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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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Hear Dolphy’s wild leaps of imagination on Here <strong>and</strong> There (Original<br />

<strong>Jazz</strong> Classics), Out There (Original <strong>Jazz</strong> Classics), <strong>and</strong> Far Cry (Original<br />

<strong>Jazz</strong> Classics), <strong>and</strong> on several Coltrane albums including Impressions<br />

(GRP/Impulse!).<br />

Dolphy also made numerous free jazz albums as a leader beginning in 1960.<br />

Out To Lunch (Blue Note), recorded months before his death in 1964, features<br />

some of his wild, free blowing, with its dark, haunting undertones.<br />

Archie Shepp<br />

On tenor saxophone <strong>and</strong> piano, Archie Shepp (born 1937) has been a vital<br />

free-jazz player from the start. Cecil Taylor recruited Shepp to his b<strong>and</strong> in<br />

1960, <strong>and</strong> in the mid-’60s Coltrane helped Shepp l<strong>and</strong> a recording contract.<br />

Throughout his career, Shepp asserted that improvisation is the essential element<br />

of jazz, as it was in the African music that influenced jazz. Improvisation<br />

became a sort of conversation between musicians, <strong>and</strong> also between Shepp<br />

<strong>and</strong> his audiences, who would add to the music by openly responding with<br />

h<strong>and</strong> claps, foot taps, shouts, <strong>and</strong> whatever else they could use.<br />

Shepp saw his free jazz as expressing some of the emotions felt by African<br />

Americans during the turbulent 1960s. One of Shepp’s songs is titled<br />

“Malcolm, Malcolm — Semper Malcolm,” in honor of civil rights leader<br />

Malcolm X. He believes that it was important for jazz to express political,<br />

social, <strong>and</strong> emotional realities, not just entertain.<br />

Although his early saxophone playing took the form of honking, screaming<br />

expression, his more recent music is more bluesy <strong>and</strong> melodic, in order to<br />

reach a broader audience.<br />

Check out Archie Shepp in Europe (Delmark), Four for Trane (GRP/Impulse!),<br />

On This Night (GRP), <strong>and</strong> Magic of Ju-Ju (GRP/Impulse!).<br />

Sun Ra<br />

Sun Ra (1914–1993) claimed he was from another galaxy <strong>and</strong> because his<br />

birth certificate was never found, he held on to his other-worldly demeanor.<br />

Quite possibly, Sun Ra’s musical transformation was one of the most radical<br />

in jazz. He began in the 1940s as a musical arranger for Chicago stage shows<br />

<strong>and</strong> as a member of Fletcher Henderson’s swing b<strong>and</strong> (see Chapter 6 for<br />

information on Henderson). But by 1955, he led the Arkestra series of b<strong>and</strong>s:<br />

� The Solar Arkestra<br />

� The Myth-Science Arkestra<br />

� The Omniverse Arkestra<br />

Chapter 8: A Radical Departure: The 1960s <strong>and</strong> 1970s<br />

155

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