ganZi qarTuli miwisa

gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTruli margalitis
Zirisani, romelsa hqvian sadafi~. pl. ioselianis cnobiT,
rostom mefis sasaxlis `kedlebi morTuli iyo
niJarebiT, qvebiT, sarkeebiT~.
SesaZlebelia, warsulSi iyenebdnen adgilobriv
mopovebul niJarebs, nawili ki Semotanilia. axalgoris
ganZis aRwerisas sadafidan gamoWrili mZivebis Sesaxeb
i. smirnovi wers, rom SesaZlebelia, igi mesopotamiidan
iyos Semotanilio. niJarebi b. kuftinsac Semotanilad
miaCnia, metwilad – iranidan. paliastomis da gagidis
tbis piras (galis r-nSi) napovnia sadafi.
sadafs iyenebdnen Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi, magram,
ukve, XIX saukunis damlevisTvis mas iSviaTad xmarobdnen;
mas amJamadac naklebad iyeneben. saqarTvelos
xelovnebis muzeumSi daculia sadafisagan damzadebuli
portretebi (SoTa rusTveli, vaJa-fSavela), gulis
qinZisTavebi, sapudre, dana-Cangali, Cibuxi da gemovnebiT
Sesrulebuli sxva nivTebi.
saiuveliro sadafsiyeneben samkaulad, xelovnebis
sagnebis dasamzadeblad, inkrustaciisaTvis.
marjani
marjani mesame klasis Zvirfasi qvaa. igi saiuveliro
sasamkaulo qva iyo uZvelesi droidan. SedgenilobiT
kalciumis karbonatia – CaCO3-88%, danarCens MgCO 3,
2 3 O Fe da organuli nivTiereba Seadgens. simagre – 3-4,
simkvrive – 2.6-2.7. monatexi – usworo, xiwvisebri,
agregatebi – mikrokristaluri, gaumWvirvale, sinaTlis
gardatexa – 1.486-1.658, ormagi gardatexa – 0.172, feri
– wiTeli, vardisferi, TeTri, Savi, lurji; yvelaze
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