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War dances or not, there clearly is a pattern of<br />

coverage that is beginning to attract more dissection<br />

and complaint. Andrew Tyndall, who<br />

analyzes every U.S. TV newscast, has been keeping<br />

track of the tilt in the coverage. USA TODAY<br />

found his research newsworthy, reporting:<br />

“Of 414 stories on the Iraqi question that aired<br />

on NBC, ABC and CBS from Sept. 14 to Feb. 7,<br />

[Andrew] Tyndall says that the vast majority<br />

originated from the White House, Pentagon and<br />

State Department. Only 34 stories originated<br />

from elsewhere in the country, he says.<br />

“Similarly, a check of major newspapers<br />

around the country from September to February<br />

found only 268 stories devoted to peace initiatives<br />

or to opposition to the war, a small fraction<br />

of the total number. ‘Most editors and reporters<br />

think the diplomatic story – the great power narrative<br />

– is more real,’ NYU’s [Jay] Rosen says.<br />

‘And people who move into the White House<br />

know how to dominate the news agenda.’”<br />

But could they dominate the agenda without<br />

the willing cooperation and the promotion of<br />

what most media pundits see as the “inevitable.”<br />

Village Voice media critic Cynthia Cotts, who follows<br />

coverage closely, noted, “Last week, journalists<br />

were still using phrases like ‘a possible<br />

war,’ ‘in the event of war,’ ‘if war breaks out’ and<br />

‘assuming there is a war.’ Events were unfolding<br />

so quickly behind the scenes that results were<br />

impossible to predict. But by press time, the subtext<br />

that was previously embedded in every<br />

newspaper, Internet, and TV war story had<br />

become the main thesis: The U.S. is going to<br />

attack Iraq. Case closed.”<br />

The case seems to be closing against the quality<br />

of journalism we are seeing and reading as<br />

well. More than two dozen journalism school<br />

MOBILIZING OPINION<br />

95<br />

deans and professors, independent editors, journalists,<br />

producers and reporters have signed a<br />

letter to the major media indicting the tendency<br />

of many media organizations to become a megaphone<br />

for the Bush Administration. Their letter<br />

cites six specific complaints over the nature of<br />

the coverage:<br />

1. The Horserace Syndrome & Highlighting<br />

Tactics Over Political Analysis: Endlessly<br />

repeated news features with titles like ‘Showdown<br />

with Saddam’ present a grave matter as<br />

though it were a high-stakes sports contest,” the<br />

letter says. It goes on to highlight major news<br />

stories the media has failed to cover adequately<br />

as they obsess over military tactics.<br />

2. Failing to Protest Government Control of<br />

Information: The government has frozen out the<br />

media and carefully controlled their access to<br />

information. Newspapers and TV news have<br />

underreported this freeze out, and failed to contest<br />

it aggressively.<br />

3. Failing to Maintain an Arms-Length Relationship<br />

with Government: “State-controlled<br />

media comes in many garbs,” warns the letter,<br />

noting the over-reliance of TV news in particular<br />

upon government-approved retired military and<br />

intelligence consultants.<br />

4. Failing to Question the Official Story: The<br />

media should never confuse patriotism with<br />

obeisance and a rubber-stamp mentality.<br />

5. Failing to Present a Diversity of Viewpoints:<br />

There is a duty to seek out and quote the many<br />

experts who express skepticism about claims by<br />

the state, rather than simply to rely on the same<br />

pundits repeatedly,” the letter states. It calls as<br />

well on “editors, publishers and producers to see<br />

that their op-ed pages, letters-to-the-editor sections<br />

and talk shows are open to a vigorous

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