ganZi qarTuli miwisa

Zvel saqarTevloSi kirqvis tufi farTod yofila
gamoyenebuli. amaze miuTiTebs Tundac is faqti, rom es
qani qarTulad ramdenime saxelwodebas atarebs. aRmosavleT
saqarTveloSi, gansakuTrebiT kaxeTSi, mas Sirimis
qvas uwodeben, xolo qarTlSi SirimTan erTad – daWvretis
qvasac (sofel xcisis 80 wlis iliko ZamanaSvilis
cnobiT). dasavleT saqarTevloSi igi spontikis anu
spondios saxelwodebiTaa cnobili; mas svanurad spendis
uwodeben, xolo fSavSi – matalas. am qans zust ganmartebas
aZlevs s.s. orbeliani: `spondio ars klde wylisa
da xavsis mier qvaqmnili~. d. CubinaSvils Sirimis qva
gansazRvruli aqvs, rogorc pemza. s.s. orbeliani Sirim-
Tan (spondio) erTad, arCevs forovan qanis sxva saxesxvaobas,
romelsac laquards uwodebs. igi laquardSi
pemzas gulisxmobs. ivane javaxiSvilis ganmartebiT,
`spondio-wylidan amoRebuli qvis saxelia~.
am qanis qarTul saxelwodebebs Soris yvelaze
adrindeli `spondio~ unda iyos. X saukunis literaturul
ZeglSi – `cxovrebai serapion zarzmelisa~, aris
cnoba, rom `spondiosa krebda 30 azaveri, spondios
momtani~. oSkis monasterSi (amJamd TurqeTSia), romelic
agebulia X saukuneSi, adarnase kuropalatis mier aris
warwera, rom `ocdaaTi jori da azaveri zidavda spondios
grigolwmindidan~. rogorc Cans, Zvel saqarTveloSi
`spondio~ galavnisTvisac ixmareboda. 1185 wlis
gelaTis sigelSi, romelsac Tamar mefis xelismowera
aqvs, aRniSnulia, rom `~aRmaSenebisave mis monastrisa
zeda Tormeti mwiri iyo dawesebuli spondiosa gareT~.
xolo 1398 wlis mcxeTis erT-erT gujarSi aRniSnulia:
`me, amirT-amiraman, sonRulis Zeman lomman da Cemma
Zmiswulma dRaCiama Semovavle saydarsa Tquensa spondio~.
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