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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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40<br />

Part I: All <strong>That</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong>: A Tour of the Basics<br />

Here’s an easy way to underst<strong>and</strong> what I’m talking about.<br />

1. Tap out a basic beat with your foot.<br />

1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4. Keep it going steady.<br />

2. Clap your h<strong>and</strong>s twice on each beat.<br />

As your foot goes down-up, down-up: clap-clap, clap-clap, clap-clap,<br />

clap-clap.<br />

Another way to subdivide those same basic 1-2-3-4 series would be to clap<br />

your h<strong>and</strong>s three times on each beat. Clap-clap-clap, clap-clap-clap, clap-clapclap,<br />

clap-clap-clap. This basic polyrhythm adds richness while sustaining<br />

the basic beat.<br />

What you get from jazz depends as much on you as it does on the musicians<br />

<strong>and</strong> their music. Go through the double <strong>and</strong> triple exercise again. The first<br />

time, concentrate on the tapping of your foot, <strong>and</strong> notice how the double <strong>and</strong><br />

triple h<strong>and</strong> claps add variety. On the second time around, concentrate on the<br />

double <strong>and</strong> triple h<strong>and</strong> claps, <strong>and</strong> notice how your foot taps add a new<br />

dimension. With each listening to a piece of jazz, focus on a different aspect<br />

of the music, <strong>and</strong> different parts come together in a new light.<br />

Space is another important element in the structure of jazz rhythms. Whether<br />

it’s a simple blues or a dense jazz tune with overlapping polyrhythms, places<br />

where there is nothing create anticipation <strong>and</strong> force listeners to notice what’s<br />

on either side of the space.<br />

In the music of Bill Evans or Miles Davis, the choices they make about where<br />

to put spaces (or breaks in the music) are as important as the ones they<br />

make about where to play notes. Spaces are like musical picture frames that<br />

focus your attention. When Davis surrounds one of his spare phrases with<br />

silence, that phrase st<strong>and</strong>s out like a sculpture in a garden nook.<br />

Space helps create a “tension-<strong>and</strong>-release” drama. A song <strong>and</strong> its rhythms<br />

climb to an emotional peak. Right after the peak, leaving a space allows the<br />

emotion to register. It’s like a tense scene in a movie, where one character<br />

has a dramatic line of dialog, <strong>and</strong> then there’s no dialog as what was said<br />

sinks in.<br />

<strong>Music</strong> is a subjective, individual experience. What you bring to it effects what<br />

you take from it. To see what I mean, try out a completely different way of listening.<br />

Put on a CD like Davis’s “Kind of Blue” <strong>and</strong> instead of listening to the<br />

notes, listen for silences. You gain a new appreciation of Davis <strong>and</strong> other jazz<br />

players as gifted sculptors of sonic clay.

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