Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Handbook: Production and

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344 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS 46. Miller , S. C. , and Drabik , B. R. ( 1984 ), Rheological properties of poloxamer vehicles , Int. J. Pharm. , 18 , 269 . 47. Millard , J. W. , Alvarez - Nunez , F. A. , and Yalkowsky , S. H. ( 2002 ), Solubilization by cosolvents — Establishing useful constants for the log - linear model , Int. J. Pharm. , 245 ( 1 ), 153 – 166 (14). 48. Nash , R. ( 1996 ), Pharmaceutical suspensions , in Lieberman , H. A. , Rieger , M. M. , and Banker , G. S. , Eds., Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Disperse Systems , Vol. 2 , Marcel Dekker , New York , pp. 1 – 46 . 49. Adeyeye , C. M. , and Price , J. C. ( 1997 ), Chemical dissolution stability and microscopic evaluation of suspensions of ibuprofen and sustained release ibuprofen - wax microspheres , J. Microencapsul. , 14 ( 3 ), 357 – 377 . 50. Fong - Spaven , F. , and Hollenbeck , R. G. ( 1986 ), Thermal rheological analysis of triethanolamine - stearate stabilized mineral oil in water emulsions , Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. , 12 , 289 . 51. Moelwyn - Hughes , E. A. ( 1961 ), Physical Pharmacy , Pergamon , New York , pp. 297 . 52. Lan , C. W. ( 2005 ), Flow and segregation control by accelerated rotation for vertical Bridgman growth of cadmium zinc telluride: ACRT versus vibration , J. Crystal Growth , 274 ( 3 – 4 ), 379 – 386 . 53. USP 29: U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary (USP 29/NF 24), United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD. 2006 . 54. PMF Pharmaceutical Microbiology Forum Newsletters, available: http://www. microbiologyforum.org/news.htm . 55. Sutton , S. ( 2006 ), The harmonization of the microbial limits test — Enumeration , Microbiol. Net. — PMF , 12 ( 3 ), 2 – 3 . 56. Carstensen , J. T. , and Rhodes , C. T. ( 2000 ), Drug Stability: Principles and Practices , Macel Dekker , New York , pp. 773 . 57. Robinson , E. P. ( 2006 ), Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination of liquid antacids: A survey , J. Pharm. Sci. , 60 ( 4 ), 604 – 605 . 58. Steer , H. W. , and Colin - Jones , D. G. ( 1975 ), Mucosal changes in gastric ulceration and their response to carbenoxolone sodium . Gut BMJ , 16 , 590 – 597 . 59. Dreeszen , P. ( 2003 ), Biofi lm: Key to Understanding and Controlling Bacterial Growth in Automated Drinking Water Systems , Edstrom Industries , Waterford, WI , pp. 19 .
SECTION 5 SPECIAL/NEW DOSAGE FORMS
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PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING HANDBO
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PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING HANDBO
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CONTRIBUTORS Susanna Abrahms é n -
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CONTRIBUTORS vii Eddy Castellanos G
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CONTENTS PREFACE xiii SECTION 1 MAN
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CONTENTS xi 5.11 Transdermal Drug D
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SECTION 1 MANUFACTURING SPECIALTIES
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4 BIOTECHNOLOGY-DERIVED DRUG PRODUC
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10 BIOTECHNOLOGY-DERIVED DRUG PRODU
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34 REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS IN APP
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1.3 RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURI
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The terms tracer, radiotracer , and
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number of atoms that disintegrate d
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images that can also give quantitat
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PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 67 Product Stab
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MANUFACTURING ASPECTS 69 stations s
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In general, the manufacturing of mo
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MANUFACTURING ASPECTS 73 Production
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 75 tainer. Th
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 77 practical
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 79 these radi
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 81 Most of th
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 83 PET Radiop
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 85 FIGURE 5 S
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PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 87 tions in t
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QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS 89 regulatio
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L1 L2 TC-MDP + Hydr. Tc TC-MDP + Tc
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EXTEMPORANEOUS PREPARATION OF RADIO
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Independent of which regulation app
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SECTION 2 ASEPTIC PROCESSING
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100 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 2
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102 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING A
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104 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING T
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106 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING E
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108 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING I
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112 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING c
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118 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING i
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120 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING o
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122 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING a
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124 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING a
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126 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING e
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128 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING A
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132 STERILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING p
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SECTION 3 FACILITY
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140 EFFECT OF SCALE-UP ON OPERATION
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160 PACKAGING AND LABELING 3.2.1 3.
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162 PACKAGING AND LABELING signifi
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164 PACKAGING AND LABELING Although
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166 PACKAGING AND LABELING componen
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168 PACKAGING AND LABELING sions. T
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170 PACKAGING AND LABELING TABLE 1
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172 PACKAGING AND LABELING the stab
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174 PACKAGING AND LABELING and accu
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176 PACKAGING AND LABELING The safe
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178 PACKAGING AND LABELING If the p
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180 PACKAGING AND LABELING exposure
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182 PACKAGING AND LABELING In many
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184 PACKAGING AND LABELING Nonpharm
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186 PACKAGING AND LABELING In 1906,
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188 PACKAGING AND LABELING A medica
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190 PACKAGING AND LABELING The inst
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192 PACKAGING AND LABELING the poun
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194 PACKAGING AND LABELING • (4)
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196 PACKAGING AND LABELING In the c
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198 PACKAGING AND LABELING • Inte
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200 PACKAGING AND LABELING 27. U.S.
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202 CLEAN-FACILITY DESIGN, CONSTRUC
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4.1 SOLID DOSAGE FORMS Barbara R. C
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TABLE 2 Types of Solid Dosage Form
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(GI) tract or for systemic effects.
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EXCIPIENTS IN SOLID DOSE FORMULATIO
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EXCIPIENTS IN SOLID DOSE FORMULATIO
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HARD AND SOFT GELATIN CAPSULES 245
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participants from the FDA, industry
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in the mouth. Compressed lozenges (
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ittle fi lm, have no unpleasant tas
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CHEWING GUMS 257 4.1.10.2 Manufactu
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already dissolved in the saliva pri
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ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLETS 261 a
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tions. Some buccal formulations hav
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REFERENCES 265 32. Habib , W. , Kha
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268 SEMISOLID DOSAGES: OINTMENTS, C
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Page 310 and 311: 294 SEMISOLID DOSAGES: OINTMENTS, C
Page 330 and 331: 314 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS 4.3.1 INTRO
Page 332 and 333: 316 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS 4.3.2 GENER
Page 334 and 335: 318 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS design, bui
Page 336 and 337: 320 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS tions with
Page 338 and 339: 322 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Dosing Pump
Page 340 and 341: 324 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS However, th
Page 342 and 343: 326 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Location of
Page 344 and 345: 328 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Solid drugs
Page 346 and 347: 330 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS TABLE 3 Emu
Page 348 and 349: 332 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Temperature
Page 350 and 351: 334 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS for viscosi
Page 352 and 353: 336 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS spectrum, s
Page 354 and 355: 338 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Product Spe
Page 356 and 357: 340 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS Liquid, Ext
Page 358 and 359: 342 LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS 7. Kourouna
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Page 365 and 366: CONTROLLED-RELEASE DRUG DELIVERY SY
Page 367 and 368: CONTROLLED-RELEASE FORMULATIONS 351
Page 369 and 370: dosage forms [12] . For example, or
Page 371 and 372: Degradation Liver Hydrolytic Enzyma
Page 373 and 374: CONTROLLED-RELEASE ORAL DOSAGE FORM
Page 375 and 376: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF CONTROLLE
Page 383 and 384: TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING TRANSDE
Page 385 and 386: TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING TRANSDE
Page 387 and 388: RELEASE OF DRUGS FROM CONTROLLED-RE
Page 403 and 404: REFERENCES 387 16. Anal , A. K. ( 2
Page 405 and 406: REFERENCES 389 57. M ü ller , R. H
Page 407 and 408: REFERENCES 391 96. Sungthongjeen ,
Page 409 and 410: 5.2 PROGRESS IN DESIGN OF BIODEGRAD
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INTRODUCTION 395 sequences. In addi
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TABLE 2 Injectable Peptide/Proteins
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PEPTIDE/PROTEIN-LOADED MICROSPHERE
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ANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION 405 imm
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IMMUNE SYSTEM INTERACTION WITH INJE
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INJECTABLE PEPTIDE/PROTEIN-LOADED M
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PEPTIDE/PROTEIN ENCAPSULATED INTO B
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REFERENCES 427 novel ways to reduce
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REFERENCES 429 31. Morlock , M. , K
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REFERENCES 431 63. Lam , X. M. , Du
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REFERENCES 433 95. van de Weert , M
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REFERENCES 435 130. Bilati , U. , A
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REFERENCES 437 166. Means , G. E. ,
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REFERENCES 439 bic poly(lactide -co
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REFERENCES 441 237. Singh , M. , Li
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444 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY (sm
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446 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Con
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448 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY and
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450 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY tec
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452 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY 250
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454 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY a s
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456 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY For
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458 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY con
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460 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY The
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462 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY in
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464 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY c a
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466 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Eve
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468 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY inc
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470 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY wit
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472 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY i.v
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474 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY for
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476 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY bet
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478 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY cli
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480 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY lea
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482 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Vag
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484 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY TAB
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486 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY thr
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488 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY TAB
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490 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY tar
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492 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY tha
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494 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY wit
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496 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Pul
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498 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY whi
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500 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Inc
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502 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Per
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504 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY can
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506 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY Tum
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508 LIPOSOMES AND DRUG DELIVERY 25.
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5.4 BIODEGRADABLE NANOPARTICLES Sud
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NATURAL BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERIC NAN
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and drug loading of gliadin nanopar
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SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERIC N
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APPLICATIONS OF BIODEGRADABLE NANOP
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PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF
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TARGETING NANOPARTICLES BY SURFACE
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5.4.9 CONCLUSIONS Biodegradable nan
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REFERENCES 555 of a model protein (
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REFERENCES 557 65. Kaul , G. , and
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REFERENCES 559 99. Carino , G. P. ,
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REFERENCES 561 133. Na , K. , Lee ,
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REFERENCES 563 168. Freitas , C. ,
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5.5 RECOMBINANT SACCHAROMYCES CEREV
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Potential Medical Applications of B
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BIODRUG CONCEPT USING YEAST AS VECT
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BIODRUG CONCEPT USING YEAST AS VECT
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Cumulative ileal delivery of viable
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tine [30] . No signal was detectabl
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ORAL FORMULATION OF RECOMBINANT YEA
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Cumulative ileal delivery of viable
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ORAL FORMULATION OF RECOMBINANT YEA
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Viable yeasts released (% of initia
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Steidler et al. [47] have already d
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REFERENCES 587 23. Steidler , L. (
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REFERENCES 589 nant yeasts as novel
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5.6 NASAL DELIVERY OF PEPTIDE AND N
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fi rst - pass metabolism and gut -
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[6] . The nasal blood vessels can b
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FACTORS INFLUENCING NASAL DRUG ABSO
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5.6.3.6 Type of Delivery Device FAC
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FACTORS INFLUENCING NASAL DRUG ABSO
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FIGURE 4 ( a ) Optinose multidose l
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Dogs, sheep, and monkeys can be kep
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NASAL DELIVERY OF PEPTIDE AND HIGH-
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in solutions containing different c
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Morphine plasma concentration (nmol
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Concentration (μg/L) 1000 100 10 1
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NASAL DELIVERY OF NONPEPTIDE MOLECU
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NASAL DELIVERY OF NONPEPTIDE MOLECU
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OPTION FOR DELIVERY OF DRUGS TO CEN
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pseudostratifi ed epithelium compri
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NASAL DELIVERY OF VACCINES 635 Howe
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TABLE 5 Continued Delivery System/A
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REFERENCES 639 23. Hardy , J. G. ,
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REFERENCES 641 60. Collens , W. S.
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REFERENCES 643 97. Eden , S. ( 1979
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REFERENCES 645 comparison with oral
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REFERENCES 647 172. Sakane , T. , A
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REFERENCES 649 213. McCluskie , M.
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5.7 NASAL POWDER DRUG DELIVERY Jele
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NASAL DRY POWDER FORMULATIONS 653 t
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POLYMERS IN NASAL POWDER DELIVERY S
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POLYMERS IN NASAL POWDER DELIVERY S
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MICROSPHERES AS NASAL DRUG DELIVERY
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TOXICOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 667 et
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Summary of Research Work on Nasal D
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Powder Formulation Preparation Meth
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Powder Formulation Preparation Meth
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REFERENCES 675 19. Van der Lubben ,
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REFERENCES 677 54. Witschi , C. , a
Page 695 and 696:
REFERENCES 679 91. Varshosaz , J. ,
Page 697:
REFERENCES 681 126. Jorissen , M. ,
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684 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 5.8.8 5.8
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686 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY other sig
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688 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY are a num
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690 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 5.8.5 MET
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692 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY TABLE 1 S
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694 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY valve siz
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696 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY Ferrule U
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698 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 5.8.5.6 A
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700 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 5.8.5.10
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702 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY low inter
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704 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY Transpare
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706 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY of the cl
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708 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY is achiev
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710 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY Aerosol g
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712 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY REFERENCE
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714 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 42. Witek
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716 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 81. Ohmor
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718 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 119. Lewi
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720 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 153. Terz
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722 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 189. Sham
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724 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 225. Newh
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726 AEROSOL DRUG DELIVERY 263. Dolo
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5.9 OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY Ilva D. Ru
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CHALLENGES IN OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY
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Page 751 and 752:
Page 753 and 754:
FORMULATION APPROACHES TO IMPROVE O
Page 755 and 756:
Page 757 and 758:
Drug Fluorescein FORMULATION APPROA
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Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
Page 765 and 766:
Page 767 and 768:
Page 769 and 770:
is characterized by a transient ove
Page 771 and 772:
REFERENCES 755 11. Klyce , S. D. ,
Page 773 and 774:
REFERENCES 757 53. Saettone , M. F.
Page 775 and 776:
REFERENCES 759 87. Lin , H. R. , an
Page 777 and 778:
REFERENCES 761 122. Durrani , A. M.
Page 779 and 780:
REFERENCES 763 158. Weyenberg , W.
Page 781 and 782:
REFERENCES 765 of various ophthalmi
Page 783:
REFERENCES 767 233. Grass , G. M. ,
Page 786 and 787:
770 MICROEMULSIONS AS DRUG DELIVERY
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Page 800 and 801:
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794 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY 5.11.
Page 812 and 813:
796 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY conta
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798 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY 5.11.
Page 816 and 817:
800 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY FIGUR
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802 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY a rat
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804 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY passi
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806 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY 19. E
Page 825 and 826:
5.12 VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY Jos é d
Page 827 and 828:
Therefore, this chapter discusses t
Page 829 and 830:
THE HUMAN VAGINA 813 thetic innerva
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THE HUMAN VAGINA 815 the upper repr
Page 833 and 834:
THE HUMAN VAGINA 817 tant in the re
Page 835 and 836:
GENERAL FEATURES OF VAGINAL DRUG DE
Page 837 and 838:
Although this strategy may enhance
Page 839 and 840:
VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 823 a
Page 841 and 842:
VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 825 f
Page 843 and 844:
VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 827 f
Page 845 and 846:
Amount released, μg/day 800 700 60
Page 847 and 848:
VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 831 5
Page 849 and 850:
TABLE 4 Examples of Mucoadhesive Po
Page 851 and 852:
VAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 835 i
Page 853 and 854:
PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION OF VAGINA
Page 855 and 856:
Page 857 and 858:
Page 859 and 860:
CLINICAL USAGE AND POTENTIAL OF VAG
Page 861 and 862:
Page 863 and 864:
Page 865 and 866:
Page 867 and 868:
Page 869 and 870:
TABLE 6 Selected Drugs Administered
Page 871 and 872:
Selected Veterinary Vaginal Drug De
Page 873 and 874:
REFERENCES 857 Much work remains to
Page 875 and 876:
REFERENCES 859 33. Hocini , H. , Ba
Page 877 and 878:
REFERENCES 861 70. Kristmundsdottir
Page 879 and 880:
REFERENCES 863 105. McClelland , R.
Page 881 and 882:
REFERENCES 865 141. Kuyoh , M. A. ,
Page 883 and 884:
REFERENCES 867 178. Ondracek , J. ,
Page 885 and 886:
REFERENCES 869 212. Bagga , R. , Ra
Page 887 and 888:
REFERENCES 871 244. International W
Page 889 and 890:
REFERENCES 873 276. Mor , E. , Saad
Page 891 and 892:
REFERENCES 875 310. Saltzman , W. M
Page 893 and 894:
REFERENCES 877 vaginal microbicides
Page 895:
SECTION 6 TABLET PRODUCTION
Page 898 and 899:
882 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION 6
Page 900 and 901:
884 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION E
Page 902 and 903:
886 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION T
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Page 906 and 907:
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892 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION p
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Page 912 and 913:
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898 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION l
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902 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION s
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904 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION C
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906 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION p
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Page 926 and 927:
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912 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION D
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916 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION u
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918 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION d
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920 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION q
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922 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION w
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928 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION a
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930 PHARMACEUTICAL PREFORMULATION a
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6.2 ROLE OF PREFORMULATION IN DEVEL
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maceutics ” documentation forms a
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e altered without any change in the
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Solubility Heat flow II I T m,II Ts
Page 957 and 958:
TABLE 2 Techniques to Characterize
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Percent weight loss Heat flow (a) (
Page 961 and 962:
Heat flow Intensity 100 50 Endother
Page 963 and 964:
Change in mass (%) PHYSICAL/BULK CH
Page 965 and 966:
6.2.2.6 Powder Flow and Compressibi
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Solvent required for 1 gm of solid
Page 969 and 970:
⎧ 100 ⎪ Ka 1+10 Percent ionized
Page 971 and 972:
Percent Ionization Percent Ionizati
Page 973 and 974:
SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS 957 para
Page 975 and 976:
SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS 959 of p
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Dissolution studies pH solubility p
Page 979 and 980:
High Permeability Low SOLUBILITY CH
Page 981 and 982:
is evident form the fact [51] that
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independent of initial drug concent
Page 985 and 986:
STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS 969 drug
Page 987 and 988:
6.2.5 CONCLUSIONS Preformulation te
Page 989 and 990:
REFERENCES 973 16. Huang , L. , and
Page 991:
54. 55. 56. REFERENCES 975 IFAMA (
Page 994 and 995:
978 TABLET DESIGN 6.3.9.3 Case Stud
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980 TABLET DESIGN Another reason, t
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982 TABLET DESIGN E: This ensures t
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984 TABLET DESIGN substance would b
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986 TABLET DESIGN Plasticity 1.0 0.
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988 TABLET DESIGN Drug release (%)
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990 TABLET DESIGN FIGURE 9 Dissolut
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992 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 2 Number 1
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994 TABLET DESIGN Formulation Table
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996 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 4 Theophyll
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998 TABLET DESIGN often very fi ne,
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1000 TABLE 6 Formulations by Wet Gr
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1002 TABLET DESIGN 6.3.6.2 FIGURE 1
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1004 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 9 Papaveri
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1006 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 12 Weight
Page 1024 and 1025:
1008 TABLET DESIGN (3.179 and 4.500
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1010 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 14 Run Ord
Page 1028 and 1029:
1012 TABLET DESIGN Regression coeff
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1014 TABLET DESIGN to being the out
Page 1032 and 1033:
1016 TABLET DESIGN Mechanical Prope
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1018 TABLET DESIGN drawbacks (unsaf
Page 1036 and 1037:
1020 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 16 Basic F
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1022 TABLET DESIGN PEG (e.g., Macro
Page 1040 and 1041:
1024 TABLET DESIGN 0.45% 0.40% 0.35
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1026 TABLET DESIGN FIGURE 34 Granul
Page 1044 and 1045:
1028 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 19 SEPIFIL
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1030 TABLET DESIGN (c) Blistering D
Page 1048 and 1049:
1032 TABLET DESIGN % Dextromethorph
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1034 TABLET DESIGN (a) (b) 500 μm
Page 1052 and 1053:
1036 TABLET DESIGN threshold p c1 a
Page 1054 and 1055:
1038 TABLET DESIGN TABLE 24 Composi
Page 1056 and 1057:
1040 TABLET DESIGN Korsmeyer - Pepp
Page 1058 and 1059:
1042 TABLET DESIGN % Water uptake/d
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1044 TABLET DESIGN FIGURE 47 Temper
Page 1062 and 1063:
1046 TABLET DESIGN REFERENCES 1. Un
Page 1064 and 1065:
1048 TABLET DESIGN 34. Congreve , M
Page 1066 and 1067:
1050 TABLET DESIGN 73. Miranda , A.
Page 1069 and 1070:
6.4 TABLET PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Katha
Page 1071 and 1072:
PHYSICS OF TABLET FORMATION 1055 en
Page 1073 and 1074:
Tablet production systems can be op
Page 1075 and 1076:
TABLETING MACHINES 1059 Eccentric T
Page 1077 and 1078:
TABLETING MACHINES 1061 In Figure 4
Page 1079 and 1080:
TABLETING MACHINE SIMULATORS (COMPA
Page 1081 and 1082:
TABLETING MACHINE SIMULATORS (COMPA
Page 1083 and 1084:
However, for mechanical compaction
Page 1085 and 1086:
INSTRUMENTATION OF TABLETING MACHIN
Page 1087 and 1088:
Force (kN) FIGURE 13 ANALYSIS OF TA
Page 1089 and 1090:
TABLE 4 Source Emschermann [91] (Fi
Page 1091 and 1092:
TABLE 6 Parameters Directly Deduced
Page 1093 and 1094:
TABLE 7 Parameters Calculated from
Page 1095 and 1096:
ANALYSIS OF TABLETING PROCESS 1079
Page 1097 and 1098:
TABLE 8 Source 3D model [143, 144,
Page 1099 and 1100:
6.4.11 SPECIAL ACCESSORIES OF TABLE
Page 1101 and 1102:
usually tends to vary. However, the
Page 1103 and 1104:
ing at punches and dies. Low produc
Page 1105 and 1106:
REFERENCES 1089 24. Elamin , A. , S
Page 1107 and 1108:
REFERENCES 1091 64. Yeh , C. , Alta
Page 1109 and 1110:
REFERENCES 1093 100. Armstrong , N.
Page 1111 and 1112:
REFERENCES 1095 140. Kuentz , M. ,
Page 1113 and 1114:
REFERENCES 1097 178. Hauschild , K.
Page 1115 and 1116:
6.5 CONTROLLED RELEASE OF DRUGS FRO
Page 1117 and 1118:
INTRODUCTION 1101 ings, and their e
Page 1119 and 1120:
needed to circulate them [57] . Typ
Page 1121 and 1122:
APPLICATIONS 1105 stream. During dr
Page 1123 and 1124:
APPLICATIONS 1107 TABLE 1 Theophyll
Page 1125 and 1126:
APPLICATIONS 1109 FIGURE 1 Release
Page 1127 and 1128:
(a) (b) APPLICATIONS 1111 FIGURE 3
Page 1129 and 1130:
APPLICATIONS 1113 FIGURE 5 Ternary
Page 1131 and 1132:
APPLICATIONS 1115 of the drug, dC/d
Page 1133 and 1134:
APPLICATIONS 1117 FIGURE 9 Ternary
Page 1135 and 1136:
Release rate (mg/min) 0.40 0.30 0.2
Page 1137 and 1138:
REFERENCES REFERENCES 1121 1. Lange
Page 1139 and 1140:
REFERENCES 1123 37. Lin , Y - K. ,
Page 1141 and 1142:
REFERENCES 1125 73. St - Onge , L.
Page 1143 and 1144:
REFERENCES 1127 107. Lai , J. - Y.
Page 1145 and 1146:
APPENDIX 1129 FIGURE A3 Release of
Page 1147 and 1148:
APPENDIX 1131 FIGURE A7 Release of
Page 1149 and 1150:
6.6 TABLET COMPRESSION Helton M. M.
Page 1151 and 1152:
during compression, which will also
Page 1153 and 1154:
of powder mixtures is usually chara
Page 1155 and 1156:
lose in combination with either tal
Page 1157 and 1158:
Due to the signifi cant nonlinearit
Page 1159 and 1160:
EQUIPMENT FOR TABLET COMPRESSION 11
Page 1161 and 1162:
Product Fill cam (mm) column height
Page 1163 and 1164:
TABLET PRESS TOOLING 1147 TABLE 1 T
Page 1165 and 1166:
TABLET PRESS TOOLING 1149 7. Tungst
Page 1167 and 1168:
FIGURE 6 Tooling standards confi gu
Page 1169 and 1170:
6.6.7 TABLE ENGRAVING Engraving is
Page 1171 and 1172:
Shallow and standard concave tablet
Page 1173 and 1174:
is the most popular bisect confi gu
Page 1175 and 1176:
PROBLEMS DURING TABLET MANUFACTURIN
Page 1177 and 1178:
thus reducing a potential variation
Page 1179:
REFERENCES 1163 27. Train , D. ( 19
Page 1182 and 1183:
1166 EFFECTS OF GRINDING IN PHARMAC
Page 1184 and 1185:
Page 1186 and 1187:
Page 1188 and 1189:
Page 1190 and 1191:
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Page 1194 and 1195:
Page 1196 and 1197:
Page 1198 and 1199:
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Page 1204 and 1205:
Page 1206 and 1207:
Page 1208 and 1209:
1192 ORAL EXTENDED-RELEASE FORMULAT
Page 1210 and 1211:
Page 1212 and 1213:
Page 1214 and 1215:
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Page 1236 and 1237:
Page 1238 and 1239:
Page 1241 and 1242:
7.1 CYCLODEXTRIN - BASED NANOMATERI
Page 1243 and 1244:
OH (3) OH (2) HOCH 2 HOCH 2 O O OH
Page 1245 and 1246:
APPLICATIONS OF CYCLODEXTRINS IN NA
Page 1247 and 1248:
Percentage of release 100 90 80 70
Page 1249 and 1250:
Page 1251 and 1252:
Page 1253 and 1254:
Page 1255 and 1256:
O APPLICATIONS OF CYCLODEXTRINS IN
Page 1257 and 1258:
β - CDC6 loaded with the model dru
Page 1259 and 1260:
REFERENCES 1243 13. Stella , V. J.
Page 1261 and 1262:
REFERENCES 1245 49. Dodziuk , H. ,
Page 1263:
REFERENCES 1247 81. Memi şo ğlu -
Page 1266 and 1267:
1250 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN PHARMACEUTIC
Page 1268 and 1269:
Page 1270 and 1271:
Page 1272 and 1273:
Page 1274 and 1275:
Page 1276 and 1277:
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Page 1280 and 1281:
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Page 1294 and 1295:
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Page 1298 and 1299:
Page 1300 and 1301:
Page 1302 and 1303:
Page 1304 and 1305:
Page 1306 and 1307:
1290 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS 7.3
Page 1308 and 1309:
1292 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS TAB
Page 1310 and 1311:
Page 1312 and 1313:
1296 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS Lam
Page 1314 and 1315:
1298 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS 7.3
Page 1316 and 1317:
1300 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS sta
Page 1318 and 1319:
Page 1320 and 1321:
1304 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS har
Page 1322 and 1323:
Page 1324 and 1325:
1308 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS Sur
Page 1326 and 1327:
1310 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS Aut
Page 1328 and 1329:
1312 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS ®
Page 1330 and 1331:
1314 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS 55.
Page 1332 and 1333:
1316 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS 100
Page 1334 and 1335:
Page 1336 and 1337:
Page 1338 and 1339:
Page 1340 and 1341:
1324 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOSYSTEMS Nan
Page 1343 and 1344:
7.4 OIL - IN - WATER NANOSIZED EMUL
Page 1345 and 1346:
GENERATIONS OF OIL-IN-WATER NANOSIZ
Page 1347 and 1348:
Page 1349 and 1350:
Page 1351 and 1352:
Page 1353 and 1354:
Page 1355 and 1356:
Page 1357 and 1358:
DRUG-FREE/LOADED OIL-IN-WATER NANOS
Page 1359 and 1360:
EXCIPIENT INCLUSION: OIL-IN-WATER N
Page 1361 and 1362:
EXCIPIENT INCLUSION: OIL-IN-WATER N
Page 1363 and 1364:
MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF OIL-IN-WATE
Page 1365 and 1366:
Page 1367 and 1368:
Page 1369 and 1370:
Page 1371 and 1372:
evaluation of the lipid hydroperoxi
Page 1373 and 1374:
REFERENCES 1357 21. Ott , G. , Sing
Page 1375 and 1376:
REFERENCES 1359 57. Harris , J. M.
Page 1377 and 1378:
REFERENCES 1361 94. Kim , Y. J. , K
Page 1379 and 1380:
REFERENCES 1363 131. Swietlikowska
Page 1381 and 1382:
REFERENCES 1365 167. Acheampong , A
Page 1383 and 1384:
INDEX Abortifacients, 850 Acyclovir
Page 1385 and 1386:
Lung cancer, 497-502 Lung toxicity,
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