ganZi qarTuli miwisa

1888 wels s. mesxiSvilma qarTvelTa Soris werakiTxvis
gamavrcelebel sazogadoebas gadasca 581-gverdiani
Zveli qarTuli xalnaweri. igi ZiriTadad sami
ganyofilebisagan Sedgeboda: pirveli exeboda adamianis
warmoSobas, meore mineralebis aRweras, xolo mesame
ixilavda zoologiis sakiTxebs. mineralebis Sesaxeb
traqtatis saTauris mixedviT Cans, rom is naTargmnia
berZnulidan, IV saukunis mweral epifane kviproselis
Txzulebidan, ioane beris mier X saukuneSi. am xelnaweris
nawili istorikosma mose janaSvilma `TvalTais~
saxelwodebiT 1898 wels gamosca. xelnaweri meorejer
gamosca amerikelma qarTvelologma robert bleikma.
amJamad saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis xelnawerTa
centrSi da saqarTvelos centralur saxelmwifo arqivSi
`TvalTais~ ramdenime xelnaweria daculi, maT Soris
yvelaze Zveli X saukunes ekuTvnis. `TvalTaiSi~
aRwerilia Tormeti minerali: sardioni, tbazioni (topazi),
zmuri (zurmuxti), iakinTe (iagundi), safironi, iaspini
(iaspi, eSma), ligvirioni (hiacintini), aqati, ameTistoni
(ameTisto), Zoweuli (porfiri), frcxili (oniqsi).
am saxelwodebaTa Soris qarTulia mxolod ori –
Zoweuli da frcxili, danarCeni berZnulia. am mineralebis
aRwerasTan erTad, xelnawerSi dasaxelebulia ocamde
sxva minerali. saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis
xelnawerTa centrSi saqarTvelos arqivis da quTaisis
muzeumis xelnawerTa fondSi aRmoCnda aTamde Zveli
qarTuli xelnaweri mineralTa, metwilad, Zvirfasi
qvebis Sesaxeb. Tu `TvalTai~ orjer aris gamoqveynebuli,
danarCeni xelnawerebi Seuswavleli da gamoqveynebulia.
xelnawerTa Soris yvelaze sainteresoa erTi sakmaod
vrceli Txzuleba Zvirfasi qvebis Sesaxeb, sadac aRwerilia
TerTmeti minerali: almasi, iagundi, lali, zur-
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