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TanxmobiT ineqciebs miekuTvneba: sila anu fenaT- Sorisi ZarRvuli sxeulebi, lakoliTi, lopoliTi, fakoliTi. silas intruziul budobebsac uwodeben.aq ineqciuri sxeuli TanxmobiTaa ganlagebuli fenebs Soris da aqvs met-naklebad erTgvarovani simZlavre. lakoliTi aris danaleq qanebSi SeWrili intruziuli qanis sokosebri formis sxeuli. am SemTxvevaSi, blant magmas auwevia zemoT mdebare qanebi da gumbaTiseburad gauRunia. lakoliTis rogorc Ziri, ise saxuravi TanxmobiTaa ganlagebuli danaleqi qanebis mimarT. magma zogan gaRunviT warmoSobil napralebSic SeWrilia da warmoSobila e.w. apofizebi (apofizi berZnulad minazards niSnavs). lopoliTi – SuaSi Cazneqili linzis formis intruziuli sxeuli; damaxasiaTebelia fuZe qanebisaTvis. fakoliTi – ospisebri formis intruziuli sxeuli; danaleq qanebSi TanxmobiT ganlagebulia naoWebis TaRur nawilSi. intruziul sxeuls danaoWebis procesi aZlevs aseT formas. uTanxmo inieqcia siRrmuli qanebis (intruziebis) uTanxmo sxeulebis Semdeg morfologiur saxeebs ganasxvaveben: daikas, ZarRvs, vulkanur yels anu neks. daika paraleluri kedlebis mqone intruziuli sxeulia, warmoiSoba dedamiwis qerqSi magmis mier vertikaluri an daxrili napralis amovsebiT. napralTa formisa da raodenobis mixedviT arCeven martiv, jgufur, radialur da rgolisebr daikebs. simZlavre ramdenime mm-dan aTaseul metramde aRwevs, sigrZe ramdenime metridan kilometramdea. saqarTveloSi cnobilia Ziru- 184
lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis kvarc-porfirebis da diabazis daikebi. ZarRvi warmoiqmneba magmis mier napralebis amovsebiT an wyalxsnarebidan mineralur nivTierebaTa gamoyofiTa da napralSi daleqviT. ZarRvebi formiT gansxvavdeba daikebisagan. SesaZlebelia, maT ar hqondeT paraleluri gverdebi. metwilad damaxasiaTebelia hipabisuri qanebisaTvis, gvxvdeba abisur qanebSic. formis mixedviT arCeven: martiv, rTul, safexurisebr, totisebr da sxva saxis ZarRvebs. vulkanuri yeli anu neki – magmuri keridan kraterisaken moZraobis dros lava avsebs vulkanis vertikalur arxs. am ukanasknelSi lavis gacivebiT warmoiqmneba vulkanuri neki. vulkanis daSlisas arxis adgilas rCeba svetisebri formis sxeuli – neki. siRrmis qanebis wolis formebs Soris calke unda aRiniSnos gamkveTi sxeulebi: baToliTebi da Stokebi. baToliTi ewodeba didi zomis, araswori moxazulobis (farTovdeba siRrmeSi) Cveulebriv, granitoiduli Sedgenilobis intruziul sxeuls. cnobilia, rom baToliTebs ukavia 100kv.km-ze meti farTobi. ufro mcire zomis baToliTebs Stokebi ewodeba. aRmoCnda, rom qanebis mJavianobasa da wolis formebs Soris garkveuli damokidebuleba arsebobs: ultrafuZe da fuZe qanebi gvxvdeba intruziuli budobebis, fakoliTebis, lopoliTebis, daikebis saxiT, xolo saSualo da mJave qanebi – baToliTebis, lakoliTebis, Stokebisa da daikebis saxiT. efuziuri anu zedapiruli vulkanuri qanebis wolis formebia: lavuri ganfeni, lavuri nakadi, vulkanuri gumbaTi, vulkanuri konusi, kaldera, diatrema. 185
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
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oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
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omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
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olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
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zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
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sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
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spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
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saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
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aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
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metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137 and 138: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 139 and 140: viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
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mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
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mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
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elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
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Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
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ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
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entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
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aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
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suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
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andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
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cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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