The 1995/1996 Household Income, Expenditure - (PDF, 101 mb ...

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IX.D The Future of CAPMAS IX.9 The market for data in Egypt is very thin - few people have computers. by experience they have seldom relied on the government for information, and most of the requests CAPMAS receives for data are for hard copy printout anyway. Still, CAPMAS can follow any number of strategies to avoid the inevitable irrelevancy which would arise from staying the course and refusing to reform. The institution can try to maintain monoploid influence, and retain market share, by defining its role more clearly in a mission statement. as an agency dedicated to serving the public interest. It can also develop the demand for its data products by packaging its role more properly as an experienced information provider. These are merely the first steps - CAPMAS leadership already recognizes the need to create a market. and then to respond to customers. The president of the organization knows that the world is undergoing a technological revolution and admits that every day of delay in implementing change represents a year of missed opportunities. Unfortunately the strategy of his attack may have the wrong scale - relying on the highest technology to share data without first changing employees basic perceptions that data are not state secrets is probably inappropriate. Technology is not the solution. merely the means of achieving a more efficient access to information. It may be that technology is better for responding to dissemination strategies rather than initiating them. IX.E Strategy for Donors Donors should greet any movements toward reform as opportunities. Properly monitored and evaluated funding. targeted to compliance with the IMP's SDDS. or to opening up channels for official information. including the transfer of economic statistics and other such data to the public, are investments well made. This is to suggest a cautious. measured approach toward liberalization. Donors should generally 9Ppose the provision of data on the Internet without restriction. source citation. or waivers and caveats about error sources, initially due to potential misuse. misinterpretation, and/or misquotation. But much more fundamentally. donors should support CAPMAS, the ministries, and other cabinet departments to take an inventory of their products, to survey their markets, to respond to their customers, to remove barriers that cause disequilibrium in the market for information. IX.F Conclusion Information is just like any other good. It is traded more or less freely. in open and restricted markets, at a wide range of values and costs. In Egypt the cost of information is kept artificially high by regulation and custom, so its use is limited to a select set of consumers. This chapter intended to make clear that broadening the customer base would result in 7 Partly because data and other resource materials for applied research are so scarce and/or inaccessible to students, source citation standards are not part of the curriculum of most colleges and universities in Egypt. What would otherwise be construed as plagiarism is common. Copyright infringement and trademark violations are, perhaps for their visibility, more obvious, and much more costly.
IX.I0 higher quality, less costly information. In addition, there would be numerous, multiplicative benefits to freer access to information. Institutional reform in this area alone is more than a test case for openness, it is a cause celebre for progressive attitudes. Access to economic data would provide investors with . critical tools for making business decisions, provide thousands of researchers with opportunities to apply the theories they have been taught for years to real life phenomena, give the public more confidence in its institutions, and set the stage for further regulatory reform. Therefore CAPMAS should draft a mission statement reiterating its responsiveness to public requests. It should draft an action plan for making available to decisionmakers, researchers, and the public, based on scheduled release and some formula for willingness to pay, the individual level data of its surveys, stripped of identifying information. It should provide along with that data all source materials related to the solicitation, processing, and validation of the survey data files (the "metadata"). It should empower its public to decide how to evaluate the economy.
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The 1995/1996 Household Income, Exp
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Project'Background Executive Summar
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Chapter I_ Ov'"er"V"ie"" aI1d Proce
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1.11 decreases average household si
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1.13 HIECS as well as international
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1.15 respondent acceptance. These a
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mothelUs were expected to be more s
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1.22 material. There should be a cl
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elied upon, resistance to analytica
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in the speed of processing of any s
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I.E Global Edits 1.28 In late Novem
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Name, Size, and Level of HIECS Raw
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mandatory by law; 16) Reporting err
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Appendix LA Comparing Estimates fro
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The dependent variable is the tth o
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where and R = f g' are estimates of
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Table 1.1 1995/1996 HIECS Sample Si
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Table 1.3 Update Rate ({Sampled-Ori
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Table 1.5 Average Annualized Data E
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Table I.7 Annualized Error Characte
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Table 1.9 One-Way Analysis ofVarian
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MI: University of Michigan, 1980. L
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Sequential List of Tables and Figur
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Digit Preference Indices Digit 5 10
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proper income variable. There is st
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II.10 6.33% of HIECS households sai
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11.12 Percentage Changes in Median
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11.15 involves the difficulty in de
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household per capita income did not
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Table n.1 Asymptotic Properties ofB
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Table 11.2 Household Average Annual
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Table II.3 Household Average Annual
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Table n.3 Household Average Annual
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Table II.5 Earners Classified by Re
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Table II.7 Household Average Annual
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Table n.s 199011991 HIECS Equivalen
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INDIVIDUAL WAGES AND SALARIES INDIV
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Table 11.13 Regression of Level Hou
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Table 11.16 Average Expenditures fo
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Table 11.18 Elasticities for Subsid
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1982. Tellis, Gerard, "The Price El
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Sequential List of Tables III.2 Tab
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IIL5 wages have hardly kept pace wi
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IH.E Household Poverty in Egypt II!
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111.14 number of poor households wo
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III. 20 Cairo, both the richest and
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Appendix lILA Statistical Formulas
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Table II!. 1 Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Table III.3c Poverty Rate Rankings
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'able III.5 Poverty Rate Rankings b
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"able It!. 7a Poverty Rate Rankings
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Bibliography - Chapter III. Poverty
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179, 1993. Rodgers, John L., and Jo
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IV.S The unemployed are further cla
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IV.8 did not permit even a good est
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3. Secondary Industry 4. Machine In
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IV.IS the benchmark from which to m
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IV.18 Finally, standard human capit
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Table IV.2 Individual Incomes by So
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Table IV.4 Wage Regression Results
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USAID/EAP, "Findings of the Employm
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sequential List of Tables and Figur
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V.4 To underscore the critical impo
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V.C.2 Implementation of Current Wei
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V.10 telephone calls, in mind. Note
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V.E Dissemination and Publication V
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Appendix V.A An Alternate Estimator
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(19) E (20 ) t I col, a, t = = Eo 1
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Table V.l Comparison of Major Group
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Figure Y.3 Example ofEgypt's Price
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272-278, 1980. Pollak, R.A., "The S
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VI.4 often two or more floors, with
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VI.? notoriously difficult to regul
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VI.II consumption of housing. Assum
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Rent Elasticities VI.18 1990/1991 O
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VI.2! Considering utilities as elec
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Classification of Housing Type and
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VI.2S statistically significant) wi
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VI.27 values) is positive: 587.51 f
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Figure VI. 1 A Synopsis of Egyptian
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Page 233 and 234: Table VI.5 Average Housing Expendit
Page 235 and 236: Table VI.6 Ratio ofImputed Value of
Page 237 and 238: Table VI.7 Comparison ofConsumer Su
Page 239 and 240: Frankena, Mark, "Alternative Models
Page 241 and 242: Development in Egypt: Investing in
Page 243: Sequential List of Tables and Figur
Page 248 and 249: VIL7 of age of the household head c
Page 250 and 251: Two-Way Classification of Attained
Page 252: VILli The table above shows that, f
Page 255 and 256: Table VI!. 1 Estimates ofProportion
Page 258: Table VI!.3 Enrollment Ratios (Freq
Page 261 and 262: Bibliography - Chapter VII. Educati
Page 263 and 264: Sequential List of Tables and Figur
Page 265 and 266: VIII. 4 surgical or procedural, ane
Page 267 and 268: VIII. 6 level, additional education
Page 269 and 270: Table VIlLI Mean Medical Expenditur
Page 271 and 272: Table VIII.3 Household Average Annu
Page 273 and 274: Bibliography - Chapter VII. Medical
Page 275: IX.A Introduction · IX.2 An offici
Page 278: IX.S and later found that the infor
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Page 287 and 288: Guidelines A Survey on Income, Expe
Page 289 and 290: Objectives ofthe survey: 1. Identif
Page 291 and 292: traditions, and holding back inform
Page 293 and 294: Survev FORMS A. Auxiliary form (For
Page 295 and 296: Field Work: visit will be before th
Page 297 and 298: . Vegetables group -- onion, cucumb
Page 299 and 300: * If the household consumed a commo
Page 301 and 302: four sub-totals (8-1), (8-2), (8-3)
Page 304 and 305: The editor is the link between the
Page 306 and 307: 7. Confirming that all families in
Page 308 and 309: 5. Domicile It is the place where t
Page 310 and 311: 8. Working condition The relationsh
Page 312 and 313: General Instructions Instructions f
Page 316 and 317: abroad. This table is completed in
Page 318 and 319: These are simple examples that defi
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Table (6): Household expenses of fu
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This table does not include free se
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ecorded in the overall value column
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'" Expenses during the three months
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of this income on the individuals o
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Data Entry Manual
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First: Editing Coverage The 1995/19
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1 through 20: 4. If the reply to qu
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Instructions for Office Coding ,. ,
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January takes code "01" etc. d. Rur
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011100 121101 122103 131102 131103
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261176 261183 261199 262101 262102
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331911 331916 331917 331919 331999
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442301 442302 442303 491101 491103
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Occupation Codes 9 621502 Milker 62
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742112 742209 742214 742301 742302
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826107 826199 826203 826204 826206
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Economic Activity Codes
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Economic Activity Codes 2 fibers ex
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CONSUMPTION 8888 HEADCOVER-FEM 1620
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FRESH-VEG-TOTAL 359 BLANKETS-COTION
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MEATS-TOTAL 515 SCHOOL-TRANS 2912 C
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CPI item codes 7 GRILLED-FISH 1109
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The HIECS Data Dictionary
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Page 3 Data Dictionary: HIECS Creat
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Page 12 Data Dictionary: HIECS Crea
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Page 21 Data Dictionary: HIEes Crea
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Page 59 Data Dictionary: HIECS crea
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REFRMT.SAS 1 options pagesize=60; l
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REFRMT.SAS 3 if source4=4 then sour
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*/i REFRMT.SAS 5 if bwtv=2 then bwt
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REFRMT.SAS 7 data in. If; "infile a
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REFRMT.SAS 9 output out=codecomm; t
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REFRMT.SAS 11 annval=annval/100 i p
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REFRMT.SAS 13 proc means; var earne
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WTCALC.SAS 1 0ptions pagesize=60; l
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else if gov=13 and urbrur=O then do
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*CAPMAS and Cairo Demographic Cente
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SAS Occupation and Economic Activit
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HKFIX.SAS 2 if occu=413109 then occ
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Summary Statistics of All Questionn
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE INVENTORY RE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE FOOD AND BEV
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CLOTHING REC
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSING AND
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOUSEHOLD FU
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE MEDICAL RECO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PRIVATE TRAN
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE COMMUNICATIO
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE CSE (OTHER)
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE HOTEL, COFFE
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE PERSONAL CAR
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE WAGE AND SAL
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AVERAGE PERCENT CONTRIBUTION OF SEP
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE LANDS RECORD
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SUMMARY STATS FROM THE OTHER SOURCE
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SAS Files for Construction of CENVA
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if gov=23 and if gov=25 and if gov=
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proc delete data=work.sort5; run; p
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@7 finlwt @15 males @17 females @19
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options pagesize=60 i libname in 'c
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if occu=832104 then occu=732104; if
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MAKEVARI • SAS 6 or gov=27 or gOV
show all

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