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EMBEDDED: WEAPONS OF MASS DECEPTION<br />

speech class. Your first concern was the human<br />

story, the suffering people, and the traumatized<br />

city. According to Gerald Nachman’s “Raised on<br />

Radio,” Murrow “picked up his basic speech patterns<br />

from his Quaker mother, who often spoke<br />

in inverted phrases like ‘This I believe.’ ” Many<br />

don’t recall that you were dispatched to London<br />

as CBS’s “director of talks,” not of news.<br />

I can hear it now.<br />

“Tonight, as on every other night, the rooftop<br />

watchers are peering out across the fantastic forest<br />

of London’s chimney pots. The anti-aircraft<br />

gunners stand ready.<br />

“I have been walking tonight – there is a full<br />

moon, and the dirty-gray buildings appear white.<br />

The stars, the empty windows, are hidden. It’s a<br />

beautiful and lonesome city where men and<br />

women and children are trying to snatch a few<br />

hours of sleep underground.”<br />

It was only years later that I learned most of<br />

those memorable talks/reports were not delivered<br />

live but instead carefully crafted and, then,<br />

only broadcast three days after the incidents<br />

they reported on. Some had been censored; others<br />

were self-censored, clearly reflecting the war<br />

“message” and propaganda of those times.<br />

There were, for example, no reports I know of<br />

in the early years about the then unfolding holocaust<br />

that many news organizations including<br />

the BBC knew about but did not broadcast for<br />

fear of confusing war goals. Some British leaders<br />

believed that the English people (perhaps like<br />

themselves) were anti-Semitic and would not<br />

fight if the war were pictured as a battle to save<br />

the Jews. So they muzzled the biggest crime of<br />

the century by decree. The truth came out much<br />

later, sadly, after the fact, after the destruction of<br />

a people.<br />

258<br />

Fortunately, Ed, your moving reports from the<br />

death camp at Buchenwald helped drive the horror<br />

home with its reference to “bodies stacked<br />

up like cordwood.”<br />

Your broadcasts are still listened to in journalism<br />

classes, still revered. How much of the media<br />

coverage of the Iraq War will ever be regarded<br />

that way? Alas, so much of what we produce<br />

today is forgettable, disposable, even embarrassing.<br />

Sometimes it is thought of as “product” to be<br />

recycled into retrospectives or used as archival<br />

material as today’s breaking news becomes grist<br />

for tomorrow’s History Channel specials.<br />

The pressures journalists felt in covering this<br />

war were not new. Ed, you experienced them<br />

yourself. A profile I found on the Internet<br />

explained the internal tensions that existed<br />

within your own beloved CBS between you, the<br />

journalist, and your bosses.<br />

Quote: “ . . . though he and William Paley, head<br />

of CBS, were soulmates during the war, fighting<br />

a common enemy, that closeness was becoming<br />

strained. Paley felt he had to compromise with<br />

the government, the sponsors. Murrow felt, at<br />

first, that broadcast news could not suffer, should<br />

not be compromised. It would eventually take its<br />

toll on Murrow as he tried to straddle both<br />

worlds.”<br />

What you had then is what so many of today’s<br />

self-styled experts and oh, so authoritative newscasters<br />

lack today – a sense of humility that<br />

admits that none of us are know-it-alls. It is a<br />

stance that concedes that today’s news is just a<br />

first and often flawed draft of a history still to be<br />

written. You knew that Ed, and you said it plain:<br />

“Just because the microphone in front of you<br />

amplifies your voice around the world is no reason<br />

to think we have any more wisdom than we

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