ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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zurmuxtis sabadoebi CvenTan ar aris. igi im Zvirfas qvebs miekuTvneba, romelTac antikuri xanidan farTod iyenebdnen saqarTveloSi. antikuri drois mcxeTaSi zurmuxti gamouyenebiaT gemasTvis: `kat. 156 oqros beWedi zis kvercxiseburi amoburculi, lamazi, gamWvirvale zurmuxtis Tvali~. kat. 157 oqros beWedi, TvalbudeSi `Rrmad amoburculi mwvane, nakleb gamWvirvale Tvali zurmuxti~, òTxi patara zurmuxti iqna napovni pirveli samarxis oqros mZivSi~. Sua saukuneebSi eklesia-monastrebSi daculi xelovnebis nimuSebic mkafiod migviTiTebs am Zvirfasi qvis farTod gamoyenebaze. martvilis samitropolo oqros jvari (VIII-IXss.) Semkulia zurmuxtiT; xobis RvTismSoblis xatis oqros CarCoSi, sxva Zvirfas qvebTan erTad, aris zurmuxtic (X-XIss.). Tamar mefis yelis jvarze oTxi mozrdili zurmuxtia, isini Seadgenen jvris saxes. platon ioselianis cnobiT, sionSi dacul erT-erT mitras (XIIIs.), sxva qvebTan erTad, amkobda 16 zurmuxtis Tvali. mcxeTis, gelaTis, mowameTis da sxva taZrebis xatebs, panaRiebs, jvrebs xSirad amkobda zurmuxti. mas iyeneben saeklesio wignebis ydis Sesamkobad. parizidan dabrunebul oTxTavis saweliwado sakiTxavs (XVIIIs.) amkobs zurmuxti, lali, firuzi. zurmuxtis Sesaxeb saintereso cnobebs gvawvdis <strong>qarTuli</strong> istoriuli wyaroebi. igi moxseniebulia jer kidev juanSeris `cxovreba da moRvaweoba vaxtang gorgaslisa~- Si – mefem `qudni karTani da sarkmelni iakinTisa da zurmuxtisani Seqmna: rameTu maTisa sinaTlisagan ver SeZlebda dabnelebas Rame~. Tamar mefes, roca samefo taxtze aiyvanes, mamam – giorgi mesamem, `daadga gvirgvini oqrosa Tavsa missa oqrosa mis ofazisa, aRmkuli iakinTiTa, zmuriTa da samaragdoTa mier~. 128
zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvirgvinebsa da kaTalikosTa mitrebs, mravalgzisaa moxseniebuli didgvarovanTa asulebis mziTvis wignebSi. Zvel qarTul mwerlebs – Teimuraz pirvels, vaxtang meeqvses, besiks xotba SeusxamT, sxva qvebTan erTad, zurmuxtisTvisac. zurmuxti naxsenebia `vefxistyaosanSic~. `TvalTaiSi~ igi aRwerilia `zmuris~ saxelwodebiT, sadac aRniSnulia, rom zurmuxts - `Zlierad aqvs simwovane Tvisi da Sivenier ars xilva misi~. kargad aris aRwerili es qva `kalmasobaSi~: `feriTa mwvane da mxiaruli simtkiciT esworebis lalsa da gamWvirvalebiTa saamo da kargi wylisa~ ( H -2170). mwvane feris qvebs Soris igi yvelaze lamazi da Zvirfasia. iSviaTia qva, romelic TvalisaTvis ase saamo da mimzidveli iyos, rogorc zurmuxti. Al 2BeO qrizoberili (qrizobivrili) - 4 indoeTSi yviTel-mwvane qrizoberils zaberjaTi ewodeba. Zvel qarTulSi igi cnobili iyo zobarjisa da zaberjaTis saxeliT. s.-s. orbelians zaberjaTi gansazRvruli aqvs, rogorc beJmedi. am ukansknelis Sesaxeb cnoba jer kidev XI saukunidan gvaqvs: `davasuene xati wmidisa giorgi mowamisa oqroTa miniTa, zeda zis Tuali zurmuxti . . . beJmedi mrTeli da sruli yovliTa feriTa~. qrizoberilis saxesxvaoba – cimofani xSirad iwodeboda indoeTis anu aRmosavleTis katis Tvalad. es qva aRwerili aqvs `kalmasobis~ avtors i. bagrations: `katis Tuali . . . . feriT ars momwvano, moyviTalo da moyomralo, anu Sav-wiTelic. Sinagani guli misi elvarebs da gamoscems mwvanesa da yviTel sxivsa da naTobs viTa 129
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
Page 13 and 14:
wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
Page 29 and 30:
sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
Page 39 and 40:
cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
Page 75 and 76: kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
Page 77 and 78: nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
Page 79 and 80: dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
Page 81 and 82: sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
Page 83 and 84: fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
Page 85 and 86: ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
Page 87 and 88: ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
Page 89 and 90: qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
Page 91 and 92: 1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
Page 93 and 94: tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
Page 95 and 96: eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
Page 97 and 98: azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
Page 99 and 100: amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
Page 101 and 102: singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
Page 103 and 104: 20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
Page 105 and 106: kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
Page 107 and 108: `TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
Page 109 and 110: lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
Page 111 and 112: saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
Page 113 and 114: magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
Page 115 and 116: xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
Page 117 and 118: giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
Page 119 and 120: karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
Page 121 and 122: almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
Page 123 and 124: li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
Page 125: daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
Page 129 and 130: lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137 and 138: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 139 and 140: viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
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qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
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SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
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magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
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lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
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paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
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peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
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kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
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kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
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eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
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kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
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masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
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saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
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mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
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avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
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Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
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monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
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ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
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saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
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saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
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javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
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i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
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3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
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naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
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ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226:
naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
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cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
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minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
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saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
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mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
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mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
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elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
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Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
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ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
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entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
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aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
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suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268:
aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270:
andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272:
cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
Page 273 and 274:
marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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