ganZi qarTuli miwisa

`firuzi Zlier keTilSobili qvaa da adamianma mxatvruli
gemovnebiT da marjve xelebiT SeiZleba povos
silamaze am qvis cud natexebSic~.
arqeologia mniSvnelovan masalas gvaZlevs saqarTveloSi
jer kidev gviani brinjaosa da adreuli rkinis
xanaSi (Zv.w. XIII–VIII ss) firuzis mZivebad gamoyenebis
Sesaxeb.
antikuri drois mcxeTis samarxebSi xSirad aris
napovni firuzi, es qva amkobs zevaxis sartyels.
mrgvalbalTaze `nuSisebri budea, romelSic firuzis
didi (8sm sigrZis) amoburculi qva zis~. firuzi amkobs
asfarugis sartylis balTebsac. erisTavTa oqros diadema
Semkulia firuzis TvlebiT. oqros yelsakidi (II-III ss)
Semkulia firuziTa da almandiniT (avt. jgufi,
`mcxeTa~).
Sua saukuneebSi saqarTveloSi firuzi erT-erTi
Zlier gavrcelebuli qva iyo, iyenebdnen xatebis da
jvrebis Sesamkobad. VIII-IXss martvilis samitropolito
jvari da oqros sanawile Semkulia firuziT. es qva
amkobs xobis X-XIIss RvTismSoblis xats, macxovris
oqros dasakec xats, romelSic Tamar mefis yelis jvari
inaxeba. mowameTis sawinamZRvaro jvars (XIs). 1460 wlis
mcxeTis #1241 sigelSi moxseniebulia `ocdaTormeti
firuziani oqros beWedi~.
firuzis farTod gamoyenebis Sesaxeb saintereso
cnobebs gvawvdislevan dadianis asulis, rostom mefis
meuRlis, mariam dedoflis, mziTevis wigni (1643w).
erekle pirvelis meuRlis mziTevis wignis mixedviT Cans,
rom niSaburis firuziT yofila Semkuli sayure,
yelsabami, perangis Rili, dana da sxv. aseve, firuzi
moxseniebulia qsnis erisTavis asulis elenes mziTevSi.
firuzebiT Semkuli xatebi, jvrebi, saeklesio inventari,
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