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migmatiti migmatiti metamorfuli qania, romelic stadiurad mosuli xsnarebis an magmis saxiT warmoiSva leikokratuli, umTavresad kvarc-mindvrisSpatiani masalis garedan Semotanis Sedegad. motanili masalis SeRweva advilad xdeba sawyisi fiqlebis fiqlovnebis sibrtyeebis gaswvriv da warmoiqmneba Sre migmatiti, sadac SeiniSneba sawyisi fiqlebis, Cveulebriv muqi gardaqmnili masalis monacvleoba Setanil, ufro xSirad Ria feris masalasTan. mTavari mineralebia kvarci, kaliumis mindvris Spati, plagioklazi, qarsi da sxv. kvarciti kvarciti marcvlovani qania, romlis SedgenilobaSi 80%-ze meti kvarcia, Secementebuli wvrilmarcvlovani kvarcis masaliT. metamorfuli kvarcitebi sxvadasxva PT pirobebSi Cndeba, Cveulebriv, kvarciani qviSaqvebis an mJave efuziis hidroTermul-metasomaturi procesebiT Secvlas ukavSirdeba. postmagmuri hidroTermebi kontaqtis qanebs TandaTanobiT amdidrebs kvarciT, sericitiT da sxva mineralebiT; samagierod, qanidan gaitaneba magniumi da kalciumi, rac iwvevs plagioklazisa da feradi mineralebis Semcirebas. meoreuli kvarcitebis mTavari mineralebia kvarci, sericiti, alunitida sxv. garegnuli ieriT, meoreuli kvarciti Zlier hgavs mJave efuziebs. meoreuli kvarciti praqtikulad saintereso qania, radgan maTTan aris dakavSirebuli liTonuri da araliTonuri sabadoebi. bolnisis madnian (madneuli, saydrisi) velSi far- Todaa gavrcelebuli mZlavri meoreuli kvarciti, sadac kvarcitis sam ZiriTad faciess – monokvar- 272
cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvarc-sericitians gamoyofen. monokvarciti sxva nairsaxeobebisagan advilad gamoirCeva damaxasiaTebeli niJarisebri monatexiT, hidroTermuli kvarcis siuxviT, breqCirebiT, gamotutvis sicarieleebis simravliT da mravalferovnebiT. gamoiyofa sruliad TeTri, movardisfro, moJangisfro, iisferi, nacrisferi da Ria nacrisferi nairsaxeobebi. kvarc-hidroqarsiani da kvarc-sericitiani kvarcitebi warmodgenilia mkvrivi agebulebis, nacrisferi, momwvano-monacrisfro da TeTri qaniT. maTSi, piritis idiomorful kristalebTan erTad, gvxvdeba oqros firfitebi. siRrmeSi, kvarcitebs qveda nawilsa da kvarcsericit-qloritul metamorfitebSi, oqro-spilenZis gamadnebebSi gadadis. marmarilo marmarilowvril, saSualo da msxvilkristalur marcvlovani qanebis saerTo saxelwodebaa. saxelwodeba `marmarilo~ berZnulia, `marmarilos~ brwyinvale qvas niSnavs. Zvel saqarTveloSi marmarilos sinonimi iyo drungili. wvrilmarcvlovani agebulebiT, lamazi SeferilobiT, sarkisebri gakrialebis unariT marmarilo uZvirfasesi qvaa arqiteqtorisa da moqandakisaTvis. ai rogor axasiaTebs cnobili xelovnebaTmcodne a.felkerzami marmarilos:` Cvens planetaze ar aris sxva masala, romelsac hqondes iseTi sufTa TeTri feri, rogorc marmarilos, igi SeiZleba SevadaroT mxolod axal- Camocvenil Tovls; meore mxvriv, Savi marmarilo Tavisi sarkisebri elvarebiT hqmnis pirquS sazeimo mSvenierebasa da siZlieres. aseve aRZraven fantazias ZarRvebiTa da laqebiT marmarilos mravalricxovani feradi saxe- 273
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
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zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
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saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
Page 33 and 34:
saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
Page 37 and 38:
stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
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aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
Page 47 and 48:
saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
Page 53 and 54:
Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
Page 55 and 56:
`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
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oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
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Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
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mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
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muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
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iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
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`CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
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cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
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xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
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mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
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dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
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JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
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sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
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kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
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kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
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lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
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saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
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qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
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SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
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magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
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lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
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paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
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peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
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kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
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kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
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eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
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kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
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masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
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saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
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mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
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avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
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Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
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monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
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ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
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saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
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saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
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javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
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i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235 and 236: mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 237 and 238: elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248: diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250: suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251 and 252: fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 253 and 254: kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
Page 255 and 256: Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258: mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260: wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262: dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
Page 263 and 264: saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
Page 265 and 266: metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268: aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269: andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 273 and 274: marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
Page 275 and 276: msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
Page 277 and 278: da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
Page 279 and 280: sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
Page 281 and 282: glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284: danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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