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190 | Confessional Fluidity and the Byzantine inheritance in Early Modern Ruthenian Society (Conference)<br />

Confessional Fluidity and the Byzantine<br />

Inheritance in Early Modern Ruthenian Society<br />

Conference<br />

24 November <strong>2017</strong>, La Maison française d’Oxford<br />

In the late 16 th and 17 th centuries, the Ruthenian lands — the<br />

former southern and western medieval Orthodox Rus principalities<br />

with the ecclesiastic centre of Kyiv—formed part<br />

of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Though multiconfessional<br />

and multi-ethnic, by the early seventeenth<br />

century, the retreat of Protestantism and Orthodoxy among<br />

the noble citizens who formed the Commonwealth’s<br />

ruling elite, ensured that Roman Catholicism dominated<br />

its high politics and its institutions.<br />

The religious upheaval of the Reformation and Counter-<br />

Reformation spanned the Commonwealth and its Ruthenian<br />

lands, and the influx of values, concepts, mentalities<br />

and innovations associated with early modernity reformed<br />

Ruthenian Orthodox culture. After 1596, the formation of<br />

the Uniate Church and the consequent outlawing of the<br />

Orthodox Church until 1632 posed fundamental questions<br />

concerning Ruthenian religious identity, and a period of<br />

considerable confessional fluidity ensued.<br />

In Ruthenian lands, Orthodox, Uniate, Catholics and Protestants<br />

competed for souls in a process that simultaneously<br />

strengthened confessional identities and stimulated the<br />

development of syncretic elements among them. Cultural<br />

hybridity became manifest in families, communities, and<br />

Ruthenian society as a whole. The focus on Ruthenian<br />

religious identity raised issues about the position of the<br />

Ruthenians within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,<br />

and propositions were put forth to transform the commonwealth<br />

of two nations into a Commonwealth of Three<br />

Nations.<br />

This conference is devoted to the political, religious and<br />

cultural re-visioning that fundamentally reordered the<br />

early modern Ruthenian world to accommodate the<br />

multiple cultural and historic forces that coalesced in the<br />

formation of personal, local, transcultural and ecumenical<br />

identities of Ruthenians. It explores how the Orthodox<br />

landscape formed by traditions derived from the past of<br />

Kyivan Rus was remapped to accommodate new political<br />

and ecclesiastical realities, and how the past was moulded<br />

and restaged in the invention of new traditions and<br />

identities.<br />

Session i.<br />

Literature, print culture and confessions, part 1.<br />

9.00 am - 9.15 am: Arrival.<br />

9.15 am: Introduction.<br />

Venue: La Maison française d’Oxford 2-10 Norham Rd, Oxford OX2 6SE<br />

9.30 am - 10.00 am:<br />

Natalia Sinkevych (Museum of history of Kyiv-Pechersk<br />

Lavra – National Kyiv-Pechersk historical and cultural reserve).<br />

The 17th-century historical and hagiographical narrative,<br />

between Rome, Constantinople, Moscow and Warsaw.<br />

10.00 am - 10.30 am:<br />

Florent Mouchard (Université de Rennes).<br />

Jakub Jan Susza’s hagiographic narrative: Confessional<br />

fluidity as a rhetorical strategy.<br />

10.30 am - 11.00 am:<br />

Discussant: Simon Franklin (Cambridge University).<br />

11.00 am -11.30 am: Coffee break.<br />

Session i.<br />

Literature, print culture and confessions, part 2.<br />

11.30 am - 12.00<br />

Laurent Tatarenko (Paris-CERCEC/Lublin-IESW).<br />

Linguistic pluralism and confessional building in the<br />

Ruthenian clergies of the 17th century.<br />

12.00-12.30<br />

Vera Tchentsova (Maison française d’Oxford).<br />

Shifting confessions: Orthodox co-religionists from abroad<br />

in Moscow in the first half of the 17th century.<br />

12.30 am - 1.00 pm:<br />

Discussant: Ralph Cleminson (Oxford)<br />

1.00 pm - 2.30 pm: Lunch.<br />

2. Session ii.<br />

Art and ritual.<br />

2.30 pm -3.00 pm:<br />

Maria Takala-Roszczenko (Joensuu, University of<br />

Eastern Finland).<br />

Ruthenian hymnography and ritual and the construction of<br />

confessional identities.<br />

3.00 pm - 3.30 pm:<br />

Nazar Kozak (Lviv University).<br />

‘Dumb as Fishes’: The Akathistos hymn and visual<br />

polemics in the 16th-century Kyivan metropolitanate.<br />

4.00 pm - 4.30 pm:<br />

Olenka Pevny (Cambridge University).<br />

‘Kiouia nostra coelum est’: Petro Mohyla’s re-visioning of<br />

Rus monuments in Kyiv.<br />

4.30 pm - 5.00 pm:<br />

Discussant: Ágnes Kriza (Cambridge).<br />

5.00 pm - 6.00 pm: Drink.<br />

Convenors: Olenka Pevny (Cambridge University),<br />

Vivien Prigent (MFO), Vera Tchentsova (MFO).

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