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Retour en Avant / Past Forward Biennale de la Danse Lyon - France

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Comm<strong>en</strong>t le passé peut-il <strong>de</strong>ssiner l’av<strong>en</strong>ir ?La réalité est faite <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> manifestation incessanted’innombrables choses surpr<strong>en</strong>antes. Ce que nouscaptons du mon<strong>de</strong> est <strong>en</strong> perpétuel mouvem<strong>en</strong>t,connaît <strong>de</strong>s phases passagères et changeantes quicontribu<strong>en</strong>t à <strong>la</strong> constitution <strong>de</strong> l’idée que nous nousfaisons <strong>de</strong> notre prés<strong>en</strong>t, <strong>de</strong> notre passé et <strong>de</strong> notrefutur. Mais comm<strong>en</strong>t arriver à exprimer et à nousreprés<strong>en</strong>ter suffisamm<strong>en</strong>t <strong>la</strong> réalité <strong>de</strong> ce que nousvivons ? <strong>de</strong> ce qui a vécu ? <strong>de</strong> ce qui vivra ? Accepterl’idée du mouvem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong>s choses, c’est admettre queles choses et leurs valeurs ne sont pas immuables,que les certitu<strong>de</strong>s passées sont mises à mal par d<strong>en</strong>ouvelles découvertes. La rupture, l’idée neuve nefait pas disparaître l’anci<strong>en</strong>, elle l’<strong>en</strong>visage sous unnouveau rapport, avec <strong>de</strong> nouvelles questions. C’estune reprise qui n’est pas une reproduction. L’art necesse <strong>de</strong> travailler à <strong>la</strong> perception d’une réalité bouleversanteque <strong>la</strong> vie quotidi<strong>en</strong>ne nous dissimule et nousfait oublier. La peinture, <strong>la</strong> musique, <strong>la</strong> littérature, lethéâtre, le cinéma ne sont pas les échappatoires d’uneréalité pénible, c’est exactem<strong>en</strong>t l’inverse. Ce sont<strong>de</strong>s moy<strong>en</strong>s puissants et dynamiques pour se ressaisird’une réalité <strong>en</strong> mouvem<strong>en</strong>t.Maguy MarinInfo +Coproduction Bi<strong>en</strong>naleCompagnie invitée à <strong>la</strong> Bi<strong>en</strong>nale <strong>en</strong> 2002www.compagnie-maguy-marin.frMaguy MarinHer birthp<strong>la</strong>ce was Toulouse; more than a city,a p<strong>la</strong>ce reached after a series of disp<strong>la</strong>cem<strong>en</strong>tscaused by political ev<strong>en</strong>ts in Spain. That iswhere she grew up, in <strong>France</strong>, in the early ’50s.Th<strong>en</strong> came the <strong>de</strong>sire to dance, confirmed by astring of studies – in Toulouse and Strasbourg,th<strong>en</strong> at Mudra in Brussels – and <strong>en</strong>counters:with the stud<strong>en</strong>t actors of Théâtre National <strong>de</strong>Strasbourg, with Maurice Béjart, Alfons Gorisand Fernand Schirr<strong>en</strong>... A <strong>de</strong>sire that swelledfurther with the Chandra group th<strong>en</strong> at Bejart’sBallet du XXe siècle. Her creative urge began toblossom alongsi<strong>de</strong> Daniel Ambash; first prizes atthe Nyon and Bagnolet choreography competitionsin 1978 spurred her impetus. A team wasformed with Christiane Glik, Luna Bloomfield,Mychel Lecoq… and she embarked on an artisticjourney driv<strong>en</strong> by insatiable won<strong>de</strong>r at whatmakes the world. 1981: a seminal <strong>en</strong>counterwith the work of Samuel Beckett. Thusop<strong>en</strong>ed a perception of being here, without<strong>de</strong>ciding to be, betwe<strong>en</strong> birth and <strong>de</strong>ath– the mom<strong>en</strong>t filled with futile thingsto which we accord importance. Themom<strong>en</strong>t in which we are compelledto find, over and over, the abilityto stay standing, to keep takingand sharing our life with others,while we wait to die (May B,Babel Babel).From 1980-1990, her explorationscontinued with acompany bolstered by CathyPolo, Françoise Leïck, UlisesAlvarez and many others.She tried working collectively,a consist<strong>en</strong>tly moving andunsettling v<strong>en</strong>ture, supportedby the trust and hospitality ofthe Maison <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Culture <strong>de</strong>Créteil; and th<strong>en</strong> at the nationalchoreographic c<strong>en</strong>tre CCN ofCréteil / Val <strong>de</strong> Marne from 1990.In 1987 came a fresh <strong>en</strong>counter, with D<strong>en</strong>isMariotte; they began a col<strong>la</strong>boration that proved<strong>de</strong>cisive. Marin reached further than music,and viewpoints began to diverge. Distanciationwas employed (Cortex) and had multipleoffshoots (Waterzooï, Ram Dam, Pour ainsi direand Quoi qu’il <strong>en</strong> soit). No more illusions, butliving beings, right here. Vital music and livingtogether – no longer “me” but “us, in timeand p<strong>la</strong>ce”. A nexus of pres<strong>en</strong>ces in one space(Points <strong>de</strong> Fuite, Les app<strong>la</strong>udissem<strong>en</strong>ts ne semang<strong>en</strong>t pas). And so they work, come whatmay, at the CNN in Rillieux-<strong>la</strong>-Pape. Continuouslyexperim<strong>en</strong>ting with our possibilities <strong>la</strong>rgeand small (Umwelt) to stay aware that escapingreality is a trifling commotion (Ha ! Ha !). Andin this or<strong>de</strong>red or disor<strong>de</strong>red uproar, rhythmscohabit and form movem<strong>en</strong>t and life (Turba).Turba / 2007 creationTurba <strong>de</strong>signates a multitu<strong>de</strong>, a great popu<strong>la</strong>tion,confusion and tumult, diversity of the species,diversity of individuals, diversity in the partsthat compose an individual. It is the sc<strong>en</strong>e of afluctuation of shapes and movem<strong>en</strong>ts ceaselesslychanging, where the ephemeral formsof its composing parts e<strong>la</strong>borate indiscerniblerhythms, a sc<strong>en</strong>e where individuals can singlytake position in a manner that is interstitial andfleeting, that is within the social co<strong>de</strong> or withinthe co<strong>de</strong> of nature. Turbul<strong>en</strong>ce.No individual is absolutely id<strong>en</strong>tical to another.Simi<strong>la</strong>rities and differ<strong>en</strong>ces, compositions and<strong>de</strong>compositions, give and take and affinities –perturbations forming swirling eddies, g<strong>en</strong>eratinga multiplicity of rhythms and l<strong>en</strong>gths oftime that are the opposite of an exhausting andpolished cad<strong>en</strong>ce. The text by Lucretius whichserves as a foundation for Turba unceasinglyreminds us that Nature is an infinite sum ofelem<strong>en</strong>ts that do not add together to form awhole; it is a force in the name of which thingsexist one by one, without the possibility of theunification that would give expression to it as atotality; it is an affirmation of the manifold andthe multifarious as sources of joy.How can the past shape the future?Reality is ma<strong>de</strong> up of the incessant manifestation ofcountless surprising things. What we capture of theworld is in perpetual movem<strong>en</strong>t; it goes through fleetingand changeable phases that help to form the i<strong>de</strong>awe have of our pres<strong>en</strong>t, our past and our future. Buthow can we manage to a<strong>de</strong>quately express and repres<strong>en</strong>tto ourselves the reality of what we live in? ofwhat lived? of what will live? To accept the i<strong>de</strong>a thatthings move is to conce<strong>de</strong> that things and their valuesare not immutable; that past certainties are chall<strong>en</strong>gedby new discoveries. Clean breaks and new i<strong>de</strong>as donot erase what is old; they cause it to be consi<strong>de</strong>reddiffer<strong>en</strong>tly, with new questions. It is a revival, not areproduction. Art constantly works on the perceptionof a staggering reality that everyday life hi<strong>de</strong>s from usand makes us forget. Painting, music, literature, theatreand film are not exits from a dreary reality. The preciseopposite is true: they are powerful and vibrant meansto grasp afresh a shifting reality.Maguy MarinExtra info:Co-produced by the Bi<strong>en</strong>naleThe company performed at the 2002Bi<strong>en</strong>nalewww.compagnie-maguy-marin.fr73

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