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EMBEDDED: WEAPONS OF MASS DECEPTION<br />
Also pleased were some media analysts and<br />
military leaders. Rem Rieder, the editor the<br />
American Journalism Review (AJR), gushed, “It<br />
is clear that the great embedding experiment<br />
was a home run as far as the news media and the<br />
American people are concerned.” The disgraced<br />
former National Security Advisor and Fox News<br />
embed in Iraq, Oliver North, was beside himself<br />
with praise for the access it gave him. U.S. Military<br />
Commander Gen. Tommy Franks agreed<br />
and pledged that embedding would be used in<br />
future military operations.<br />
Now that the war is over, some of the “embeds”<br />
are more candid about their experiences than<br />
they were when they were on the battlefield.<br />
Talk Radio News reporter Gareth Schweitzer,<br />
who was with the 3rd Infantry, told Mother Jones<br />
that he valued his experience but had misgivings.<br />
He told Michelle Chihara: “Physically, there<br />
was a lot of stuff they simply couldn’t not show<br />
you. You were riding with them. It was there.<br />
There was no way to anesthetize the process. At<br />
the same time, on a couple of occasions when I<br />
was taken by a colonel to a site he wanted to<br />
show me, it was just a PR rap. The army definitely<br />
had a message they wanted to get out. At<br />
one point, a colonel came back to the unit just to<br />
take me and another journalist on a guided tour.<br />
He wanted to show us places where Iraqis had<br />
been fighting and where they had been sleeping,<br />
– a weapons dump. I wanted a chance to look at<br />
the stuff myself, without the guided tour. But it<br />
just wasn’t always possible.<br />
Mother Jones: But how hard was it to be objective<br />
about the decisions being made by the<br />
troops who were protecting you, possibly saving<br />
your life?<br />
34<br />
Schweitzer: “You know, anybody who tried to<br />
claim that their reporting, as an embed, was<br />
unbiased was not telling the truth. Then you’re<br />
looking for the wrong thing from the process. At<br />
least for myself, I was not trying to be embedded<br />
for mere facts. We were getting our information<br />
from our own eyes, and from American battle<br />
commanders.”<br />
The perceptions fueled by this type of reporting<br />
had political consequences, he said.<br />
“What’s struck me is that for a lot of the conservatives<br />
who supported this war, validation<br />
seems to be in the victory. We prosecute it successfully,<br />
we win and the fact that we win validates<br />
us being there in the first place. That<br />
makes no rational sense at all. The purpose of<br />
our entrance was not to defeat another army but<br />
to accomplish a lot of more difficult tasks, none<br />
of which have been accomplished, save getting<br />
rid of some of the Ba’ath Party of Saddam Hussein.”<br />
Schweitzer also noted that there had been<br />
many mistakes, including information fed to<br />
reporters that in the hot house of live television<br />
was relayed to the public without verification.<br />
Like what?<br />
Schweitzer: “On a variety of occasions,<br />
reporters said that they had stumbled across<br />
chemical weapons sites, and it was displayed<br />
prominently on TV, on some of the news channels,<br />
and it was also broadcast by a number of<br />
people. And on each and every occasion it<br />
turned out not to be true. There were also<br />
reports of ‘heavy fighting’ up north by the town<br />
of Karbala. There was almost no fighting there.”<br />
The Project on Excellence in Journalism found<br />
that half the stories from embedded journalists<br />
showed combat action but not a single story