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VINCI - 2005 annual report

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The income arising in the period from the recognition of previously<br />

unrecognised deferred tax assets, such as carryforward tax losses and tax<br />

credits, was €34.3 million.<br />

The permanent differences shown in the reconciliation of the effective<br />

tax rate include in particular:<br />

– the effect of the non-deductibity for tax purposes of the major components<br />

of the expense relating to share-based payments. This amounts<br />

to - €19 million at 31 December <strong>2005</strong> (- €8 million at 31 December<br />

2004).<br />

8.3 BREAKDOWN OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

– the impact of the changes made in 2004 to tax legislation relating to<br />

the taxation of profits at the reduced rate of tax. This led to <strong>VINCI</strong><br />

reducing its deferred tax liabilities in this respect and recognising<br />

income of €47 million.<br />

The rise in the effective rate of tax (33.6% against 31.6% at 31 December<br />

2004) is mainly the result of the change in permanent differences<br />

described above. Conversely, the tax rate in 2004 incorporated an extra<br />

charge connected with the capping of deferred tax assets, particularly<br />

relating to airport services in the US (- €22.5 million).<br />

Changes<br />

(in € millions) 31/12/<strong>2005</strong> 31/12/2004 Profit or loss Other<br />

Expenses deductible later 56.4 42.1 14.5 (0.1)<br />

Retirement benefit obligations 117.6 138.7 (25.6) 4.5<br />

Other provisions not deducted for tax purposes 208.9 213.0 (4.1) (0.1)<br />

Differences between carrying amounts and taxable amounts,<br />

assets and liabilities 13.1 5.3 7.3 0.5<br />

Temporary differences connected with consolidation restatements 113.6 131.8 29.8 (48.0)<br />

Sub-total temporary differences 509.6 530.9 21.9 (43.2)<br />

Capping of temporary differencess (113.3) (125.5) 13.1 (0.9)<br />

Temporary differences after capping 396.3 405.4 35.0 (44.1)<br />

Unused tax losses and tax credits after capping 35.2 20.0 17.1 (1.9)<br />

Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities (221.0) (258.2) 37.2<br />

Total deferred tax assets 210.5 167.2 52.1 (8.7)<br />

Differences between carrying amounts and taxable amounts,<br />

assets and liabilities (48.0) (59.7) 15.8 (4.1)<br />

Temporary differences connected with consolidation restatements (204.2) (228.3) 8.0 16.2<br />

Other taxable temporary differences (179.5) (139.8) (43.2) 3.6<br />

Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 221.0 258.2 (37.2)<br />

Total deferred tax liabilities (210.6) (169.6) (19.4) (21.6)<br />

8.4 UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAXES<br />

At 31 December <strong>2005</strong>, deferred tax assets that are not recognised on the<br />

grounds that their recovery is not certain amounted to €380.3 million. These<br />

mainly relate to the German subsidiaries (of which €118.6 million related<br />

to their carryforward tax losses). Given the return to profits and the changes<br />

in <strong>2005</strong> to German tax legislation, <strong>VINCI</strong> has recognised a deferred tax asset<br />

of €9 million corresponding to one year’s forecast tax charge, on the basis of<br />

tax forecasts made in 2006.<br />

The total temporary differences relating to shareholdings in Group entities<br />

(associates, joint enterprises and investments in branches), for which no<br />

deferred tax liabilities have been recognised, related mainly to ASF for<br />

€9.4 million (being the difference between the taxable amount and the<br />

carrying value of the ASF shares in <strong>VINCI</strong>’s consolidated financial statements).<br />

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