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War dances or not, there clearly is a pattern of<br />
coverage that is beginning to attract more dissection<br />
and complaint. Andrew Tyndall, who<br />
analyzes every U.S. TV newscast, has been keeping<br />
track of the tilt in the coverage. USA TODAY<br />
found his research newsworthy, reporting:<br />
“Of 414 stories on the Iraqi question that aired<br />
on NBC, ABC and CBS from Sept. 14 to Feb. 7,<br />
[Andrew] Tyndall says that the vast majority<br />
originated from the White House, Pentagon and<br />
State Department. Only 34 stories originated<br />
from elsewhere in the country, he says.<br />
“Similarly, a check of major newspapers<br />
around the country from September to February<br />
found only 268 stories devoted to peace initiatives<br />
or to opposition to the war, a small fraction<br />
of the total number. ‘Most editors and reporters<br />
think the diplomatic story – the great power narrative<br />
– is more real,’ NYU’s [Jay] Rosen says.<br />
‘And people who move into the White House<br />
know how to dominate the news agenda.’”<br />
But could they dominate the agenda without<br />
the willing cooperation and the promotion of<br />
what most media pundits see as the “inevitable.”<br />
Village Voice media critic Cynthia Cotts, who follows<br />
coverage closely, noted, “Last week, journalists<br />
were still using phrases like ‘a possible<br />
war,’ ‘in the event of war,’ ‘if war breaks out’ and<br />
‘assuming there is a war.’ Events were unfolding<br />
so quickly behind the scenes that results were<br />
impossible to predict. But by press time, the subtext<br />
that was previously embedded in every<br />
newspaper, Internet, and TV war story had<br />
become the main thesis: The U.S. is going to<br />
attack Iraq. Case closed.”<br />
The case seems to be closing against the quality<br />
of journalism we are seeing and reading as<br />
well. More than two dozen journalism school<br />
MOBILIZING OPINION<br />
95<br />
deans and professors, independent editors, journalists,<br />
producers and reporters have signed a<br />
letter to the major media indicting the tendency<br />
of many media organizations to become a megaphone<br />
for the Bush Administration. Their letter<br />
cites six specific complaints over the nature of<br />
the coverage:<br />
1. The Horserace Syndrome & Highlighting<br />
Tactics Over Political Analysis: Endlessly<br />
repeated news features with titles like ‘Showdown<br />
with Saddam’ present a grave matter as<br />
though it were a high-stakes sports contest,” the<br />
letter says. It goes on to highlight major news<br />
stories the media has failed to cover adequately<br />
as they obsess over military tactics.<br />
2. Failing to Protest Government Control of<br />
Information: The government has frozen out the<br />
media and carefully controlled their access to<br />
information. Newspapers and TV news have<br />
underreported this freeze out, and failed to contest<br />
it aggressively.<br />
3. Failing to Maintain an Arms-Length Relationship<br />
with Government: “State-controlled<br />
media comes in many garbs,” warns the letter,<br />
noting the over-reliance of TV news in particular<br />
upon government-approved retired military and<br />
intelligence consultants.<br />
4. Failing to Question the Official Story: The<br />
media should never confuse patriotism with<br />
obeisance and a rubber-stamp mentality.<br />
5. Failing to Present a Diversity of Viewpoints:<br />
There is a duty to seek out and quote the many<br />
experts who express skepticism about claims by<br />
the state, rather than simply to rely on the same<br />
pundits repeatedly,” the letter states. It calls as<br />
well on “editors, publishers and producers to see<br />
that their op-ed pages, letters-to-the-editor sections<br />
and talk shows are open to a vigorous