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EMBEDDED: WEAPONS OF MASS DECEPTION<br />

British press was revealing that Downing Street<br />

had doctored a dossier on Iraq’s weapons program<br />

to make it “sexier.” This is according to a<br />

senior British official who claims intelligence<br />

services were unhappy with the assertion that<br />

Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction (WMD)<br />

were ready for use within 45 minutes, The<br />

Guardian reports.<br />

New information about the war itself is emerging.<br />

Pacific News Service reports that the seeming<br />

successful invasion of Baghdad may have<br />

been staged. It reports on a story “making headlines<br />

around the world – but not in U.S. media,”<br />

and goes on to say: “European newspapers are<br />

reporting that a notorious Republican Guard<br />

commander mysteriously left off the U.S. card<br />

deck of 55 most-wanted Iraqis was bribed by the<br />

United States to ensure the quick fall of Baghdad.”<br />

Pacific News Service also says: “A San Francisco<br />

Chronicle interview with Iraqi soldiers suggests<br />

that Saddam himself may have doublecrossed<br />

his soldiers and made a deal. Saddam<br />

refused to follow a military plan established<br />

before the war to launch the street war to defend<br />

Baghdad, despite the repeated statements of the<br />

leadership that the Iraqi army would fight from<br />

one house to another to defend the capital.”<br />

The London-based, Saudi-owned newspaper<br />

Al-Hayat says: “For the first time, Iraqi soldiers<br />

have revealed the details of the fall of the Iraqi<br />

capital Baghdad, explaining why the American<br />

troops entered it without meeting any resistance.<br />

One of the main reasons is that Qusay, the<br />

youngest son of former Iraqi President Saddam<br />

Hussein, issued a number of orders during the<br />

last days of the war, which resulted in the death<br />

of the Iraqi Republican Guards’ elite outside the<br />

234<br />

city. This enraged the military leaders, who<br />

decided to return home calmly, and let the city<br />

fall at the hands of the invading troops.”<br />

Slowly but surely, new information like this is<br />

trickling out, calling into question the rationale<br />

for the war and the coverage of its most celebrated<br />

moments. The International Press Institute<br />

says that an estimated 3,000 journalists covered<br />

the war, making it one of the most reported<br />

events in history. Many of their stories seem to<br />

confirm the institute’s finding that “propaganda,<br />

bias and disinformation were more prevalent<br />

than accurate and relevant information.”<br />

This propaganda offensive was all too successful<br />

in the way it influenced media coverage and<br />

permitted the Bush Administration and its perception<br />

managers to dominate the media and<br />

drive all other voices to the margins. Stories<br />

came so fast and furious that there often wasn’t<br />

time for follow-up, clarifications and diverse<br />

interpretation. Breaking News broke up our<br />

attention spans, lurching from one new development<br />

to another.<br />

In its postmortem, the International Press<br />

Institute concludes: “At least 15 journalists died in<br />

the conflict. Two are still missing. Journalists<br />

and media outlets were targeted and attacked;<br />

journalists were beaten, harassed, jailed and<br />

censored. The battle over the airwaves and public<br />

opinion was seemingly as important to the<br />

belligerents as the battles over territory and air<br />

superiority.”<br />

And yet if you were watching the news on TV,<br />

rare were the admissions that the news was<br />

managed, manicured, sanitized and spun. It all<br />

seemed so authoritative even when it wasn’t. It<br />

was produced to be believable even when it<br />

wasn’t.

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