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saSualo mJave qanebi saSualo mJave qanebi Seicavs SiO2 -s 52-dan 65%-mde, ultrafuZe da fuZe qanebTan SedarebiT Ria Seferilobisaa. muq silikatebs Soris tipuria rqatyuara. aq gamoiyofa sami jgufi: plagioklaziani (dioritandezitebi), orToklaziani (sienit-traqitebi) da feld- Spatoidiani qanebi (nefeliniani sienitebi). saSualo mJavea agreTve monconituri qanebi, sadac orToklazi da plagioklazi Tanabari raodenobiT Sedis.garda imisa, rom es qanebi damoukidebel intruzivebs qmnian, xSirad mJave qanis – granitis an fuZe qanis – gabros periferiul faciess Seadgenen. plagioklazi, Cveulebriv, andeziniTaa warmodgenili. qanebSi muqi silikatebis raodenoba plagioklazebze naklebia; gabroidul qanebSi muqi minerali piroqsenia, saSualo mJave qanebSi ki – rqatyuara. dioriti dioriti momwvano-nacrisferi, muqi nacrisferi, siRrmis kristalur-marcvlovani qania. muq mineralebs Soris Cveulebriv, rqatyuara sWarbobs (40%-mde), plagioklazebidan – andezini, Sedis agreTve monoklinuri, iSviaTad (naklebad) rombuli piroqseni, kvarci – 5%-mde, kalium-natriumiani mindvris Spati – 10%-mde, madneuli mineralebi – magnetiti, ilmeniti, aqcesoruli mineralebi – apatiti, sfeni, iSviaTad cirkoni. SiO2 -is raodenoba daaxloebiT 53-57%-ia. arsebobs gardamavali saxesxvaobebi – grano-dioriti, gabro-dioriti, monconit -dioriti. dioriti kvarcs Cveulebriv ar Seicavs, magram zogjer ise didi raodenobiT aris, rom qans kvarciani dioriti ewodeba. dioritebi gvxvdeba mcire zomis 198
masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTveloSi dioritebi da kvarciani dioritebi gavrcelebulia Zirulisa da xramis masivebSi, aWara-TrialeTis qedze. quTaisis midamoebSi, mestiis raionSi da sxv. praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT, yvelaze mniSvnelovania wifisa da quTaisis midamoebis dioritebi. wifis dioritebisagan akeTeben trotuarebis Zelakebs. quTaisis dioriti mSeneblobaSi Sua saukuneebidan iyo gamoyenebuli. quTaisSi, bagratis taZris nangrevebTan,bolo xanebamde gvxvdeboda dioritisagan gaTlili mrgvali svetebi. dioritis efuziuri analogebia andezituri porfiriti da andeziti. porfiriti porfiritisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia porfiruli struqtura – qanmaSeni mineralebi qmnian or generacias. adreuli generacia warmodgenilia kargad ganviTarebuli CanarTebiT – fenokristalebiT, xolo gviandeli generacia, romelic qmnis ZiriTad masas, mikrokristaluri, naxevrad minisebri agregatebiT da miniT. amgvarad, porfiritebi porfiruli struqturis qanebia, Savi an momwvano feris ZiriTad masaSi gamoiyofa plagioklazis Ria ferisa da piroqsenis (avgitis) muqi kristalebi. Tu porfiritebSi plagioklazi albitiTaa warmodgenili, qans albitofiri ewodeba. es ukanaskneli ufro Ria ferisaa, vidre porfiriti. saqarTveloSi porfiriti didi gavrcelebiT sargeblobs, gansakuTrebiT, dasavleT saqarTveloSi – Suaiurul baiosis porfiritul wyebaSi. gvxvdeba agreTveaWara-TrialeTis naoWa mxareSi mesameuli asakis warmonaqmnebSi. saqarTveloSi bazaltTan da andezitTan erTad, mSeneblobaSi xSirad 199
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
Page 13 and 14:
wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235 and 236: mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 237 and 238: elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
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suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
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andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
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cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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