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Digital Culture: The Changing Dynamics new policies? So what does this mean for top-down policy making? Of course it realizes the crisis in the public domain in the high tech western nations, the loss of belief in its integrity by citizens, the huge agency through the Internet, mobile phones and a growing number of open source hardware projects such as the Open Source Car, openmoko and bricophone (open mobiles), the RepRap (open source 3D printer). According to Neil Gershenfeld from Fablabs prices of lasercutters and 3D printers will go down so rapidly (already at 20 000 euros) to household price level. Thus personal manufacturing and fabrication of goods becomes possible. What does it mean in terms of patents and IP if you can download songs on your very own handmade iPod? Its current reaction to this threat is overregulation at a personal level and in everyday surroundings. Not only is smoking itself somewhat considered as a personal threat to others and yourself, in a country like Holland it is even regulated where you can smoke in the open air at train stations – near a smoking pole. Manufacturing, keeping a shop, doing business, building on old forms of knowledge that is paid for by public money (universities, polytechnics, government agencies), all this becomes increasingly difficult as more rules and regulations accompany every step in the processes that want to innovate and take risk, and more and more ideas, knowledge and data gets branded as IP of some kind. Much more productive, but much more difficult too, is for policy to realize that its greatest assets are its ways of working, ways of building consensus, ways of creating formats of organizational behaviour. In between the growing realm of citizens who start doing all kinds of things for themselves in the messiness of everyday life and the structure of formal government, a space is opening up and filling rapidly with all kinds of informal structures and networks, lots of agency, very little accountability. Intervening is this realm through regulation will fail by default, as with Cradle to Cradle (the new much hyped but very intriguing book on sustainability), I argue that regulation is always a system failure as consensus should have been scripted into the design. This new space needs ways of working that script solidarity, are transparent, foster accountability and invite critical enquiry. That is the new role of policy and by definition, the new role of the state. 40
References Albrecht, Katherine, McIntyre, Liz. SPYCHIPS: How Major Corporations and Government Plan to Track Your Every Purchase and Watch Your Every Move, Plume (Penguin), 2006 Baudrillard, Jean. “The system of collecting”. In: John Elsner, Roger Cardinal, The Cultures of Collecting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994 Europe in figures. Eurostat yearbook 2005 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1334,49092079,1334_490 92702&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Fourth European Working Conditions Survey http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2006/78/en/1/ef0678en.pdf European IST Programme, Disappearing Computer, www.i3net.org New realities, new policies? Happy Europeans with shared concerns in: The EU at a glance - Key Facts and Figures about Europe and the Europeans. http://europa.eu/abc/keyfigures/livingtogether/sharedconcerns/index_en.htm Kerrison, Steve. Social network users have ruined their privacy, forever. Published: Tuesday 26th December, 2006 Story URL: http://www.hexus.net/content/item.php?item=7499 Marlier, Eric; Atkinson, Tony; Cantillon, Bea and Nolan, Brian. The EU and social inclusion: Facing the challenges. Policy Press, 2006 McDonough and Michael Braungart. Cradle To Cradle. North Point Press, 2002 Sturgeon, Will. Biometrics curing password headaches. And boy do we hate PA55w0RD5. Published: Wednesday 28 September 2005 Story URL: http://software.silicon.com/security/0,39024655,39152802,00.htm Van Kranenburg, Rob. “Whose Gramsci?” International Gramsci Society Newsletter, No. 9 (March 1999) Van Kranenburg, Rob; Ward, Matt and Backhouse, Gaynor. “RFID: Frequency, standards, adoption and innovation”, JISC, May 2006. A Stakeholder paper for RFID EU Consultancy. Weiser, Mark “The Computer for the Twenty-First Century,” Scientific American, pp. 94-10, September 1991 http://www.ubiq.com/hypertext/weiser/SciAmDraft3.html 41
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