2415.61) (19862.74) (6444.58) Post- 67 18068.80 4567.90 25735.43 6296.58 University (10955.18) (2880.82) (38373.64) (7997.10) VII.9 Of course crosstabulating educational attainment with household earnings is a stylize exercise because households are composed of members with varying educations. But the beneficial aspects of human capital development through education cannot be denied; even being able to read and write makes a great difference to household earnings potential. Nevertheless, assuming that the household tries to maximize benefits still begs the question of how much investment in education is best. Households are not merely buying all the education· they can get. Returns from education are highly complicated, depending on many factors, including the background, experience, and aptitude of the student; the variation of quality of education by stage; from area to area, from school to school, and over time. Estimating returns to human capital investment is complicated by the fact that households do not keep the "input" of education constant. Households spent an annual average of 203.82 £E per enrolled student in 1995/1996, but this per-student household expenditure on education fell as the number of enrolled students in the household rose:
Two-Way Table of Number of Enrolled Students, and Average Per-Student Expenditure Number of N Average Per-Student Expenditure, £E Enrolled (standard deviation in parentheses) Students 1 2618 250.73 (371.89) 2 2710 204.98 (351.02) 3 2012 181.41 (262.33) 4 945 150.81 (140.75) 5 343 141.46 (131.46) 6 106 133.22 (77.41 ) VIL10 Per-Student education spending also increases with the the education level of the parents: Comparison of Father's and Mother's Education Levels on Per-Student Education Expenditure Sample N Per-Student N Per-Student Education (Father) Expenditure (Mother) Expenditure Level (Father) (Mother) Illiterate 2686 128.47 5557 141.26 (133.87) (158.29) Read, Write 2154 163.55 1066 226.43 only (176.09) (297.49) Primary 667 203.06 453 250.08 School (223.97) (363.24) Secondary 1169 212.30 955 287.27 Certificate (315.25) (384.98) Post- 254 290.72 148 335.98 Secondary (430.80) (623.78) Certificate University 758 473.03 400 654.60 Certificate (623.20) (768.88) Post- 47 1009.31 8 1271.73 University (1038.39) (1043.56)
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Project'Background Executive Summar
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Chapter I_ Ov'"er"V"ie"" aI1d Proce
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1.11 decreases average household si
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1.13 HIECS as well as international
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1.15 respondent acceptance. These a
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mothelUs were expected to be more s
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1.22 material. There should be a cl
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elied upon, resistance to analytica
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in the speed of processing of any s
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I.E Global Edits 1.28 In late Novem
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Name, Size, and Level of HIECS Raw
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mandatory by law; 16) Reporting err
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Appendix LA Comparing Estimates fro
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The dependent variable is the tth o
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where and R = f g' are estimates of
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Table 1.1 1995/1996 HIECS Sample Si
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Table 1.3 Update Rate ({Sampled-Ori
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Table 1.5 Average Annualized Data E
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Table I.7 Annualized Error Characte
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Table 1.9 One-Way Analysis ofVarian
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MI: University of Michigan, 1980. L
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Sequential List of Tables and Figur
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Digit Preference Indices Digit 5 10
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proper income variable. There is st
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II.10 6.33% of HIECS households sai
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11.12 Percentage Changes in Median
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11.15 involves the difficulty in de
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household per capita income did not
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Table n.1 Asymptotic Properties ofB
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Table 11.2 Household Average Annual
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Table II.3 Household Average Annual
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Table n.3 Household Average Annual
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Table II.5 Earners Classified by Re
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Table II.7 Household Average Annual
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Table n.s 199011991 HIECS Equivalen
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INDIVIDUAL WAGES AND SALARIES INDIV
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Table 11.13 Regression of Level Hou
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Table 11.16 Average Expenditures fo
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Table 11.18 Elasticities for Subsid
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1982. Tellis, Gerard, "The Price El
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Sequential List of Tables III.2 Tab
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IIL5 wages have hardly kept pace wi
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IH.E Household Poverty in Egypt II!
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111.14 number of poor households wo
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III. 20 Cairo, both the richest and
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Appendix lILA Statistical Formulas
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Table II!. 1 Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3c Poverty Rate Rankings
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'able III.5 Poverty Rate Rankings b
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"able It!. 7a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Bibliography - Chapter III. Poverty
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179, 1993. Rodgers, John L., and Jo
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IV.S The unemployed are further cla
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IV.8 did not permit even a good est
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3. Secondary Industry 4. Machine In
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IV.IS the benchmark from which to m
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IV.18 Finally, standard human capit
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Table IV.2 Individual Incomes by So
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Table IV.4 Wage Regression Results
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USAID/EAP, "Findings of the Employm
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sequential List of Tables and Figur
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V.4 To underscore the critical impo
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V.C.2 Implementation of Current Wei
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V.10 telephone calls, in mind. Note
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V.E Dissemination and Publication V
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Appendix V.A An Alternate Estimator
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(19) E (20 ) t I col, a, t = = Eo 1
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Table V.l Comparison of Major Group
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Figure Y.3 Example ofEgypt's Price
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272-278, 1980. Pollak, R.A., "The S
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Page 200: VI.4 often two or more floors, with
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Page 214: Rent Elasticities VI.18 1990/1991 O
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Page 226 and 227: Figure VI. 1 A Synopsis of Egyptian
Page 231 and 232: Table VI.4 PersonslRoom, by Area, T
Page 233 and 234: Table VI.5 Average Housing Expendit
Page 235 and 236: Table VI.6 Ratio ofImputed Value of
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Page 241 and 242: Development in Egypt: Investing in
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Page 248 and 249: VIL7 of age of the household head c
Page 252: VILli The table above shows that, f
Page 255 and 256: Table VI!. 1 Estimates ofProportion
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Page 265 and 266: VIII. 4 surgical or procedural, ane
Page 267 and 268: VIII. 6 level, additional education
Page 269 and 270: Table VIlLI Mean Medical Expenditur
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Page 273 and 274: Bibliography - Chapter VII. Medical
Page 275: IX.A Introduction · IX.2 An offici
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Page 285 and 286: The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
Page 287 and 288: Guidelines A Survey on Income, Expe
Page 289 and 290: Objectives ofthe survey: 1. Identif
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Page 293 and 294: Survev FORMS A. Auxiliary form (For
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four sub-totals (8-1), (8-2), (8-3)
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The editor is the link between the
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7. Confirming that all families in
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5. Domicile It is the place where t
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8. Working condition The relationsh
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General Instructions Instructions f
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abroad. This table is completed in
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These are simple examples that defi
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This second group contains the foll
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poultry husbandry owned by the hous
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• Underwear winter and summer rea
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Table (6): Household expenses of fu
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This table does not include free se
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ecorded in the overall value column
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'" Expenses during the three months
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of this income on the individuals o
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Data Entry Manual
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First: Editing Coverage The 1995/19
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1 through 20: 4. If the reply to qu
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Instructions for Office Coding ,. ,
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January takes code "01" etc. d. Rur
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011100 121101 122103 131102 131103
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261176 261183 261199 262101 262102
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331911 331916 331917 331919 331999
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442301 442302 442303 491101 491103
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Occupation Codes 9 621502 Milker 62
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742112 742209 742214 742301 742302
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826107 826199 826203 826204 826206
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Economic Activity Codes
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Economic Activity Codes 2 fibers ex
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CONSUMPTION 8888 HEADCOVER-FEM 1620
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FRESH-VEG-TOTAL 359 BLANKETS-COTION
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MEATS-TOTAL 515 SCHOOL-TRANS 2912 C
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CPI item codes 7 GRILLED-FISH 1109
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The HIECS Data Dictionary
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Page 3 Data Dictionary: HIECS Creat
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Page 12 Data Dictionary: HIECS Crea
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Page 21 Data Dictionary: HIEes Crea
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Page 59 Data Dictionary: HIECS crea
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REFRMT.SAS 1 options pagesize=60; l
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REFRMT.SAS 3 if source4=4 then sour
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*/i REFRMT.SAS 5 if bwtv=2 then bwt
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REFRMT.SAS 7 data in. If; "infile a
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REFRMT.SAS 9 output out=codecomm; t
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REFRMT.SAS 11 annval=annval/100 i p
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REFRMT.SAS 13 proc means; var earne
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WTCALC.SAS 1 0ptions pagesize=60; l
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else if gov=13 and urbrur=O then do
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*CAPMAS and Cairo Demographic Cente
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SAS Occupation and Economic Activit
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HKFIX.SAS 2 if occu=413109 then occ
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Summary Statistics of All Questionn
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE INVENTORY RE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE FOOD AND BEV
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CLOTHING REC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSING AND
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE MEDICAL RECO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PRIVATE TRAN
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE COMMUNICATIO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CSE (OTHER)
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOTEL, COFFE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PERSONAL CAR
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE WAGE AND SAL
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AVERAGE PERCENT CONTRIBUTION OF SEP
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE LANDS RECORD
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE OTHER SOURCE
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SAS Files for Construction of CENVA
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if gov=23 and if gov=25 and if gov=
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proc delete data=work.sort5; run; p
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@7 finlwt @15 males @17 females @19
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options pagesize=60 i libname in 'c
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if occu=832104 then occu=732104; if
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MAKEVARI • SAS 6 or gov=27 or gOV
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