ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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Zvel vanSi, ZiriTadad, samnairi qania gamoyenebuli: qviSaqva, kirqva da marmarilo. umetesobamainc, adgilobrivi qviSaqvebia. àxvledianebis ubnis~ Zveli naqalaqari swored moyviTalo ruxi feris qviSaqvebiTaa nagebi. qani sakmaod rbiliada adgilobriv, mas `Tirsac~ uwodeben. iqve aris qviSaqvis ufro mkvrivi saxesxvaobac. es qva gamouyenebiaT àxvledianebis ubanSi~ aRmoCenili grandiozuli nagebobisaTvis. biWvinTis koncxze konglomeratebTan erTad uxmariaT qviSaqva. antikuri xanisaa Zveli telefisis (amJamad sofel tolebi, samtrediis raionSi) cixe-simagre; mSeneblobaSi riyis qvasTan erTad, gamouyenebiaT qviSaqva. wromis taZari (626-634 ww.) mopirkeTebulia saSualomarcvlovani karbonatuli qviSaqviT da avgitlabradoriani porfiritiT. mcxeTis samonastro kompleqsi, sadac sveticxovelTan erTad unda vigulisxmoT samTavro, jvris monasteri, bebris cixe Tu sxva Zveli nagebobebi, msoflio arqiteqturis Sedevria, Sua saukuneebis xuroTmoZRvrebis Ria muzeumia. yvela es nageboba qviSaqviTaa mopirkeTebuli. samTavros taZari (1030w.) Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelos erT-erTi ulamazesi nagebobaa. aqac, erTgvarovani marcvlovani kvarciani qviSaqvaa gamoyenebuli. kaxeTSi, Cvens dromde moRweul sasaxleTagan, yvelaze adrindelia ujarmis orsarTuliani sasaxle vaxtang gorgasalisa. igi nagebia wesierad Tlili, horizantalurad ganlagebuli, TiTqmis erTgvarovani qviSaqviT. qarTveli mematianis – juanSeris cnobiT, vaxtang gorgasalma Tavis sasaxles gaukeTa `qudni karTa da sarkmelTani iakinTisa da zurmuxtisani... rameTu maTisa naTlisagan ver SeuZlebda dabnelebad Rame~. 236
mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCines sasaxlis naSTi, romelic kaTolikos melqisedeks augia XI saukuneSi. mopirkeTebisaTvis aqac Tlili qviSaqvaa gamoyenebuli. wundaSi adrefeodaluri xanis sasaxle mopirkeTebuli yofila qviSaqviT. lixnSi (afxazeTi) XIX saukunemde mdgara mTavrebis – SarvaSiZeebis sasaxle, agebuli X-XI saukuneebSi. Cans, rom kedlebi amoyvanili yofila muqi-nacrisferi, kargad Tlili qviSaqvebiT. boWormis cixe-galavnis SigniT, sasaxlis mSenebelT aseTive qani gamouyenebiaT. svaneTSi, cixe-simagreebi nawilobriv qviSaqvebiTaa nagebi. samxreT saqarTveloSi, xulutis cixe-simagris da SoSileTis cixe-koSkebisaTvis aseve,qviSaqvebia gamoyenebuli. goris cixis Sesasvleli mopirkeTebulia moyviTalo qviSaqviT. suramis cixe riyis qviTa da momwvano-moyviTalo mkvrivi Tlili qviSaqviTaa nagebi. qvemo WalaSi, amilaxvrebis cixe-simagreSi yvelaze maRali koSkis asagebad qviSaqvaa gamoyenebuli. kvetaris cixe-simagris kedlebi fleTili qviSaqviT da riyis qviTaa aSenebuli. sxvilos cixe-simagrisaTvis, aseve gamouyenebiaT qviSaqva. largvisis mrgvali koSkebi qviSaqviT da fiqliTaa nagebi. mcxeTaSi, erisTavTa samarovanSi, aRmoCenilia qviSaqvis lodze amokveTili orenovani warwera –àrmazis bilingva~. 1867 wels mcxeTaSi ipoves qviSaqvis filaze Sesrulebuli berZnuli warwera. daviTgarejis udabnoSi yvela nageboba qviSaqvebisaa: Sua saukuneebis xuroTmoZRvrebis msoflio mniSvnelobis Zeglia daviTgarejis samonastro kompleqsi – oci kilometris manZilze neogenur qviSaqvebSi mravali eklesia–monasteria gamokveTili. 237
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
Page 13 and 14:
wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
Page 29 and 30:
sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
Page 33 and 34:
saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
Page 35 and 36:
kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
Page 37 and 38:
stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
Page 39 and 40:
cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
Page 47 and 48:
saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
Page 53 and 54:
Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
Page 55 and 56:
`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
Page 57 and 58:
zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
Page 59 and 60:
amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
Page 61 and 62:
mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
Page 63 and 64:
Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
Page 65 and 66:
feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
Page 67 and 68:
aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
Page 69 and 70:
sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
Page 71 and 72:
agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
Page 73 and 74:
wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
Page 75 and 76:
kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
Page 77 and 78:
nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
Page 79 and 80:
dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
Page 81 and 82:
sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
Page 83 and 84:
fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
Page 85 and 86:
ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
Page 87 and 88:
ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
Page 89 and 90:
qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
Page 91 and 92:
1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
Page 95 and 96:
eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
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oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
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Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
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mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
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muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
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iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
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`CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
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cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
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xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
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mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
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dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
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JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
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sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
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kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
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kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
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lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
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saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
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qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
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SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
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magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 237 and 238: elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248: diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250: suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251 and 252: fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 253 and 254: kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
Page 255 and 256: Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258: mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260: wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262: dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
Page 263 and 264: saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
Page 265 and 266: metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268: aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270: andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272: cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
Page 273 and 274: marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
Page 275 and 276: msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
Page 277 and 278: da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
Page 279 and 280: sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
Page 281 and 282: glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284: danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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