The 1995/1996 Household Income, Expenditure - (PDF, 101 mb ...

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VI. 20 1995/1996 Urban Govs Lower Egypt Upper Egypt Frontier Renters 8495.02 6542.57 6984.08 7102.28 Owners 9199.90 6380.81 5642.71 10146.46 If 29 the total expenditures above are deflated by household size and makeup: Equivalence-Adjusted Average Household Expenditures by Tenure and Area 1990/1991 Urban Govs Lower Egypt Upper Egypt Frontier Ordinary 5050.31 4890.64 4884.30 4849.13 Rent Furnished 4599.18 4405.40 4265.64 4113.72 Rent Owners 5232.74 4950.93 4817.55 5114.86 Subsidized 5680.84 5296.32 5392.07 5397.78 Rent 1995/1996 Urban Govs Lower Egypt Upper Egypt Frontier Renters 7150.27 6519.09 6613.75 6498.80 Owners 7238.10 6121.55 5624.66 6728.70 There are two rank reversals in the data after weighting for adult equivalence, between ordinary renters and owners in Upper and Lower Egypt; correction for household size results in ordinary renters now making higher mean annual expenditures than owners in those areas. However, the furnished rent payers are still at the bottom of the expenditure ladder, and the subsidized rent class are still the highest spenders. VLE Comparison of Utilities Shares for Both HIECSs What basis is there for the subsidization of utilities and will price increases on utilities harm the poor disproportionately? At first glance utilities would seem proper targets for subsidization, as Chapter II presented evidence that the composite good "housing and utilities" is inferior. From the theory of optimal taxes, a Pareto improving price increase relies on an inelastic marketed surplus, and therefore the precondition for efficiency of targeting is whether the targeted good is inelastic. The optimal price given a negative elasticity is another matter, of course. 29 The equivalence scale presented in Cardiff (1994) uses the simple fullsample, level-level regression of food and beverages expenditures on total expenditures, then weights the data by coefficient values on the number and gender of adults and children.
VI.2! Considering utilities as electricity, butane gas, natural gas and kerosine (water consumption is included in housing expenditure), expenditure shares have risen over time, from 3.4% to 4.5% of households budgets. The two sets of data below present budget shares for those commodities and overall for each of 14 income groups. The income groups are adjusted for household size. and the age and sex of its members pertaining in that time period. "Levell" refers to those households with equivalence-adjusted incomes between 0 £E and 1000 £E; "Level 2" are households with incomes between 1001 £E and 2000 £E, etc. 1990/1991 HIECS Utilities Shares by Equivalence Adjusted Income Group, N=13,676 Level Electricity Butane Gas Natural Gas Kerosine All Utilities All .013586 .0049299 .00030074 0.009714 0.034428 1 .014757 .0049064 .00012345 0.017776 0.043809 2 .014602 .0039758 .00028084 0.015101 0.041569 3 .014411 .0042306 .00015503 0.013182 0.039170 4 .013777 .0046665 .00019646 0.011527 0.036779 5 .013095 .0052059 .00019406 0.009345 0.033638 6 .013325 .0054964 .00028440 0.007959 0.032402 7 .012855 .0056024 .00048872 0.006767 0.030745 8 .013138 .0054851 .00051775 0.005496 0.028993 9 .012926 .0051911 .00057882 0.004979 0.027729 10 .012719 .0053772 .00069673 0.004314 0.027018 11 .013176 .0050956 .00085478 0.003873 0.026395 12 .013415 .0045817 .00080655 0.003249 0.025566 13 .015438 .0059430 .00047990 0.004435 0.030018 14 .012254 .0046767 .00068489 0.003384 0.024373 1995/1996 HIECS Utilities Shares by Equivalence Adjusted Income Group, N=13,656 Level Electricity Butane Gas Natural Gas Kerosine All Utilities All 0.019305 0.011144 0.013040 0.019257 0.045352 1 0.017736 0.049013 0.075191 2 0.024630 0.019805 0.014030 0.046134 0.074959 3 0.022218 0.018199 0.013536 0.035802 0.064628 4 0.019875 0.015619 0.02286Q 0.027307 0.055924 5 0.019369 0.012954 0.015326 0.022497 0.050120 6 0.019268 0.011959 0.011332 0.018301 0.045908 7 0.018664 0.010750 0.013828 0.015535 0.042425 8 0.018619 0.010006 0.014648 0.012339 0.039338 9 0.018845 0.009760 0.012975 0.010672 0.037766 10 0.018766 0.008954 0.015191 0.009159 0.035775 11 0.019109 0.008469 0.013107 0.008858 0.034919 12 0.019228 0.008374 0.011034 0.006635 0.033574 13 0.019525 0.008188 0.011609 0.006902 0.033386 14 0.018573 0.007981 0.009762 0.006442 0.031986 Over the range of income groups there is a pattern of decreasing utility expenditure shares; the poor spend a relatively higher percentage of their incomes on utilities. Having shown that the poor stand to suffer more from a price rise, the
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Project'Background Executive Summar
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Chapter I_ Ov'"er"V"ie"" aI1d Proce
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1.11 decreases average household si
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1.13 HIECS as well as international
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1.15 respondent acceptance. These a
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mothelUs were expected to be more s
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1.22 material. There should be a cl
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elied upon, resistance to analytica
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in the speed of processing of any s
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I.E Global Edits 1.28 In late Novem
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Name, Size, and Level of HIECS Raw
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mandatory by law; 16) Reporting err
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Appendix LA Comparing Estimates fro
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The dependent variable is the tth o
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where and R = f g' are estimates of
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Table 1.1 1995/1996 HIECS Sample Si
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Table 1.3 Update Rate ({Sampled-Ori
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Table 1.5 Average Annualized Data E
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Table I.7 Annualized Error Characte
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Table 1.9 One-Way Analysis ofVarian
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MI: University of Michigan, 1980. L
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Sequential List of Tables and Figur
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Digit Preference Indices Digit 5 10
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proper income variable. There is st
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II.10 6.33% of HIECS households sai
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11.12 Percentage Changes in Median
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11.15 involves the difficulty in de
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household per capita income did not
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Table n.1 Asymptotic Properties ofB
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Table 11.2 Household Average Annual
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Table II.3 Household Average Annual
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Table n.3 Household Average Annual
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Table II.5 Earners Classified by Re
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Table II.7 Household Average Annual
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Table n.s 199011991 HIECS Equivalen
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INDIVIDUAL WAGES AND SALARIES INDIV
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Table 11.13 Regression of Level Hou
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Table 11.16 Average Expenditures fo
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Table 11.18 Elasticities for Subsid
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1982. Tellis, Gerard, "The Price El
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Sequential List of Tables III.2 Tab
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IIL5 wages have hardly kept pace wi
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IH.E Household Poverty in Egypt II!
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111.14 number of poor households wo
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III. 20 Cairo, both the richest and
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Appendix lILA Statistical Formulas
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Table II!. 1 Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3c Poverty Rate Rankings
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'able III.5 Poverty Rate Rankings b
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"able It!. 7a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Bibliography - Chapter III. Poverty
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179, 1993. Rodgers, John L., and Jo
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Sequential List of Tables and Figur
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IV.S The unemployed are further cla
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IV.8 did not permit even a good est
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3. Secondary Industry 4. Machine In
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IV.IS the benchmark from which to m
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IV.18 Finally, standard human capit
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Table IV.2 Individual Incomes by So
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Page 169 and 170: USAID/EAP, "Findings of the Employm
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Page 173 and 174: V.4 To underscore the critical impo
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Page 179 and 180: V.10 telephone calls, in mind. Note
Page 182 and 183: V.E Dissemination and Publication V
Page 184: Appendix V.A An Alternate Estimator
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Page 190 and 191: Table V.l Comparison of Major Group
Page 193: Figure Y.3 Example ofEgypt's Price
Page 196 and 197: 272-278, 1980. Pollak, R.A., "The S
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Page 200: VI.4 often two or more floors, with
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Page 207: VI.II consumption of housing. Assum
Page 214: Rent Elasticities VI.18 1990/1991 O
Page 219 and 220: Classification of Housing Type and
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Page 226 and 227: Figure VI. 1 A Synopsis of Egyptian
Page 231 and 232: Table VI.4 PersonslRoom, by Area, T
Page 233 and 234: Table VI.5 Average Housing Expendit
Page 235 and 236: Table VI.6 Ratio ofImputed Value of
Page 237 and 238: Table VI.7 Comparison ofConsumer Su
Page 239 and 240: Frankena, Mark, "Alternative Models
Page 241 and 242: Development in Egypt: Investing in
Page 243: Sequential List of Tables and Figur
Page 248 and 249: VIL7 of age of the household head c
Page 250 and 251: Two-Way Classification of Attained
Page 252: VILli The table above shows that, f
Page 255 and 256: Table VI!. 1 Estimates ofProportion
Page 258: Table VI!.3 Enrollment Ratios (Freq
Page 261 and 262: Bibliography - Chapter VII. Educati
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VIII. 4 surgical or procedural, ane
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VIII. 6 level, additional education
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Table VIlLI Mean Medical Expenditur
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Table VIII.3 Household Average Annu
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Bibliography - Chapter VII. Medical
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IX.A Introduction · IX.2 An offici
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IX.S and later found that the infor
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IX.I0 higher quality, less costly i
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Guidelines A Survey on Income, Expe
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Objectives ofthe survey: 1. Identif
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traditions, and holding back inform
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Survev FORMS A. Auxiliary form (For
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Field Work: visit will be before th
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. Vegetables group -- onion, cucumb
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* If the household consumed a commo
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four sub-totals (8-1), (8-2), (8-3)
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The editor is the link between the
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7. Confirming that all families in
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5. Domicile It is the place where t
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8. Working condition The relationsh
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General Instructions Instructions f
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abroad. This table is completed in
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These are simple examples that defi
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This second group contains the foll
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poultry husbandry owned by the hous
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• Underwear winter and summer rea
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Table (6): Household expenses of fu
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This table does not include free se
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ecorded in the overall value column
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'" Expenses during the three months
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of this income on the individuals o
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Data Entry Manual
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First: Editing Coverage The 1995/19
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1 through 20: 4. If the reply to qu
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Instructions for Office Coding ,. ,
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January takes code "01" etc. d. Rur
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011100 121101 122103 131102 131103
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261176 261183 261199 262101 262102
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331911 331916 331917 331919 331999
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442301 442302 442303 491101 491103
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Occupation Codes 9 621502 Milker 62
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742112 742209 742214 742301 742302
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826107 826199 826203 826204 826206
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Economic Activity Codes
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Economic Activity Codes 2 fibers ex
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CONSUMPTION 8888 HEADCOVER-FEM 1620
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FRESH-VEG-TOTAL 359 BLANKETS-COTION
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MEATS-TOTAL 515 SCHOOL-TRANS 2912 C
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CPI item codes 7 GRILLED-FISH 1109
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The HIECS Data Dictionary
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Page 3 Data Dictionary: HIECS Creat
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Page 12 Data Dictionary: HIECS Crea
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Page 21 Data Dictionary: HIEes Crea
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Page 59 Data Dictionary: HIECS crea
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REFRMT.SAS 1 options pagesize=60; l
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REFRMT.SAS 3 if source4=4 then sour
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*/i REFRMT.SAS 5 if bwtv=2 then bwt
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REFRMT.SAS 7 data in. If; "infile a
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REFRMT.SAS 9 output out=codecomm; t
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REFRMT.SAS 11 annval=annval/100 i p
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REFRMT.SAS 13 proc means; var earne
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WTCALC.SAS 1 0ptions pagesize=60; l
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else if gov=13 and urbrur=O then do
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*CAPMAS and Cairo Demographic Cente
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SAS Occupation and Economic Activit
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HKFIX.SAS 2 if occu=413109 then occ
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Summary Statistics of All Questionn
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE INVENTORY RE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE FOOD AND BEV
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CLOTHING REC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSING AND
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE MEDICAL RECO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PRIVATE TRAN
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE COMMUNICATIO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CSE (OTHER)
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOTEL, COFFE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PERSONAL CAR
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE WAGE AND SAL
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AVERAGE PERCENT CONTRIBUTION OF SEP
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE LANDS RECORD
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE OTHER SOURCE
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SAS Files for Construction of CENVA
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if gov=23 and if gov=25 and if gov=
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proc delete data=work.sort5; run; p
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@7 finlwt @15 males @17 females @19
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options pagesize=60 i libname in 'c
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if occu=832104 then occu=732104; if
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MAKEVARI • SAS 6 or gov=27 or gOV
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