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That Jazz - Monkey Max Music and File Download

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204<br />

Part III: The Beat Goes On: <strong>Jazz</strong> Appreciation 101<br />

� Ascenseur pour l’Echafaud: Miles Davis <strong>and</strong> a group including drummer<br />

Kenny Clarke <strong>and</strong> three European players improvised the moody,<br />

brooding score that perfectly suits Ascenseur pour l’Echafaud (1958), a<br />

black-<strong>and</strong>-white French film directed by Louis Malle. Recorded around<br />

the same time as Davis’s Kind of Blue album, the soundtrack is symbolic<br />

of the fact that many famous modern American jazz musicians have<br />

been more celebrated in Europe than at home. After all, Davis wasn’t<br />

commissioned to score any American films.<br />

� Blow Up: Miles Davis’s protégé, pianist Herbie Hancock (see Chapter 8),<br />

composed the music for this French film (1966) by Michel Antonioni.<br />

� Breathless: Another great example of jazz combined with an electrifying<br />

film is Martial Solal’s score for Jean-Luc Godard’s Breathless (1960),<br />

about a young couple on an adrenaline rush of a road trip. Solal’s music<br />

was inspired by great jazz pianists such as Erroll Garner, Thelonious<br />

Monk, Oscar Peterson, Bud Powell, Art Tatum, <strong>and</strong> Lennie Tristano.<br />

� Taxi Driver: Famed film composer Bernard Herrmann, best known<br />

for scoring Hitchcock films like Vertigo <strong>and</strong> Psycho, also wrote the jazz<br />

score for Martin Scorcese’s Taxi Driver (1976), <strong>and</strong> the spare saxophonecentered<br />

music is the perfect accompaniment to the main character’s<br />

unraveling mental state as he cruises the seedy underside of New York<br />

City in his Checker cab.<br />

� Rosewood: More recently, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis (see Chapter 10)<br />

composed a score for the John Singleton film Rosewood (1997), about<br />

the 1923 torching of a black town in Florida by a mob of white people.<br />

The combination of jazz with prejudice makes a telling combination.<br />

Among the many soundtracks, no one else has produced as many jazz soundtracks<br />

as Woody Allen. He’s famous (among other reasons) for using jazz in<br />

his films. Composer, arranger, <strong>and</strong> jazz pianist Dick Hyman serves as his<br />

musical director for Zelig (1983), Stardust Memories (1980), Radio Days (1987),<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sweet <strong>and</strong> Lowdown (1999).<br />

Sean Penn starred in Sweet <strong>and</strong> Lowdown as the jazz guitarist character partly<br />

based on the great Belgian gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt<br />

<strong>and</strong> French violinist Stephane Grappelli were famous for their performances<br />

together in the late 1930s <strong>and</strong> early 1940s. They made the Hot Club of France<br />

famous, <strong>and</strong> popular swing revival b<strong>and</strong>s today like the Hot Club of Cowtown<br />

(from Texas) pay homage to Django.<br />

For many years no trip to New York City was complete without a stop to hear<br />

Woody playing clarinet on Monday nights, most recently at The Carlyle at<br />

Madison Avenue <strong>and</strong> 76th Street. Allen is a decent musician, <strong>and</strong> you can also<br />

see him perform on film in the documentary Wild Man Blues — named for the<br />

famous tune written by Louis Armstrong <strong>and</strong> Jelly Roll Morton.

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