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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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154<br />

Part II: <strong>Jazz</strong> Greats <strong>and</strong> Great <strong>Jazz</strong>: An Evolutionary Riff<br />

complexity. Braxton plays the alto sax <strong>and</strong> other wind instruments as well as<br />

piano <strong>and</strong> has produced some of jazz’s most unconventional music since the<br />

mid-’60s.<br />

Listen to For Alto Saxophone (Delmark), Dortmund/Quartet 1976 (Hat Art),<br />

<strong>and</strong> Six Monk’s Compositions/1987 (Black Saint).<br />

Don Cherry<br />

Trumpeter Don Cherry (1936–1995) composed <strong>and</strong> played music that drew<br />

from both international <strong>and</strong> classical sources. He inspired many musicians<br />

who came through his b<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

� Cherry first explored free jazz as a member of Ornette Coleman’s<br />

Quartet.<br />

� He then formed his own b<strong>and</strong>, Old <strong>and</strong> New Dreams, with drummer Ed<br />

Blackwell, bassist Charlie Haden, <strong>and</strong> saxophonist Dewey Redman.<br />

� Cherry played with Coltrane, Shepp, <strong>and</strong> other free-jazz leaders in<br />

the ’60s.<br />

� In the ’70s he made music with rock musicians such as Lou Reed <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Talking Heads.<br />

� In the ’70s <strong>and</strong> ’80s, Cherry brought international sounds into his music<br />

through his b<strong>and</strong>, Codona, that showed a move from hard-edge free jazz<br />

to a gentler combination of jazz sounds with the music of Africa, India,<br />

South America, <strong>and</strong> the Middle East.<br />

Head out to your favorite music store <strong>and</strong> get Cherry’s Symphony for<br />

Improvisers (Blue Note) as well as Codona, Vols. 1, 2, & 3. The first CD<br />

finds Cherry leading a sextet through some bold improvised jazz in 1966,<br />

whereas the Codona series combines Cherry’s sharp solos on trumpet<br />

with the soothing thrum of world rhythms.<br />

Eric Dolphy<br />

Eric Dolphy (1928–1964) was an associate of fellow saxophonists Ornette<br />

Coleman <strong>and</strong> John Coltrane. Together in Coltrane’s group, Dolphy <strong>and</strong><br />

Coltrane soloed until they felt they finished — which may have been ten<br />

minutes or an hour or longer.<br />

Through his association with composer Gunther Schuller, Dolphy also had a<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, or horn, in early ’60s experiments at combining jazz with elements of<br />

classical music. He mainly played the alto sax, but he also played bass clarinet<br />

<strong>and</strong> flute.

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