356 <strong>Jazz</strong> For Dummies, 2nd Edition electric instruments basses, 58 guitars, 59–61 in Latin jazz, 177 organs, 67, 68 electric jazz about, 160–161 instruments of, 161 Latin rhythms in, 177 recommended music, 218, 333 electric jazz, musicians Corea, Chick, 162 The Crusaders, 162 Davis, Miles, 141, 161–162 Hancock, Herbie, 162 Hubbard, Freddie, 163 Mahavishnu Orchestra, 163 McLaughlin, John, 163 Washington, Grover, Jr., 163 Weather Report, 163 Elkhart <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Indiana, 244 Ellington, Edward Kennedy “Duke” (pianist/b<strong>and</strong>leader/composer) about, 101–103 defining jazz, 16 Latin jazz of, 167 music for film soundtrack, 203 musicals of, 29 role in jazz history, 12 signature sound of, 102 as stride pianist, 67 etiquette attending concerts, 236–238 playing in a b<strong>and</strong>, 277–278 Europe, James Reese (b<strong>and</strong>leader/ composer), 95 European music, influence of, 21–23 Evans, Bill (pianist), 18, 136–137 Evans, Gil (arranger), 137 The Excelsior B<strong>and</strong>, 75 experimental laboratory (Web site), 194 • F • fans of jazz, 13, 238, 323–324 Farlow, Tal (guitarist), 61 fashion flappers, 206–207 stylish jazz musicians, 207–208 zoot suits, 207 festivals Chicago <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 243 Colorado River <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Blythe, California, 250 Copenhagen <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Denmark, 246–247 Detroit International <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 243 Dixiel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong> by the Sea, San Clemente, California, 250 Dixiel<strong>and</strong>-Monterey’s <strong>Jazz</strong> Bash by the Bay, California, 250 Earshot <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Seattle, 243–244 Elkhart <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Indiana, 244 Guelph <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Canada, 247 Guinness <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Cork, Irel<strong>and</strong>, 247 Indy <strong>Jazz</strong> Fest, Indiana, 244 International Festival Musique Actuelle, Victoriaville, Canada, 247 <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival Willisau, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, 248 Malta <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 248 Moers International New <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Germany, 248 Monterey <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, California, 244–245 Montreux <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, 248–249 New Orleans <strong>Jazz</strong> & Heritage Festival, 245 Newport <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 242 North Sea <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 249 planning a trip to, 251–252 Playboy <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Hollywood, 245 Portl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Oregon, 245 Sacramento <strong>Jazz</strong> Jubilee, California, 250 San Diego Thanksgiving Dixiel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 250–251 San Francisco <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, 246 Telluride <strong>Jazz</strong> Celebration, Colorado, 246 traditional, 249–251 Umbria <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Perugia, Italy, 249 Figueroa, Sammy (Latin jazz musician), 309 films. See movies
Fitzgerald, Ella (vocalist) as bebop vocalist, 126, 127 recommended music, 35, 99, 113 scat-singing of, 114, 126 stretching words, 38 flappers, 205, 206–207 Fleischer, <strong>Max</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dave (cartoonists), 205 Floyd, Troy (b<strong>and</strong>leader), 101 flugelhorn, 52 flute, 55–56, 174, 272 Forrest, Helen (vocalist), 113 Fort Apache B<strong>and</strong>, 179 Foster, George “Pops” (bassist), 88 free jazz about, 28, 147–148 in Chicago <strong>and</strong> New York City, 156–157 computers used in, 194 experimental laboratory (Web site), 194 Indian music influence, 149 international influences, 159 “loft jazz,” 157 recommended music, 194, 333 song structures of, 35 free jazz, musicians Abrams, Muhal Richard, 157 Arkestra b<strong>and</strong>s, 155–156 Art Ensemble of Chicago, 152–153 Bley, Paul, 153 Braxton, Anthony, 153–154 Cherry, Don, 154 Coleman, Ornette, 150–152 Coltrane, John, 148–149 Dolphy, Eric, 154–155 Shepp, Archie, 155 Sun Ra, 155–156 Taylor, Cecil, 152, 153 World Saxophone Quartet, 156 Freeman, Bud (saxophonist), 91 French horn, 223 Frisell, Bill (guitarist), 195 fugues, defined, 144 fusion. See electric jazz • G • Gershwin, George (composer), 29 Getz, Stan (saxophonist), 137, 176 Gilberto, Astrud (vocalist), 176 Gilberto, Joao (guitarist), 176 Gillespie, John Birks “Dizzy” (trumpeter) about, 121–122 as big b<strong>and</strong> leader, 124 chord improvisations of, 44 collaborations with Parker, Charlie, 123 improvisation style, 45 Latin jazz of, 125, 169–170 recommended music, 125 role in jazz history, 12 signature sound of, 44, 122 stylish appearance of, 207 United Nations Orchestra of, 124 Giuffre, Jimmy (clarinetist/ saxophonist), 137 gliss<strong>and</strong>o, trombones use of, 52 Goldkette, Jean (b<strong>and</strong>leader), 99 Gonzalez, Jerry (percussionist/ b<strong>and</strong>leader), 179 Goodman, Benny (clarinetist/b<strong>and</strong>leader) about, 53–54, 91 big b<strong>and</strong> jazz of, 105–107 Carnegie Hall concert, 107, 214 Christian, Charlie’s audition with, 111 movie about, 202 recommended music, 107 role in jazz history, 12 Gordon, Dexter (saxophonist), 132, 202 Gottlieb, William (photographer), 214 Gray, Glen (b<strong>and</strong>leader), 99 Guelph <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Canada, 247 Guinness <strong>Jazz</strong> Festival, Cork, Irel<strong>and</strong>, 247 guitar, 24, 45, 58–61, 272 • H • habanera, defined, 166 Hall, Adelaide (vocalist), 103 Hamilton, Chico (drummer), 137 Hammond B-3 (famous organ), 68 Hampton, Lionel (vibraphonist), 65, 98 Hancock, Herbie (pianist) collaboration with rock stars, 13 electric jazz of, 162 modal jazz of, 46 music for film soundtrack, 204 Index 357
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Jazz FOR DUMmIES‰ by Dirk Sutro 2
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Jazz For Dummies ® , 2nd Edition P
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Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’
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Table of Contents Introduction.....
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Table of Contents Ragging the Rhyth
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Table of Contents Let’s Get Funky
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Table of Contents Guinness Jazz Fes
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Table of Contents Avant Garde Jazz
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Introduction As you begin your jour
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What You’re Not to Read I include
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Part VI: Appendixes Part VI covers
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Part I All That Jazz: A Tour of the
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In This Chapter Chapter 1 In the Be
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Chapter 1: In the Beginning: Enteri
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Meanwhile, Latin music had a signif
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Chapter 2 Altered Ears: Understandi
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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Chapter 2: Altered Ears: Understand
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In This Chapter Chapter 3 The Schem
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Chapter 3: The Scheme of Things: El
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Chapter 3: The Scheme of Things: El
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Chapter 3: The Scheme of Things: El
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Chapter 3: The Scheme of Things: El
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Chapter 3: The Scheme of Things: El
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In This Chapter Chapter 4 Tools of
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Figure 4-1: A soprano sax looks lik
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Chapter 4: Tools of the Trade: The
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Chapter 4: Tools of the Trade: The
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Figure 4-6: The bass clarinet is mo
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Strumming Along: Strings Chapter 4:
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Chapter 4: Tools of the Trade: The
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seconds, filling the space behind a
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� Cymbals: In early jazz, one cym
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Figure 4-8: A musician plays a vibr
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Chapter 4: Tools of the Trade: The
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Part II Jazz Greats and Great Jazz:
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Chapter 5 The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Figure 5-3: Jelly Roll Morton is fa
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 5: The Birth of an American
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Chapter 6 The Golden Era of Big Ban
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Chapter 6: The Golden Era of Big Ba
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Chapter 6: The Golden Era of Big Ba
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Chapter 6: The Golden Era of Big Ba
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In This Chapter � Witnessing the
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Surveying Influential Bebop Musicia
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Figure 7-1: Charlie Parker was nick
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Figure 7-4: Ella Fitzgerald was the
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Chapter 7: Bebop to Cool: The 1940s
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Figure 7-5: Miles Davis played both
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In This Chapter Chapter 8 A Radical
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Figure 8-1: Classical fugues influe
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Mingus’s 1972 album Let My Childr
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Chapter 8: A Radical Departure: The
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Chapter 8: A Radical Departure: The
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Figure 8-5: Cecil Taylor overlapped
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Hear Dolphy’s wild leaps of imagi
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Chicago In Chicago, a group of Afri
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Chapter 8: A Radical Departure: The
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Although some fans and critics dism
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Chapter 8: A Radical Departure: The
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Chapter 9 The Perfect Hybrid: Latin
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In the ’30s, bandleaders Don Azpi
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Chapter 9: The Perfect Hybrid: Lati
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O’Farrill created “Undercurrent
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musical elements through travels to
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Gato Barbieri Born in Argentina, sa
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Mongo Santamaria For his prolific o
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population in 2005, for instance),
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Hilton Ruiz Ruiz (born 1952) grew u
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In This Chapter Chapter 10 Looking
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Chapter 10: Looking Ahead: The Pres
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Chapter 10: Looking Ahead: The Pres
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Figure 10-1: Wynton Marsalis plays
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Chapter 10: Looking Ahead: The Pres
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Chapter 10: Looking Ahead: The Pres
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Other musicians Other musicians who
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Part III The Beat Goes On: Jazz App
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Chapter 11 Mass Appeal: Taking Note
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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Chapter 11: Mass Appeal: Taking Not
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In This Chapter � Jazzing up your
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on together in 1959. Charles Mingus
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Chapter 12: Good Times: Jazzing Up
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Chapter 12: Good Times: Jazzing Up
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Chapter 12: Good Times: Jazzing Up
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Chapter 12: Good Times: Jazzing Up
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Sending Your Guests Home with Fun P
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Chapter 13 Lovin’ It Live: A Jazz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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Chapter 13: Lovin’ It Live: A Jaz
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In This Chapter Chapter 14 Travelin
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Chapter 14: Traveling Jazz: Your Ti
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Chapter 14: Traveling Jazz: Your Ti
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Chapter 14: Traveling Jazz: Your Ti
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Chapter 14: Traveling Jazz: Your Ti
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Chapter 14: Traveling Jazz: Your Ti
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Part IV I Like the Way You Play: Th
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Chapter 15 Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 15: Feeding the Jazz Jones:
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Chapter 16 So You Wanna Be in a Ban
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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Chapter 16: So You Wanna Be in a Ba
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In This Chapter Chapter 17 Digital
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Chapter 17: Digital Jazz: Making Mu
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Chapter 17: Digital Jazz: Making Mu
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Chapter 17: Digital Jazz: Making Mu
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Chapter 17: Digital Jazz: Making Mu
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Part V The Part of Tens
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In This Chapter Chapter 18 Ten Grea
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