ganZi qarTuli miwisa

sulfatebi
mineralTa es klasi ZiriTadad tute da tute-miwa
liTonebis ( Na , K,
Ca,
Mg ) gogirdmJava marilebs warmoadgenen.
cnobilia agreTve Al , Fe,
Mn,
Cu,
Pb da sxva li-
Tonebis sulfatebi. amaTgan bunebaSi cnobilia, daaxloebiT,
260-mde minerali. miuxedavad amisa, isini woniT
dedamiwis qerqis mxolod 0.1%-s Seadgenen.
qimiuri Sedgenilobis mixedviT, arCeven uwylo da
wylian sulfatebs. martivi uwylo sulfatebia
anhidriti – CaSO 4 da bariti – BaSO 4 , wyliani sulfatebia
– TabaSiri - CaSO4 2H
2O
, mirabiliti - Na2SO4
10 H 2O
. bunebaSi mineralTa es klasi gvxvdeba kristalebis,
marcvlovani masebis, sxivosnuri, boWkovani,
miwisebri agregatebis saxiT, agreTve naRvenTi, qerqisebri
masebis saxiTac. xasiaTdeba mcire simagriT;simkvrive
meryeobs 1.5-6.4-farglebSi. feri sxvadasxva, metwilad
Ria ferisaa.
sulfatebis mniSvnelovani nawili wyalSi advilad
ixsneba da mlaSe an mware gemo aqvs. Znelad xsnadi
bariumis sulfati gamoiyofa hidroTemuli xsnarebidan,
Cveulebriv dabal temperaturaze da napralebSi baritis
ZarRvebs warmoqmnis. sulfatebis mniSvnelovani nawili
hipergenuli warmoSobisaa; umTavresad, danaleqi qanebis
Semadgeneli mineralebia. qimiuri naleqebis saxiT gvxvdeba
sulfatebis – TabaSiris, anhidritis, mirabilitis
mZlavri fenebi. mravali sulfati daJangvis zonis mineralia
(spilenZis, TuTiis da sxv.), sadac warmoiqmneba
sulfidebis daSlis Sedegad. cnobilia agreTve, rogorc
vulkanuri moqmedebis produqtebi.
sulfatebs iyeneben sxvadasxva teqnikuri miznebisaTvis,
qimiur mrewvelobaSi da sxv. saqarTveloSi
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