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� Processed <strong>glass</strong> : This comprises<br />

� Insulating <strong>glass</strong>/ double glazing: Used in star hotels, commercial complexes <strong>and</strong><br />

corporate <strong>of</strong>fices for acoustic <strong>and</strong> thermal insulation<br />

� Toughened <strong>glass</strong>: Used in high rise buildings for curtain walling, structural glazing,<br />

sp<strong>and</strong>rels, seafronts, banisters.<br />

� Laminated <strong>glass</strong>: Primarily used for acoustic insulation, shop fronts, etc.<br />

Domestic Glass Industry<br />

For the last few years, the domestic dem<strong>and</strong> for Indian flat (Float/sheet) <strong>glass</strong> has been<br />

registering a noteworthy increase <strong>of</strong> 10 -12 per cent per annum <strong>and</strong> this increase is likely to be<br />

sustained in the coming years as well since the two main consuming sectors <strong>of</strong> Glass-<br />

Construction <strong>and</strong> Automotive which are both been maintaining a consistently high rate <strong>of</strong><br />

growth.<br />

During the calendar year 2005, the aggregate dem<strong>and</strong> for flat (float/sheet) <strong>glass</strong> in the Indian<br />

domestic <strong>glass</strong> market was 1976.54 tonnes per day on an average, whereas it was only 1668.10<br />

tonnes per day on an average during the previous year 2004. During the year 2005, the total<br />

export <strong>of</strong> float <strong>and</strong> sheet (including Chinese Float <strong>glass</strong>) was 142.37 (97.38+44.99) tonnes per<br />

day on an average whereas a few years ago it was as low as 300 to 350 tonnes per day on an<br />

average. The main reason for the decline in exports <strong>of</strong> float <strong>glass</strong> in 2005 has been, the<br />

consistent increase in domestic dem<strong>and</strong> in Indian <strong>glass</strong> market. The fact is that <strong>glass</strong><br />

manufacturers get a better price realization in domestic <strong>glass</strong> market as compared with exports<br />

<strong>and</strong> they resort to exports only when domestic dem<strong>and</strong> falls short <strong>of</strong> supply so that a balance<br />

between domestic dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> supply can be restored to get better prices. (Source: Glassyug<br />

December, 2005)<br />

Despite this, market potential in India is still grossly underleveraged. For instance, the<br />

consumption <strong>of</strong> float <strong>glass</strong> in India is just 0.55 kg per person. It is one-seventh <strong>of</strong> China, onetenth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> one-twenty eighth <strong>of</strong> the whole developed world.<br />

(Source: www.ibef.org )<br />

Total Float Glass Dem<strong>and</strong> in India<br />

Float Glass is one <strong>of</strong> the products <strong>of</strong> the <strong>glass</strong> Industry. Various other products are together<br />

commonly known as Flat <strong>glass</strong>. They comprise <strong>of</strong> Float Glass, Sheet Glass, figured <strong>and</strong> wired<br />

Glass <strong>and</strong> polished plate <strong>glass</strong>. Today, around 95% <strong>of</strong> the Flat-<strong>glass</strong> produced in the world is <strong>of</strong><br />

float type. The most significant distinction <strong>of</strong> float <strong>glass</strong> from other types <strong>of</strong> flat <strong>glass</strong> is its<br />

superior quality <strong>and</strong> distortion free nature. It is extremely clear with light transmission upto<br />

90%.<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 P 2006 P 2007 P 2008 P<br />

Source: CRISIL Research<br />

Float Glass Capacity Float Glass Dem<strong>and</strong><br />

82

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