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EMBEDDED: WEAPONS OF MASS DECEPTION<br />
speech class. Your first concern was the human<br />
story, the suffering people, and the traumatized<br />
city. According to Gerald Nachman’s “Raised on<br />
Radio,” Murrow “picked up his basic speech patterns<br />
from his Quaker mother, who often spoke<br />
in inverted phrases like ‘This I believe.’ ” Many<br />
don’t recall that you were dispatched to London<br />
as CBS’s “director of talks,” not of news.<br />
I can hear it now.<br />
“Tonight, as on every other night, the rooftop<br />
watchers are peering out across the fantastic forest<br />
of London’s chimney pots. The anti-aircraft<br />
gunners stand ready.<br />
“I have been walking tonight – there is a full<br />
moon, and the dirty-gray buildings appear white.<br />
The stars, the empty windows, are hidden. It’s a<br />
beautiful and lonesome city where men and<br />
women and children are trying to snatch a few<br />
hours of sleep underground.”<br />
It was only years later that I learned most of<br />
those memorable talks/reports were not delivered<br />
live but instead carefully crafted and, then,<br />
only broadcast three days after the incidents<br />
they reported on. Some had been censored; others<br />
were self-censored, clearly reflecting the war<br />
“message” and propaganda of those times.<br />
There were, for example, no reports I know of<br />
in the early years about the then unfolding holocaust<br />
that many news organizations including<br />
the BBC knew about but did not broadcast for<br />
fear of confusing war goals. Some British leaders<br />
believed that the English people (perhaps like<br />
themselves) were anti-Semitic and would not<br />
fight if the war were pictured as a battle to save<br />
the Jews. So they muzzled the biggest crime of<br />
the century by decree. The truth came out much<br />
later, sadly, after the fact, after the destruction of<br />
a people.<br />
258<br />
Fortunately, Ed, your moving reports from the<br />
death camp at Buchenwald helped drive the horror<br />
home with its reference to “bodies stacked<br />
up like cordwood.”<br />
Your broadcasts are still listened to in journalism<br />
classes, still revered. How much of the media<br />
coverage of the Iraq War will ever be regarded<br />
that way? Alas, so much of what we produce<br />
today is forgettable, disposable, even embarrassing.<br />
Sometimes it is thought of as “product” to be<br />
recycled into retrospectives or used as archival<br />
material as today’s breaking news becomes grist<br />
for tomorrow’s History Channel specials.<br />
The pressures journalists felt in covering this<br />
war were not new. Ed, you experienced them<br />
yourself. A profile I found on the Internet<br />
explained the internal tensions that existed<br />
within your own beloved CBS between you, the<br />
journalist, and your bosses.<br />
Quote: “ . . . though he and William Paley, head<br />
of CBS, were soulmates during the war, fighting<br />
a common enemy, that closeness was becoming<br />
strained. Paley felt he had to compromise with<br />
the government, the sponsors. Murrow felt, at<br />
first, that broadcast news could not suffer, should<br />
not be compromised. It would eventually take its<br />
toll on Murrow as he tried to straddle both<br />
worlds.”<br />
What you had then is what so many of today’s<br />
self-styled experts and oh, so authoritative newscasters<br />
lack today – a sense of humility that<br />
admits that none of us are know-it-alls. It is a<br />
stance that concedes that today’s news is just a<br />
first and often flawed draft of a history still to be<br />
written. You knew that Ed, and you said it plain:<br />
“Just because the microphone in front of you<br />
amplifies your voice around the world is no reason<br />
to think we have any more wisdom than we