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VINCI - 2005 annual report

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7.2 OTHER FINANCIAL EXPENSES<br />

(in € millions) <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Change in present values (27.5) (27.8)<br />

Exchange losses (13.9) (10.8)<br />

Losses on disposals (11.5) (1.8)<br />

Other financial expenses (including provisions) (23.2) (3.3)<br />

Other financial expenses (76.0) (43.7)<br />

The change in the present values of retirement benefit obligations, net of<br />

the expected return on assets, amounts to €27 million for <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

The losses on disposals and other financial expenses include in particular<br />

8. INCOME TAX<br />

8.1 ANALYSIS OF NET TAX EXPENSE<br />

The tax expense for the period comprises:<br />

– the tax recognised by French subsidiaries for €406 million (€339.7 million<br />

in 2004), which includes €129.6 million current tax for Cofiroute<br />

(against €153 million in 2004) and €257.5 million current tax for the<br />

<strong>VINCI</strong> holding company, the lead company of a tax group comprising<br />

587 French subsidiaries (against €197.8 million in 2004);<br />

216<br />

<strong>VINCI</strong> <strong>2005</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

the impact of the disposal of the subsidiaries of TMS by <strong>VINCI</strong> Energies.<br />

This totals - €28 million after taking into account the provisions related<br />

to warranties in respect of liabilities and to future disposals.<br />

(in € millions) <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Current tax (495.2) (436.0)<br />

Deferred tax 32.7 55.6<br />

temporary differences 15.7 38.8<br />

tax losses and tax credits 17.1 16.8<br />

(462.5) (380.4)<br />

8.2 EFFECTIVE TAX RATE<br />

The difference between the tax calculated using the standard tax rate in<br />

force in France and the amount of tax effectively recognised in the period<br />

can be analysed as follows:<br />

– the tax recognised by foreign subsidiaries, amounting to €56.5 million.<br />

Tax relating to items recognised directly in equity amounts to<br />

- €25.3 million.<br />

The parent company and its subsidiaries are regularly subject to inspection<br />

by the tax authorities.<br />

(in € millions) <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Profit before tax and profit or loss of associates 1,378.3 1,204,7<br />

Theoretical tax rate in France 34.93% 35.43%<br />

Theoretical tax charge expected (481.4) (426.8)<br />

Goodwill impairment expense (4.6) (16.1)<br />

Impact of taxes due on income subject to a lower tax rate 4.9 (14.9)<br />

Impact of tax loss carryforwards and other unrecognised or previously capped temporary differences 1.3 (67.6)<br />

Difference in tax rates on foreign profit or loss 29.3 11.9<br />

Permanent differences and miscellaneous (11.9) 133.2<br />

Tax charge recognised (462.5) (380.4)<br />

Effective tax rate 33.56% 31.57%<br />

Effective tax rate excluding impact of share-based payments and goodwill impairment 31.60% 29.60%

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