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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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Figure 7-4:<br />

Ella<br />

Fitzgerald<br />

was the<br />

queen of<br />

scat singing.<br />

Hendricks led the innovative late-1950s vocal trio Lambert, Hendricks & Ross<br />

(with arranger Dave Lambert <strong>and</strong> Annie Ross), which took scat singing <strong>and</strong><br />

vocal harmony into new, complex three-part territory, with performances<br />

such as their bebop-speed of “Cloudburst” <strong>and</strong> “Summertime,” where they<br />

sing a melody improvised by trumpeter Miles Davis in his earlier version of<br />

the tune. (The technique of re-creating an instrumental solo with voice is called<br />

“vocalese,” <strong>and</strong> this trio sang new versions of dozens of bebop solos.)<br />

Fitzgerald (see Figure 7-4) was a master of her instrument — her voice. She<br />

approached singing like an instrumentalist with her 1920s performance of<br />

“A-Tisket, A-Tasket” with Chick Webb’s big b<strong>and</strong>. Whether on “Cotton Tail”<br />

with Duke Ellington’s big b<strong>and</strong>, or trading licks with instrumentalists such<br />

as trumpeter Roy Eldridge, Fitzgerald demonstrated how a singer could use<br />

her voice to improvise. (See Chapter 6 for more about her.)<br />

©William P. Gottlieb, www.jazzphotos.com<br />

Bebop’s other prime players<br />

Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s <strong>and</strong> 1950s<br />

Dozens of musicians played excellent bebop during the 1940s. Here are some<br />

of the other artists who energized the music during its formative years.<br />

127

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