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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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Figure 4-8:<br />

A musician<br />

plays a<br />

vibraphone<br />

with mallets.<br />

Chapter 4: Tools of the Trade: The Instruments of <strong>Jazz</strong><br />

Although rare, vibes have been used in dramatic ways since the 1920s:<br />

� Lionel Hampton’s vibes were a driving lead voice in his big b<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

� Milt Jackson’s vibes added a fresh dimension to bebop.<br />

� Cal Tjader fused vibes with Latinized versions of great jazz tunes.<br />

� Gary Burton has made some of the most provocative <strong>and</strong> subtle jazz,<br />

often in duo or small-group settings.<br />

Vibes get their vibrations from motorized baffles that open <strong>and</strong> close inside<br />

resonating tubes hanging below each aluminum bar. The baffles add a wavering<br />

(vibrato) effect that can be varied in frequency (by changing the speed of<br />

the motor that turns the baffles) to fit the mood or song. Vibes also have a<br />

pedal that allows the player to damp the bars, that is, to stop them from ringing<br />

after they are struck. To watch a vibraphonist in person is to see a magician<br />

work magic with two or four w<strong>and</strong>s that are his mallets.<br />

Treat yourself to a couple of CDs by jazz’s modern masters of vibraphone:<br />

� The Complete Lionel Hampton, Volumes 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (1937–1938) (RCA):<br />

Get a good listen to jazz’s early master of vibes. Hear how Hampton’s<br />

playing blossomed when he moved from drums to vibes <strong>and</strong> combined<br />

his rhythmic sense with new harmonic <strong>and</strong> melodic potential.<br />

� Dialogue (Blue Note): Bobby Hutcherson was the leading jazz vibraphonist<br />

of the late ’50s <strong>and</strong> ’60s, <strong>and</strong> on his debut solo album from<br />

1965, he established vibes as a strong counterpoint to jazz’s more familiar<br />

instruments. As of 2006, Hutcherson is still in prime form <strong>and</strong> serves<br />

as co-leader <strong>and</strong> mentor of the San Francisco <strong>Jazz</strong> Collective.<br />

65

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