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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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114<br />

Part II: <strong>Jazz</strong> Greats <strong>and</strong> Great <strong>Jazz</strong>: An Evolutionary Riff<br />

Scat-singing refers to the technique where<br />

vocalists improvise wordless melodies, based on<br />

meaningless syllables <strong>and</strong> sounds. In the 1920s,<br />

Don Redman (on “My Papa Doesn’t Two Time”<br />

<strong>and</strong> Louis Armstrong (on “Heebie Jeebies”) pioneered<br />

experimentation with scat-singing, but<br />

what survived was what would fit within the<br />

three-minute limits of one side of a 78 rpm<br />

record. Ella Fitzgerald developed a sophisticated<br />

scat technique, inspired by the improvisations of<br />

horn players. She invented fast, precise lines,<br />

sometimes related to a song’s melody, other<br />

The art of scat-singing<br />

times departing from it <strong>and</strong> weaving through the<br />

harmonies. She shaped her sound by bending<br />

notes <strong>and</strong> adding many types of tonal inflections.<br />

Other singers also advanced the art of scatsinging.<br />

Eddie Jefferson <strong>and</strong> King Pleasure sang<br />

amazing bebop versions of jazz tunes originally<br />

recorded as instrumentals. In the 1950s, Jon<br />

Hendricks took scat-singing even further, creating<br />

complex multi-voice harmonies in his group<br />

Lambert Hendricks & Ross. Hendricks proved<br />

that singers can make great instrumental music<br />

without any instruments at all.

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