ganZi qarTuli miwisa

xolo
117
3+
R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinurad `granumi~ – marcvals
niSnavs. swored aqedan momdinareobs saxelwodebac,
radgan mas aqvs marcvlovani forma.kristaldeba kubur
singoniaSi, yvelaze metad rombuli dodekaedrebis
saxiT. es forma granatebisaTvis imdenad damaxasiaTebelia,
rom xSirad granatoedrs uwodeben. gvxvdeba
tetragontrioqtaedrisa da kasrisebri kristalebis,
zogjer ki mTliani marcvlovani agregatebis saxiTac.
simagre – 6.5-7, cnobilia granatebis gamWvirvale,
Suqgamtari da naxevrad gamWvirvale saxesxvaobebi.
elvareba – minisebri, demantoidisa – almasuri, monatexi
– niJarisebri. granati aris yvela feris – TeTridan
Savamde. qanmaSeni mineralia. granati gvxvdeba
kristalur fiqlebSi, gneisebSi, ultrafuZe qanebSi,
pegmatitebSi, zogjer ki qviSrobebSi. mas iyeneben
beWdebSi, samajurebSi Casasmelad, mZivebisaTvis, agreTve
kameebisaTvis, farTo gamoyeneba aqvs teqnikaSi (i. kuprinis
moTxroba `granatis samajuri~ qarTulad araswored
Targmnili `Zowis samajurad~).
erT Zvel qarTul xelnawerSi (centraluri arqivis
f. 388) aRniSnulia, rom am minerals `qarTulad ewodeba
Rranan da rusulad vinisa. bibliaSi is anTrakis saxelwodebiTaa
moxseniebulia `TvalTaiSi~ aRwerilia rogorc
Tvali iakinTi. s.-s. orbeliani: `anTraki es Tvali nakvercxlisferia,
Rame cecxlebr klavs, didad Zvirfasia
afrikeTs iSovebis~. saxelwodeba anTraki jer iakinTma
Secvala, Semdeg iagundma. `kalmasobis~ ( H -2170)
mixedviT, `anTraki . . . . es, ufrore bunebiT miewereba
wiTelsa iagundsa da fasiTa ars masTanave, Seracxili~.
saqarTveloSi jer kidev brinjaos xanidan granatis
gamoyenebis Sesaxeb mniSvnelovan masalebs iZleva
arqeologia. b. kuftini miuTiTebs walkaSi napovn grana-